基于面向对象思想的矿体三维数据模型

为了解决地下矿体解译和圈定问题,采用面向对象的方法,分析了矿体三维模型,论述了矿体构模过程,矿体三维数据模型元素的表达,抽象成矿体模型类库,最终建立矿体的三维数据模型的过程,并成功地建立了国内某大型铁矿三维矿体模型.研究结果表明:面向对象思想建立矿体三维数据模型有效且实用.该成果对矿床采矿设计、开拓生产提供更直观、更可靠的研究手段.     

Forecasting the 10‐year US Treasury rate

This study compares the performance of two forecasting models of the 10‐year Treasury rate: a random walk (RW) model and an augmented‐autoregressive (A‐A) model which utilizes the information in the expected inflation rate. For 1993–2008, the RW and A‐A forecasts (with different lead times and forecast horizons) are generally unbiased and accurately predict directional change under symmetric loss. However, the A‐A forecasts outperform the RW, suggesting that the expected inflation rate (as a leading indicator) helps improve forecast accuracy. This finding is important since bond market efficiency implies that the RW forecasts are optimal and cannot be improved. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

概念整合理论视阈下的唐诗绝句释读

概念整合是人类的一种基本认知方式,其相关理论具有极强的认知解释力。它不仅可以用来解释隐喻、语篇、词汇等的构成机制,而且也为理解古典诗歌提供了一种不可或缺的认知工具。运用Fauconnier提出的概念整合理论中三种不同的心理空间映射类型,对数篇唐诗绝句进行分析,将其情感构建的认知机制动态地展现出来,说明概念整合理论对古典诗歌的解读具有很强的阐释力。     

Systematics and zoogeography of the deep‐sea hyperbenthic family Arietellidae (Copepoda: Calanoida) collected from the Sulu Sea

A faunistic survey of the deep‐sea hyperbenthic copepods in the Sulu Sea, which has a deep basin and is connected via shallow straits with the Pacific and the South China Sea, was carried out in November and December 2002, using beam trawls and a mid‐water trawl. Two new genera and four new species of the primitive calanoid family Arietellidae are described. A new genus Metacalanalis shows intermediate characteristics between those of Metacalanus Cleve, 1901 and Pilarella Alvarez, . Another new genus, Protoparamisophria, is closely related to Paramisophria Scott, 1897, but exhibits more plesiomorphic states in the female genital system and appendages. Two new species of the genera Paraugaptiloides Ohtsuka, Boxshall and Roe, and Sarsarietellus Campaner, 1984 are the second and the third species, respectively, for these genera. This discovery enhances the validity of these rare genera, and sheds light on the geological history of the Sulu Sea and the evolution of the Arietellidae within it.     

Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the gene encoding interleukin‐6 of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

In the present study, the cloning and sequence analysis of interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) from the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) were described. Sequencing revealed that IL‐6 complementary DNA contains a 636 base‐pair open reading frame encoding 211 amino acids. Homology analyses indicated that the identity levels of nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of IL‐6 between the giant panda and other species in Carnivora ranged from 90.5% to 85.6% and from 82.9% to 76.5%, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses based on nucleotide and amino acid sequences showed that the harbour seal shared a closer relationship with the giant panda than other carnivores (ursids not included). The functionally important domains and sites that have previously been recognized in other carnivores were all observed in the IL‐6 sequence of the giant panda. These findings suggest that the complementary DNA fragment cloned is indeed the IL‐6 molecule with biological activity and can be used in immunological studies of the giant panda.     

从边疆到腹地:中国多元民族的不同类型——兼论“多元一体”格局

“多元一体格局”这样的概括 ,对演变至今的中国历史及其多民族结构提供了一种有用的认识框架。但无论从历史、地理还是族群文化等方面来看 ,其值得论证、展开的地方还很多。理论上讲 ,“一体”有待界说 ;现实当中 ,“多元”尚不平衡 ;而从腹地到边疆、从大陆到海岛 ,各相互有别的诸“元”差异 ,也还需要深入分析和研讨。联系中国历史上的帝国治理传统 ,从“边疆”和“腹地”两个角度及其相互对照试作论述 ,对多元之“元”及其所体现的不同之“多”做出探讨。     

财务管理专业初级、中级财务管理课程内容体系划分与整合——河北经贸大学财务管理专业教学实践总结

我国高等财经院校财务管理专业课程设置存在学术内容残缺、不完整,初级和中级财务管理课程内容划分不清、衔接不当等问题。结合我校实际情况,确定了涵盖内容的基本原则、基本内容涵盖的范围,给出了初级和中级财务管理课程的设置体系,比较规范地界定了《初级财务管理》、《中级财务管理》课程的内容。     

The natural history of the parasitic wasp Trogus pennator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Host‐finding behaviour and a possible host countermeasure

The parasitic wasp Trogus pennator (Ichneumonidae) attacks the larvae of swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae). Female T. pennator were followed in the field as they searched for larvae of the zebra swallowtail butterfly, Eurytides marcellus (Papilionidae), feeding on Asimina (Annonaceae) in central Florida, USA. Predictions of host‐finding theory and interactions with the host were thus investigated in a natural setting. Wasps seldom flew to plants other than Asimina and apparently recognized the plants by visual cues. Plants were attractive regardless of host presence, as the wasps approached plants lacking E. marcellus feeding damage twice as often as they approached damaged plants. However, wasps approached damaged plants at a rate greater than their frequency in the Asimina population, indicating that they can detect host damage before they approach the plants. After approaching within 0.5?m of plants, wasps tended not to land on plants lacking feeding damage. A comparison of the plants they landed on, however, showed no consistent preferences for damaged plants. The weaker trends in the latter data indicate that the presence of feeding damage was not the sole criterion for landing, although it evidently influenced behaviour. After landing, wasps spent more time searching damaged plants than undamaged plants. Butterflies preferred to oviposit on plants shorter than those searched by T. pennator. Possible adaptive consequences of this phenomenon are discussed.     

A fractionally integrated exponential model for UK unemployment

Fractionally integrated models with the disturbances following a Bloomfield ( 1973 ) exponential spectral model are proposed in this article for modelling UK unemployment. This gives us a better understanding of the low‐frequency dynamics affecting the series without relying on any particular ARMA specification for its short‐run components which, in general, require many more parameters to estimate. The results indicate that this exponential model, confounded with fractional integration, may be a feasible way of modelling unemployment. It also shows that its order of integration is much higher than one and thus leads to the conclusion that the standard practice of taking first differences may lead to erroneous results. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

铁路勘测设计一体化与地理信息系统

通过考察我国铁路勘测设计技术现状和存在的问题，分析地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）与铁路勘测设计的关系，提出了基于ＷｅｂＧＩＳ的铁路勘测设计一体化解决方案，讨论了基于ＷｅｂＧＩＳ的铁路勘测设计系统的体系结构、应用前景和对铁路勘测设计的影响．