炭载细胞色素c电极对H2O2还原的电催化性能

通过平衡吸附法将细胞色素c(Cytc)沉积到活性炭上制成Cytc-C催化剂，循环伏安的结果表明，所得到的Cytc-C催化剂对H2O2的电化学还原具有较好的催化活性，这为生物燃料电池的研制提供了一种较好的生物大分子固定方法和制备O2和H2O2还原的催化剂的方法。     

围填海对白骨壤呼吸与能量代谢的影响

本研究旨在探讨围填海对白骨壤（Avicennia marina）叶片叶绿素含量、呼吸与能量代谢的影响。实验以围填海不同区域白骨壤的叶片和指状呼吸根为材料,研究围填海对白骨壤叶片叶绿素含量、NAD⁺/NADH比值、NADP⁺/NADPH比值、ATP含量和指状呼吸根活力、细胞色素C氧化酶和乙醇脱氢酶活性的影响。实验结果表明,围填海使白骨壤叶片叶绿素含量平均下降53%,NAD⁺/NADH比值下降61%,NADP⁺/NADPH比值下降62%,ATP含量下降95%,指状呼吸根活力下降62%,细胞色素C氧化酶活性升高108%,乙醇脱氢酶活性升高20%。高岭土覆盖在白骨壤叶片表面,使其可利用的光能减少,导致其叶绿素含量降低;白骨壤叶片和指状呼吸根气孔被高岭土堵塞,呼吸及能量代谢受阻。因此,光照不足及低氧胁迫导致白骨壤死亡。     

凹土玉米芯垫料对大鼠肝微粒体细胞色素P450 酶系的影响

摘要: 目的观察凹土玉米芯垫料对大鼠肝脏细胞色素P450( CytP450) 、细胞色素b5( Cytb5) 含量及大鼠肝微粒 体CYP1A2 和CYP2E1 活性的影响。方法将SD 大鼠随机分为普通刨花组、玉米秸组、凹土玉米芯组和对照组,饲 养30 d、60 d、90 d 时测定大鼠肝脏微粒体CytP450、Cytb5 的含量和CYP1A2,CYP2E1 活性。结果60-90 d 时普 通刨花组、玉米秸组与空白对照组之间CytP450 含量有显著性差异( P ＜ 0. 05) ,凹土玉米芯组与对照组之间没有显 著性差异( P ＞ 0. 05) ; 肝微粒体Cytb5 含量、CYP1A2、CYP2E1 活性各组均没有明显差异( P ＞ 0. 05) 。结论凹土玉 米芯对大鼠肝脏细胞微粒体CytP450、Cytb5、CYP1A2 和CYP2E1 没有诱导或抑制作用,普通刨花组对大鼠肝 CytP450 有较强的诱导作用,玉米秸也有不同程度的诱导作用,但低于普通刨花的诱导作用。     

Docking and molecular dynamics studies on CYP2D6

Drug-metabolizing enzymes, also known as cytochrome P450s, are a superfamily of hemoglobin responsible for metabolizing more than 90% clinical drugs. Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is a significant member of cytochrome P450s for the reason of metabolizing about 20% clinical drugs. In this paper, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations are used to investi- gate the active site of CYP2D6, roles of essential amino acids within the active site and time-dependent protein energy changes. The results suggest that amino acids Glu216, Asp301, Ser304 and Ala305 in the active site are likely to form hydrogen bonding interac-tions with substrates; the benzene ring of Phe120 and aromatic ring in the substrates form ∏-∏ interactions. In addition, molecular dynamics simulations prove that the catalytic conformation of CYP2D6 without ligands can be obtained by their own atomic fluctuations. The impact of ligands on protein system energy and large conformational shift is not very large. Cytochrome P450s is known for their genetic polymorphisms, which will result in severe adverse drug reactions. Ideally, we hope to use mo- lecular modeling to investigate the differences between the substrates of wild-type and mutants while they are bonded with drugs, and predict the drug metabolizing ability of mutants. Reduce the possibility for people taking drugs that they can not metabolize, therefore reduce the rate of adverse drug reactions, and eventually establish a platform of personalized drugs to largely benefit human health.     

