接骨草染色体核型分析

以接骨草为实验材料,按常规制片方法,观察中期分裂相并进行显微摄影。染色体类型按Levan方法分类,其核型为k(2n)=34=18m 16 sm。根据Sebb ins的染色体核型的不对称类型,接骨草染色体属于“2B”型。     

异翅独尾草的核型分析

对异翅独尾草(Eremurus anisopterus (Kar.et Kir)Regel)体细胞染色体计数，并对其核型进行分析。结果表明：异翅独尾草的染色体数目为2n=28；为四倍体植物，其核型公式为2n=4x=4m 16st 8t；核型类型为3B。     

湘西辣椒花药离体培养及其再生植株染色体数目的变异

利用辣椒花药诱导单倍体研究表明：NTH,MS培养基均能诱导产生愈伤组织和胚状体,但NTH培养基比MS培养基培养效果好,以NTH+6-BA 0.2mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L+KT 1.2mg/L+AgNO₃ 5.0 mg/L为愈伤组织和胚状体诱导的适宜培养基。通过花药培养获得的辣椒植株中,具有丰富的倍性变异,经染色体计数鉴定,单倍体( n=12 )约14%,二倍体(2n=24 )约46%,四倍体(4n=48 ) 约4%,各种混倍体约36%.     

一种使用遗传算法生成模糊控制器的方法

提出一种使用遗传算法生成模糊控制器的方法．设计人员只需设置性能指数或适值函数,而模糊规则的数目、隶属函数的参数以及模糊控制器的规则都可通过遗传算法自动生成．描述了一种具有局部优化机制的遗传算法,给出的应用实例表明该算法具有良好的适用性     

大黄鱼染色体核型研究

采用秋水仙素腹腔注射,肾细胞直接制片法对取自厦门市火烧屿网箱的养殖大黄鱼进行染色体核型分析,结果表明：大黄鱼具有４８条Ａ型染色体,核型公式为２ｎ＝４６ｔ＋２ｓｔ,ＮＦ＝４８。     

青海湖裸鲤染色体核型及多倍性的初步研究

采用活体PHA-秋水仙素注射法研究了青海湖裸鲤的染色体核型，结果表明，青海湖裸鲤二倍体染色体数目为2n=92，核型式为：18m 18sm 16st 40t，NF=128。初步认为青海湖裸鲤可能是二倍化了的四倍体，源自某种适应青藏高原特殊生态环境的原始多巴类。     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

盐藻(Dunaliella viridis)细菌人工染色体文库的构建和鉴定

盐藻具有极强的耐盐能力,是研究植物耐盐机制的模式系统.为了对其耐盐机制进行深入的 研究,以pCC1BAC为载体,构建了盐藻的细菌人工染色体（BAC）文库.该文库共有9 216 个转化子,插入片段平均长度为55 kb,以单克隆形式保藏在96块96孔板中,并建立了四维P CR基因筛选体系,可以通过4轮PCR快速筛选获得阳性单克隆.根据本实验室分离到的两个盐 藻基因的cDNA序列（ DvSPT2和DvTPSP ）设计引物,通过PCR从该文库中各筛到4个阳性BA C克 隆,说明该文库能有效用于分离盐藻基因的基因组序列,据此推测该文库约覆盖4倍盐藻基 因组序列.