Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

彗星电泳检测细胞DNA损伤应用新进展

彗星电泳是近年发展起来的一种测定单个细胞DNA损伤的方法 ,因其操作简单、快速及灵敏等特点 ,应用范围十分广泛 .着重介绍了这一技术的发展、图形分析及应用进展     

鄂尔多斯蒙古族、汉族5项遗传学指标研究

调查了内蒙古鄂尔多斯蒙古族(508例)、汉族(461例)人的5项头面部形态特征.5项指标是鼻梁侧面观、鼻孔形状、下颏突出度、额头发际、头发形状.调查显示:(1)这两个人群多为非凸型鼻梁、宽型鼻孔、非突型下颏、直发,额头发际有尖率与无尖率接近.(2)在内蒙古诸人群中,这两个人群凸鼻梁率低、宽型鼻孔率高、突型下颏率低、额头发际有尖率高、直发率低.(3)5项指标彼此多不相关,仅鼻梁类型与鼻孔形状相关,鼻梁类型与下颏类型相关.     

缙云山华南黑桫椤种群的遗传多样性研究初探

从种群分化和保护生物学的角度出发，运用方差分析和聚类分析，对缙云山不同生境下的8个华南黑桫椤种群的形态分化进行研究，方差分析表明该种的形态特征对环境的可塑性较大，繁殖器官的变异小于营养器官，聚类分析表明8个种群间总体上无明显分化．     

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料制备与导电性

研究了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）阴极材料锂铁氧化物电极的导电性能。实验结果表明在合成锂铁氧化物的过程中，使Li2CO3轻微过量，可以提高锂铁氧化物电极的导电性。在同一温度下，随着Li:Fe值的增大，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性增加。相同Li:Fe条件下，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性随着温度升高按指数规律增加。扫描电镜研究（SEM）表明，Li:Fe比值不同，制备的锂铁氧化物电极表面形貌也不同。     

血竭对大鼠背根神经节细胞钠通道电流的影响

研究血竭对大鼠背根神经节细胞电压门控性钠通道电流的影响。方法：采用全细胞膜片钳记录法，在新鲜分离的大鼠背根神经节细胞上观察血竭对钠通道电流幅值的影响。结果：血竭剂量依赖地抑制单个DRG细胞电压门控性钠通道电流，高剂量的血竭抑制作用不可逆。结论：血竭对背根神经节细胞钠通道电流的这种抑制作用，可能是其产生躯体镇痛作用的药理机制之一。     

基于数学形态学的图像处理方法

从图像的描述方法出发，在二值形态变换的基础上，通过引入图像的阀集合和本影，导出了多值形态学基本形态变换建立的方法．并揭示了二值形态学与多值形态学在结构算法上的相互联系．在图像处理的形态学方法上，提出了基于形态变换的图像边缘提取、多种形态梯度、形态骨架表示方法，以及具有去噪和形态平滑功能的开、闭形态变换在图像分析中的应用．     

仙客来(Cyclamen Persicum Mill)胚性愈伤形态和组织结构的动态观察

用仙客来（Cyclamen persicum Mill)成苗叶柄作为外植体，培养在附加2，4－D和KT的1／2MS培养基上诱导体细胞胚性愈伤组织的发生，对体细胞胚性愈伤组织发生过程中外部形态和组织细胞学结构进行了 动态观察。结果表明，叶柄组织发化的起始部位在维管束的维管束鞘细胞，启动时间是培养后2d；叶柄外植体培养至20d左右，愈伤组织呈松散透明状态，胚性细胞出现，标志着进入胚性愈伤组织阶段，胚性细胞多发生在所形成的愈伤组织的表层或近表层细胞，细胞大而壁薄，与非胚性细胞联系疏松，细胞核大，并位于细胞中央，细胞质浓厚，分别观察有单细胞、二分体和四分体状态。     

复杂目标近场散射特性的预估计算

建立了用物理光学计算复杂目标近区散射特性的理论模型，利用像素法及面片法计算了典型形体及几种复杂目标近区RCS．结果表明复杂目标近区RCS特性与其远区相比有很大不同，近区RCS特性要复杂得多．这项研究在现代战争中有重要的工程价值．