甘草酸二钾护理液皮肤修复作用的研究

目的研究甘草酸二钾护理液及含甘草酸二钾卫生巾对擦伤皮肤的修复作用。方法用SD大鼠,制造皮肤擦伤模型,将动物随机分为阳性对照组、阴性对照组、甘草酸二钾护理液高、中、低剂量组、甘草酸二钾卫生巾组,一定时间后,检测创面愈合率,通过HE染色观察损伤皮肤组织病理学变化。结果造模后第7 d和第14 d护理液高、中剂量组和卫生巾组大鼠的皮肤愈合率和组织学评分与阴性组比较具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论甘草酸二钾护理液及含甘草酸二钾卫生巾具有促进皮肤修复的作用。     

Developmental stages of Caligus epidemicus Hewitt,a copepod parasite of tilapia cultured in brackish water

The larval development of Caligus epidemicus comprises ten stages: two nauplii, one copepodid, six chalimus, and one preadult (young adult) stages. The morphology of each of these ten instars is described based on material reared from eggs in the laboratory. Addition of fifth and sixth chalimus stages in the ontogeny of C. epidemicus is discussed in the light of the developmental changes in the leg armature. Some peculiarities about the structure of the frontal filament in various chalimus stages are also discussed.     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Antimicrobial skin peptides and proteins

Human skin is permanently exposed to microorganisms, but rarely infected. One reason for this natural resistance might be the existence of a ‘chemical barrier’ consisting in constitutively and inducibly produced antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs). Many of these AMPs can be induced in vitro by proinflammatory cytokines or bacteria. Apart from being expressed in vivo in inflammatory lesions, some AMPs are also focally expressed in skin in the absence of inflammation. This suggests that non-inflammatory stimuli of endogenous and/or exogenous origin can also stimulate AMP synthesis without inflammation. Such mediators might be ideal ‘immune stimulants’ to induce only the innate antimicrobial skin effector molecules without causing inflammation. Received 9 August 2005; received after revision 21 October 2005; accepted 16 November 2005     

基于人眼状态识别的驾驶员疲劳检测方法研究

提出一种基于眼睛状态识别的驾驶员疲劳状态检测的方法。首先通过建立肤色模型分割出人脸区域,再利用搜索连通域的方法实现眼睛区域的定位;然后计算出眼睛区域的垂直积分投影曲线,提取并比较曲线的特征参数,从而识别眼睛的状态;最后以眼睛闭合时间比率为测量标准实现对驾驶员疲劳程度的检测。实验表明,该方法简单、有效、实时性较好,疲劳检测的正确率较高。     

中药方剂中乳香类药物不良反应分析及临床对策

乳香可舒筋行气,活血化瘀,是中医治疗痹症、湿阻病等多种疾病的常用药材,但乳香类药物存在诱发不良反应的风险。通过回顾性研究,将2022年1—6月于北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院开具含有乳香成分的中药处方作为研究对象,通过统计描述、相关性分析及多因素回归分析,旨在明确影响乳香不良反应的独立性因素。采用的指标包括处方中的乳香剂量、给药方式,患者的年龄、性别、过敏史以及记录不良反应类型等。结果共纳入108例处方,其中7例处方引发了不良反应,包括皮肤过敏6例、腹泻1例,多因素回归分析显示患者既往过敏史是影响乳香不良反应的唯一独立危险因素;说明现阶段中医临床实践使用的含有乳香的中药方剂所致的不良反应仅与既往过敏史有关,患者过敏史是合理用药、控制不良反应中需重点把握的环节。     

存在部分连通断层的线性复合油藏井底压力动态研究

针对存在部分连通断层的线性复合油藏研究较少,用现有的试井解释模型对具有部分连通断层边界的油藏试井资料进行解释所得到的结果不理想的现状,本文引入界面表皮概念,将部分连通断层视为一个无限薄的表皮边界,建立了两区无限大线性复合油藏中存在部分连通断层的试井解释模型,并利用Fourier指数变换和Laplace变换等方法进行求解,绘制了井底压力响应特征曲线,并用实例对模型进行验证。分析表明,界面表皮越大,曲线上翘越多,当它足够大时,表现为封闭断层的特征;厚度比、流度比越大,曲线表现出定压边界的特征;导压系数比越小,Ⅱ区的储集能力越大,相应的压力及压力导数曲线位置越靠下。     

确定硬膜外麻醉阻滞平面的临床方法

目的探讨测定硬膜外麻醉阻滞平面的3种方法的可行性。方法 326例下腹部手术病人均取T12～L1间隙进行硬膜外穿刺,头向置管3.5 cm。注入局麻药后依次用触摸皮肤摩擦阻力改变法、酒精接触皮肤冷感觉消退法、针刺皮肤痛觉消退法来测定阻滞平面上界。其中24例不能表达感觉消退区域者用触摸皮肤摩擦阻力改变法测定。结果对一般患者3种方法均能测出麻醉平面,并且反应出各神经不同的阻滞范围。对24例不能表达感觉消退区域的患者通过用指腹感觉皮肤摩擦阻力变化均能测出交感神经阻滞平面,从而推断出感觉神经阻滞平面。结论临床上3种测定阻滞平面的方法均应掌握,提倡用酒精接触代替针刺,以免给患者造成伤害;用手指触摸皮肤摩擦阻力改变测试平面,对某些患者如痴呆、听觉障碍、语言不通、精神过度紧张者有重要意义。     

沙蟒皮肤,消化及雌性尿殖器官的组织学研究

对沙蟒(Eryx miliaris)的皮肤、消化和雌性尿殖器官进行了组织学研究。皮肤缺少皮肤腺,消化管的共同组织学特征是由粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和浆膜组成。卵巢为长囊状致密器官,位置不对称,右侧前于左侧,卵巢外层为生殖上皮,内为结缔组织,输卵管壁分为粘膜层、肌层和浆膜层。肾为长形,分5～6叶,右侧输尿管较长。     

鳄蜥皮肤光镜与扫描电镜观察

光镜观察，鳄蜥皮肤由深层到表面，依次是生发层、中间层、α角质层、β角质层和角皮层。扫描电镜３５００倍观察，皮肤鳞片角皮层具有小刺和小窝的细微结构，小刺长８２．４μｍ，基部直径为９．１２μｍ；２０００倍观察另一小刺长１４．６μｍ，基部直径为２．７μｍ，小窝直径为１６μｍ，小刺和窝在角皮层上是零星分布。