Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

基于Turbo编码和二进制脉冲位置调制的快跳频光码分多址系统

在不考虑噪声和仅考虑散粒噪声两种情况下，分析了Turbo码对二进制脉冲位置调制(BPPM)的快跳频光码分多址(FFH OCDMA)系统性能的影响，并对该系统进行了数值模拟。结果表明，Turbo码对BPPM调制的FFH OCDMA系统性能有明显的改善。     

带宽控制技术分析及其实现

针对目前Internet技术中热门的QoS问题,讨论了带宽控制的基本方法和带宽动态划分的算法,分析了Linux内核和iproute2工具包中的关键数据结构,以及过滤器和队列调度规则,并对在Linux环境下,利用改进的双今牌桶算法对带宽的动态划分,实现对带宽的有效控制,从代码角度上作了分析和探索。     

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料制备与导电性

研究了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）阴极材料锂铁氧化物电极的导电性能。实验结果表明在合成锂铁氧化物的过程中，使Li2CO3轻微过量，可以提高锂铁氧化物电极的导电性。在同一温度下，随着Li:Fe值的增大，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性增加。相同Li:Fe条件下，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性随着温度升高按指数规律增加。扫描电镜研究（SEM）表明，Li:Fe比值不同，制备的锂铁氧化物电极表面形貌也不同。     

时分交换的IPover WDM网络接入特性研究

 对在光网络层采用时分与波分相结合交换的Ipover WDM网络结构及交换方法进行讨论,并对其网络的阻塞特性和随机接入特性进行分析研究.结果显示随机接入算法能够有效地解决阻塞问题,进一步提高信道利用率.     

仙客来(Cyclamen Persicum Mill)胚性愈伤形态和组织结构的动态观察

用仙客来（Cyclamen persicum Mill)成苗叶柄作为外植体，培养在附加2，4－D和KT的1／2MS培养基上诱导体细胞胚性愈伤组织的发生，对体细胞胚性愈伤组织发生过程中外部形态和组织细胞学结构进行了 动态观察。结果表明，叶柄组织发化的起始部位在维管束的维管束鞘细胞，启动时间是培养后2d；叶柄外植体培养至20d左右，愈伤组织呈松散透明状态，胚性细胞出现，标志着进入胚性愈伤组织阶段，胚性细胞多发生在所形成的愈伤组织的表层或近表层细胞，细胞大而壁薄，与非胚性细胞联系疏松，细胞核大，并位于细胞中央，细胞质浓厚，分别观察有单细胞、二分体和四分体状态。     

复杂目标近场散射特性的预估计算

建立了用物理光学计算复杂目标近区散射特性的理论模型，利用像素法及面片法计算了典型形体及几种复杂目标近区RCS．结果表明复杂目标近区RCS特性与其远区相比有很大不同，近区RCS特性要复杂得多．这项研究在现代战争中有重要的工程价值．     

用氟化镧膜选择性电池测定水中氟化物的研究

提出了用氟化镧单晶膜作为敏感接点组成氟选择性电池测定水中氟化物的方法。建立了测定氟化物的实验条件 ;确定氟离子浓度的测定范围为 0 2～ 10 0mg·L- 1 ,相对误差小于 3% ,结果表明 ,此方法简便、实用、快速并能满足准确度要求 ,这种测定水中氟化物的方法 ,是一种值得推荐的好方法