银额果蝇(Drosophila albomicans)细胞色素b基因的初步研究

通过PCR直接测序和克隆后测序的方法获得了不同银额果蝇单雌系细胞色素b基因的部分序列,并对这些序列进行分析．结果表明银额果蝇单雌系细胞色素b基因存在着一定的地理分化,银额果蝇细胞色素b基因序列不仅在不同地理群体间存在着差异,而且同一地理群体内也存在着差异,有时群体内的差异比群体间的差异还要显著．通过研究再一次说明了银额果蝇的分化已达到亚种和半种水平．     

尖镰胞菌细胞色素P450 55a1基因超表达载体的构建和水稻日本晴遗传转化

将细胞色素P450 55a1基因克隆到镰刀菌素植物超表达载体pCAMBIA1302中,构建了pCAMBIA1302-cyp55a1-gfp植物超表达载体,以水稻日本晴为遗传转化的受体对象,通过农杆菌介导侵染方法进行了遗传转化.结果表明：成功构建了细胞色素P450 55a1基因超表达载体,获得了多个细胞色素P450 55a1基因超表达的阳性植株,并以RT-PCR技术分析了阳性植株中细胞色素P450 55a1基因的表达水平.     

基于COI和D-Loop序列豫北虾虎鱼分子系统分析

虾虎鱼在河南省北部广泛分布,但其系统分类和多样性未有报道.从豫北原阳黄寺、安阳小南海、淇县淇河、长垣孙东闸、林州弓上水库等地采集虾虎鱼样本共计23尾,成都岷江样本6尾,分别扩增了线粒体COI基因和D-Loop序列.联合GenBank下载虾虎鱼的COI序列和D-Loop序列,构建了虾虎鱼的系统进化树.结果显示,采自黄寺、小南海、淇县、岷江地区的子陵吻虾虎鱼(Rhinogobius giurinus)聚为一个分支,而采自孙东闸和弓上水库的褐吻虾虎鱼(Rhinogobius brunneus)聚为一个单系群;这两种虾虎鱼遗传分化主要来自群体间.系统发育结果支持子陵吻虾虎鱼的韩国群体与中国群体构成姐妹群关系,中国不同地理种群间则相互交叉.     

湖北地区人群的CYP2D6二倍体多态性基因分析

使用长模板PCR方法检测 2 2 3例湖北地区人群中CYP2D6二倍体 .在被检人群中 ,CYP2D6二倍体的基因频率为 2 .7% .检测到 6例CYP2D6二倍体 ,基因型分别为 1× 2 (3/ 6 ) , 2× 2 (2 / 6 ) ; 10× 2 (1/ 6 ) .表明湖北地区人群中CYP2D6二倍体的基因频率比其他地区中国人群稍高     

小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠分类地位的探讨

小菊头蝠、单角菊头蝠和角菊头蝠在形态上甚相似,关于小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠的分类地位问题存有不同观点.通过分析细胞色素b基因全序列探讨了小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠的分类地位.应用MEGGA 2软件计算出小菊头蝠与单角菊头蝠之间的未修正序列分歧仅为1.2%～1.4%,二者与角菊头蝠之间的未修正序列分歧分别为2.5%～3.0%和2.1%～2.5%,未达到种间分歧值,因此认为小菊头蝠、单角菊头蝠和角菊头蝠应为同一种,并支持Ellerman(1951)和Koopman(1993)的观点:小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠是角菊头蝠的两个亚种.同时计算出小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠最早从角菊头蝠中分化出来的时间大约在136.7万年前.     

细胞色素c在硅基有序介孔材料SBA-15上直接电化学行为

用水热法合成了硅基有序介孔分子材料SBA-15,研究了细胞色c(Cyt c)在SBA-15修饰玻碳(GC)电极表面的直接电化学行为.结果表明,在pH 7.0磷酸缓冲溶液中(PBS),细胞色素c在SBA-15修饰电极表面表现出一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,电位差ΔE为87 mV,式电位E0′为0.275 V,峰电流的大小与循环伏安扫描速度成正比,说明细胞色素c在电极表面过程是受表面控制.固定在电极上的细胞色素c能促进过氧化氢的催化还原,显示出较高的亲和力,为过氧化氢传感器的研制提供理论依据.     

Expression, purification and characterization of the soluble CuA domain of cytochrome c oxidase ofParacoccus versutus

The key subunit Ⅱ of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) contains a soluble binuclear copper center (Cu_A) domain. The Cu_A domain of Paracoccus versutus was cloned, expressed, purified and characterized. The gene encoding the Cu_A domain in pET11d vector was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The results showed that the Cu_A domain was expressed mostly in inclusion bodies and the Cu_A domain protein synthesized in E. coli cells represents approximately 10 percent of the total cellular proteins. Dissolved in urea, dialyzed and recombined with Cu⁺/Cu²⁺ and purified by the Q-sepharose fast flow anion-exchange column and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration column, the soluble purple-colored protein, which shows a single band in electrophoresis, was obtained. The UV-visible absorption spectrum of Cu_A domain showed that there are intense band at 478 nm and a shoulder peak at 530 nm, and two weak bands at 360 and 806 nm respectively, which can be assigned to the charge transfer and the interactions of obitals of Cu—S and Cu——Cu in the mixed-valence binuclear metal center (Cu₂S₂R₂). The far-UV CD spectrum indicated that this domain is predominantly in β-sheet structure. The fluorescence spectra showed that its maximal excitation wavelength and maximal emission wavelength are at 280 and 345 nm, respectively.     

川丁特罗对大鼠细胞色素P450酶的影响

研究新型抗哮喘药川丁特罗（trantinterol）对大鼠细胞色素P450酶的影响. 大鼠连续7 d灌胃给予川丁特罗后, 测定肝微粒体中CYP450的质量摩
尔浓度和主要3种亚型CYP1A2,CYP2D6和CYP3A4活性的变化. 实验结果表明, 与对照组相比,  川丁特罗给药组的大鼠肝微粒体中CYP450的总质量摩尔浓度未受影响(P>0.05), 对主要亚型CYP1A2,CYP2D6和CYP3A4的活性也无影响(P>0.05), 表明该药物对肝微粒体中的主要代谢酶无抑制或诱导作用.     

Effects of the pyrimidine-containing cytochrome P-450 inhibitor,fenarimol, on the formation of 20-OH ecdysone in flies

Summary The effect of fenarimol, a pyrimidine-containing cytochrome P-450 inhibitor, was tested in vitro on brain-ring gland complexes ofCalliphora vicina (Dipt., Calliphoridae), and on microsomes prepared from the fat body of 0-h wandering stage larvae ofNeobellieria bullata (Dipt., Sacrophagidae). Fenarimol had no influence on the formation of ecdysone, but it was an effective inhibitor of cytochrome P-450-dependent ecdysone 20-monooxygenase.     

Differential sensitivity to tributyltin of cytochrome-containing and cytochrome-deficient cells ofEscherichia coli SASX76

Summary The effect of tributyltin (TBT) chloride on the growth of cytochrome-deficient and cytochrome-containing cells ofEscherichia coli SASX76 was examined. The former cells were found to be at least 20 times more sensitive to TBT. It is proposed that the differential sensitivity of these two cell types to the biocide, TBT, may be due to a different mode of energy generation by cytochrome-deficient and cytochrome-sufficient cells. In addition to the energy state, the pH change caused by the presence and absence of cytochromes which occurred during growth also resulted in a differential sensitivity of these cells.Acknowledgments. This research was financially supported by a grant from the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India, to APS. The authors thank the Head, Department of Botany, B.H.U. for facilities.