太行山猕猴血象分析

用血常规法检测82例太行山猕猴(Macaca mulatta)的血象。实验所测红细胞(RBC)、白细胞(WBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)的平均值各为634万/mm~3、0.70万/mm~3、12.9g/100ml,嗜中性粒细胞(NG)为64.18%,淋巴细胞为31.45%;并且上述指标在性别间不存在显著性差异,而嗜中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞在不同年龄组间存在着显著性差异。     

8～10岁儿童甲皱微循环观察

报道了３５０例８～１０岁正常儿童甲皱微循环的观察结果。对观察对象甲皱毛细血管的形态、管袢数目、长度、动脉端与静脉端直径、血流速度与血流状态，进行了描述、测量和记录，并分析了正常儿童甲皱微循环的特点。     

血液中K~+、Na~+自动分析仪的研制

用微电子技术实现血液和尿中钾、钠离子分析的自动化和智能化。根据离子选择电极的测量原理,自动完成电极的校正、清洗、测量及报警,并对测量值进行计算和输出分析结果。该测量接近于人体的生理状态,具有很大的临床意义。本文还阐述了系统的组成,软件及硬件配置的设计思想。     

Prediction of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps by computational fluid dynamics

A quantitative evaluation of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps with different impeller designs has been investigated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is applied to track the shear stress history of the streamlines of red cells. The power law model of the relations among the hemolysis, shear stress and exposure time is used to evaluate the hemolysis in the pumps. Hemolysis tests are also conducted to verify the estimations. Both the estimations and experimentally measured hemolysis levels show that the hemolysis in the streamlined impeller pump developed by the authors is lower than the pump with straight-vane under the same boundary conditions. The approach is proved to be acceptable and practical to predict hemolysis levels of blood pumps.     

分光光度法测定血清样品中的铅

文章研究了显色剂m eso-四(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯)卟啉[T(DBHP)P]分光光度法测定铅的方法。在OP表面活性剂存在下,0.08m o l/L N aOH介质中,T(DBHP)P与铅络合反应形成黄色的配合物,最大吸收波长为479nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.2×105L.m o-l 1.cm-1,组成摩尔比为1:2,铅的含量在0~12μg/25m l范围内符合比尔定律。此方法用于血清中痕量铅的测定,结果令人满意。     

南方鲇摄食碳水化合物后的血糖动力学方程

以南方鲇幼鱼(SilurusmeridionalisChen)为实验对象,进行饲料碳水化合物水平驯养对血糖餐后动力学分析研究.实验以白鱼粉、玉米油、玉米淀粉分别作为蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物原料,配制等蛋白质(含量为40%)、等脂肪(含量为10%)、不同碳水化合物梯度的4组饲料,饲料碳水化合物水平设计分别为0%,6%,12%,18%.实验鱼喂养8周后,进行一次定量投喂,并在48h内测定相关参数.结果表明:南方鲇摄食碳水化合物饲料后导致血糖水平持续升高.药物动力学方程能够较好的拟合和解释南方鲇食后血糖反应曲线,为进一步探讨肉食性鱼类对摄食的碳水化合物适应性较差的机制提供了模型.     

Genistein inhibits human TNF-α-induced porcine endothelial cell adhesiveness for human monocytes and natural killer cells

Cellular immune response is a major barrier to xenotransplantation. Human tumor necrosis factor-α (hTNF-α) possesses cross-species activity and directly amplifies the immune rejection via the upregulation of adhesion molecules on porcine endothelium. We investigated the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the induction of expression of E-sclectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the augmentation of adhesion of human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo) and natural killer cells (PBNK), after rhTNF-α-stimulation of porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC) in vitro, rhTNF-α-increased adhesiveness of PAEC for both PBMo and PBNK was dose-dependently reduced by pretreatment of PAEC with the selective protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor genistein. The inhibitory effect occurred at the early time of PAEC activation triggered by rhTNF-α, and was completely reversible. PTK activity assay indicated that genistein also suppressed rhTNF-α stimulated activation of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) in PAEC in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis showed that genistein inhibited the upregulation of E-selectin and VCAM-1 by rhTNF-α. These results suggest that PTKs may regulate the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1 on PAEC and the adherence of PBMo and PBNK induced by rhTNF-α. Moreover, dietary genistein, used as an adhesion antagonist, may contribute to managing the cell-mediated rejection in the clinical application.     

Assessment of blood and oxygen delivery to flaps of rhesus using near infrared steady-state spectroscopy

Near infrared spectroscopy has been considered as a potentially ideal noninvasive technique for the postoperative monitoring of plastic surgery. In this study, 6 flaps were raised on rhesus monkeys' forearms. Blood and oxygen delivery to these flaps was monitored following vascular occlusions and inhalation of pure oxygen. Optical fibers were adopted in the probe of the oximeter so that the cutaneous detection could be performed in reflectance mode. Different and repeatable patterns of changes were measured following vascular occlusions on flaps. It is clear that the near infrared spectroscopy is capable of postoperatively monitoring vascular problems in flaps, especially the venous problem. Near infrared spectroscopy showed high sensitivity to detect the dynamic changes in flaps induced by inhalation of pure oxygen in this study. The experimental results indicated that it was potential to assess tissue viability utilizing the dynamic changes induced by some noninvasive stimulation (such as inhaling pure oxygen). It may be a new assessing method that is rapid, little influenced by other factors and less inconvenient to patients.     

海嘧啶抗肿瘤作用机制的研究

研究了海嘧啶抗肿瘤作用的机制,观察了海嘧啶对荷瘤小鼠红细胞免疫粘附肿瘤细胞的功能以及对红细胞膜及肿瘤细胞膜上唾液酸的含量的影响.结果表明海嘧啶可以提高荷瘤小鼠抗肿瘤免疫功能,提高红细胞膜上唾液酸的含量,而使肿瘤细胞上的唾液酸含量降低.这可能其抗肿瘤作用的机制之一.     

灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的药效学研究

目的验证灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的临床前药效学作用;方法选择不同的药理学指标对灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的药效学作用进行评价;结果灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液对实验性大鼠急性脑缺血具有显著的保护作用,可使大鼠血液中纤维蛋白溶解酶活性明显增加,对大鼠血液血栓形成具有明显的抑制作用,可使小鼠血液凝血时间显著性延长,对小鼠肠系膜微循环具有明显的改善作用,具有明显抑制血小板聚集的功能,亦可显著性降低家兔脑血管阻力,改善脑循环;结论试验结果证明了灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液具有良好的活血化瘀作用,对改善脑血循环、增加脑血流量、降低脑血管阻力、急性脑缺血改善、增加血液纤溶酶活性、防治血液血栓形成等功效显著;讨论研究结果与文献相关报道基本一致,为其临床广泛应用提供了有力的科学依据.