Simulation of wind gust structure in the atmospheric boundary layer with Lattice Boltzmann Method

Cold fronts occur in northern East Asia during winter and spring.After cold frontal passage,airflow is downward and accompa-nying strong winds fluctuate significantly;this is termed wind gusts.Analysis of observation data shows that wind gust structure has coherent characteristics.This is important for entrainment of spring dust storms into the upper boundary layer,where they are transported great distances.The Lattice Boltzmann Method(LBM) is a computational fluid technique based on the Boltzmann transport equation.The LBM has been used to study complex motion such as turbulence,because it describes motion at the micro level.In this paper,Large eddy simulation is introduced in the LBM,enabling simulation of turbulent flow in the atmospheric boundary layer.The formation and development of wind gusts are simulated,and a coherent structure with a combination of wave and vortex is obtained.This explains the mechanism of soil erosion and sand entrainment by the coherent structure of wind gusts.     

大气压下氦/氮射频放电冷等离子体特性

大气压射频辉光放电冷等离子体由于摆脱了真空腔的限制,在生物医学、电子工业、国防等领域有非常广阔的应用前景。为了拓展等离子体形成气体的种类,降低该技术的应用成本,对大气压下纯氮射频放电进行了研究。实验中采用13.56MHz射频电源和裸露的平板电极在大气压下实现了纯氮射频辉光放电,并比较了纯氦、纯氮和氦-氮混合气体条件下的放电特性。实验结果表明,大气压条件下,纯氦辉光放电具有两个稳定的放电模式(α模式和γ模式),而纯氮目前则只能稳定地工作在γ放电模式。     

蓝藻的危害与治理

近年来,蓝藻在已对人类的生产生活带来了很大影响,为了治理蓝藻,各级政府和科技人员也付出了巨大的努力.本文简述了近年来蓝藻在我国造成危害的现状,并对目前蓝藻治理的情况作了简单的回顾.     

试析"光肥影瘦"说的理论来源

分析了“光肥影瘦”的提出起因和理论基础．认为“光肥影瘦”理论针对《乾坤体义》中的数理逻辑矛盾,是在蒙气差理论,特别是在《崇祯历书》“蒙气径差”理论的基础上,结合传统自然哲学而构建的;《历象考成》中的“光分修正”并非源自方以智的“光肥影瘦”理论．     

山西省永定河水系入河排污口调查与评价

介绍了永定河水系和污染源概况,调查和分析了永定河水系排污口及入河排污口现状.评价结果为十里河污染负荷比最大,占水系的55.17%.     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Forced response of atmospheric oscillations during the last millennium simulated by a climate system model

Variations in global atmospheric oscillations during the last millennium are simulated using the climate system model FGOALS_gl. The model was driven by reconstructions of both natural forcing (solar variability and volcanic aerosol) and anthropogenic forcing (greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol). The model results are compared against proxy reconstruction data. The reconstructed North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) was out of phase with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) in the last millennium. During the ...     

香格里拉区域大气本底站环境特征初探

介绍了香格里拉大气本底站的站址地理分布特征,分析和总结了近年来的基本气象要素特征,通过轨迹-聚类方法分析了影响该站的气流来源.轨迹分析结果表明:香格里拉区域大气本底观测站对于探讨南亚地区的大气成分远距离输送对我国西南地区的环境影响具有独特的作用.     

中国经济发展与环境质量动态关系

运用向量误差修正模型,对中国人均GDP与污染物排放量之间关系进行先验性因果检验,并基于层次分析法测算了中国坏境污染综合指数.在此基础上,根据经济增长与环境质量的实际变动趋势,选用二次函数对人均GDP与环境污染综合指数之间的动态关系进行模拟.结果显示:无论从长期或短期来看,都存在着从人均GDP到各种污染物排放量的单向因果关系;中国环境污染综合指数随人均GDP的增加呈现上升趋势,环境质量随经济发展而逐步好转的现象尚未出现.从经济发展方式、环境政策等方面对导致上述结果的原因进行了解释.     

部分相干电磁光束在湍流大气中传输的交叉偏振度

推导部分相干电磁高斯-谢尔模型光束在湍流大气中的交叉谱密度矩阵.根据交叉偏振度的理论,研究部分相干电磁光束在湍流大气中的交叉偏振度的变化情况.研究表明,部分相干电磁光束的交叉偏振度由大气折射率结构常数、光源相关长度、光束初始偏振度和观察点位置决定.交叉偏振度不同于一般偏振度,它的值不再仅仅局限在0～1,而是可以取任何非...