不同海域中国花鲈的细胞色素b序列的遗传分析

从辽宁大连、河北黄骅、山东青岛、江苏盐城、浙江宁波、广西北海等6个沿海地区分别采集野生中国花鲈共44尾,通过测定花鲈细胞色素b序列,获得876 bp长度的序列,检测到的变异位点26个,22个单倍型,A、C、G、T的碱基组成分别为22.6%,33.1%,16.4%,28.0%.各群体内的遗传差异从0.1%~1%,群体间的遗传差异从0.2%~1%.构建NJ树,分为两大群,取自北海的花鲈单独成群,其它地区的花鲈合为另一分支.     

日本囊对虾群体遗传多样性的线粒体序列分析

对日本囊对虾的3个养殖群体即浙江舟山群体(ZJ)、福建群体(FJ)和台湾群体(TW)的线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基Ⅲ基因进行PCR扩增,得到577 bp的核苷酸分析序列,AT含量高于GC含量,发现51个变异位点,其中包括18个简约信息位点,共有31种单倍型。福建群体的核苷酸多样性最高。用MEGA软件中的NJ法构建日本囊对虾3群体与另外5种对虾的系统进化关系,日本囊对虾的3个群体首先聚在一起,再与亲缘关系较近的中国明对虾聚在一起。     

Apoptosis of carrot nuclei inin vitro system induced by cytochrome c

The apoptosis of carrot nuclei induced in cytosol of carrot cells by cytochrome c is reported. This kind of cell-free apoptosis system of plant, CS-100, is an efficient In vitro inducing system. Several typical characteristics of apoptosis including chromatin condensation, margina-tion and apoptotic bodies could be detected, and the degradation of genome in carrot nuclei into nucleosomal fragments could be detected. TUNEL assay shows the specific breakage of 3'-OH ends of DNA strand. The results indicate that CS-100 is an efficient and easily-operated in vitro system to study the apoptotic mechanism in plant and the apoptosis in plant cells may share similar pathways to apoptosis in animal cells.     

Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the island of Hainan and Guangdong Province,China

This paper describes four new species of morrisi-group earthworms from Hainan and Guangdong Provinces, China: Amynthas instabilis sp. nov, Amynthas dilatatus sp. nov, Amynthas infuscuatus sp. nov. and Amynthas qiongzhongensis sp. nov. All four species have two pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–6/7; male pores in XVIII, 0.33 circumference ventrally apart, each on the top of a slightly raised porophore, surrounded by several tiny genital papillae, in a pulvinate pad with three to six circular folds. Characters of the spermathecae, prostate glands and other anatomical features easily distinguish the new species from earthworms previously reported from the morrisi-group.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:545E9152-C826-44A2-949E-402434D8493D.     

香烟烟雾提取物对人内皮细胞细胞色素C氧化酶活性及细胞凋亡的影响

目的探讨香烟烟雾提取物（cigarette smoking extract,CSE）对内皮细胞细胞色素C氧化酶（cytochmme Coxidase,COX）活性及凋亡的影响。方法体外培养ECV304,分别给予0％、0．5％、1％、5％CSE刺激12h,及5％CSE刺激0h、6h、12h、24h后,生化法检测COX活性;投射电镜和流式细胞仪观察细胞凋亡情况。结果CSE引起COX活性下降,且随着刺激浓度和时间的增加而下降（P〈0．05）;电镜示CSE干预组细胞出现明显的凋亡形态学改变;流式细胞仪结果示不同浓度CSE分别作用12h后凋亡率依次增高,除O％CSE组和0．5％CSE组间比较无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,余各组间比较均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;5％CSE作用不同时间后,随着干预时间的延长细胞凋亡率逐渐升高（P〈0．05）。结论CSE抑制内皮细胞COX活性,呈浓度和时间依赖性;CSE诱导内皮细胞凋亡,呈浓度和时间依赖性;COX活性的下降可能在CSE所致的内皮细胞凋亡中具有重要作用。     

血红素类蛋白质-纳米氧化铝-金胶自组装体系的直接电化学与电催化

三种血红素类蛋白质--细胞色素c、肌红蛋白、血红蛋白,被固定在纳米氧化铝-金胶自组装体系修饰玻碳电极表面,紫外光谱实验结果表明固定在纳米氧化铝-金胶表面的蛋白质保持其原始的二级结构不变.用电化学阻抗光谱和循环伏安技术表征了界面的组装过程及其电化学性质,结果表明纳米氧化铝-金胶模板不仅为蛋白质固定提供了良好的环境,而且加快了蛋白质分子与电极之间的电子转移.讨论了扫描速度对细胞色素c电化学行为的影响及其对过氧化氢的电催化还原等性质.