The production of chromosome structural changes by radiation

Summary This paper attempts an update and comment upon some of the topics of chromosome aberration formation which Lea raised in Chapter VI of his classic work Actions of Radiations on Living Cells²⁴. Only the first nine sections of this chapter are covered, which deal primarily with the qualitative aspects of aberrations, their formation, classification and interrelationships. In commenting upon these topics, pertinent references are made to work with mammalian and human cells.Increased knowledge of the importance of DNA as a fundamental target and the integral part it plays in the complex structure of the chromosome, coupled with cellular techniques not available to these earlier workers necessitate some revision and modification of early ideas. However, inspite of the enormous accumulation of data and ideas since the original work was published in 1946, the foundation that these early workers laid is still very solid. Surprisingly, we are still puzzled by many of the problems that perplexed them.     

电视塔的电磁辐射

本文介绍了电视塔发射信号的特性，电磁波辐射对人体健康的影响，天津电视发射塔的电磁辐射与测量，分析其对环境的污染程度．     

振荡电偶极子在磁各向异性媒质中的辐射场

利用磁各向异性推迟势公式，运用在各向异性直角坐标系中的计算方法，求得在磁媒质为各向异性而电媒质为各向同性的介质中振荡电偶极子系统的辐射电磁场。     

脉冲中子、伽马探测系统性能表征与设计技术

探测系统是获取辐射场特征信息的核心器件，是实施脉冲辐射探测的关键和技术基础，其性能直接决定测试数据的质量和测试方法的选择。对影响脉冲辐射探测的性能指标进行系统描述、表征是探测系统设计、研制、实际应用和综合性能评价的基础。用于复杂能谱脉冲中子、伽马混合辐射场时间谱、强度谱测量的探测系统，主要性能包括探测灵敏度、时间响应、能量响应、线性电流和中子、伽马分辨能力等指标参数，这些参数的获得与实现，需要根据中子、伽马射线与物质相互作用的基本原理，构建相应的探测结构和技术原理。在设计上，综合权衡能量收集和电荷收集方式选择、几何效率完备和高信噪比结合、信号响应和直照响应分离、探测效率与时间特性兼顾、综合性能与使用可靠性一致等设计原则，综合应用这些原则构成了探测系统设计方法。     

Effect of wortmannin and 3-AB on G2 phase arrest and transient failure to activate MPF induced by ionizing irradiation

Active mitosis promoting factor (MPF) composed of p34 cdc2 with cyclin B1 is required for the cell cycle transition from G 2 to M phase. Recent studies have demonstrated that ionizing radiation (IR) exposures associated with inhibition of p34 cdc2 activity was the mechanism of G 2 arrest. At low dose, IR causes transient failure to dephosphorylate p34 cdc2 instead of suppression of cyclin B or MPF formation of cyclin B with p34 cdc2 complex. But the signaling events that regulate p34 cdc2 in irradiated cells remain unclear. This note demonstrates that PI3 kinase family inhibitor wortmannin (wort) and PARP specific inhibitor 3_AB can reduce the G 2 arrest induced by 2Gy γ_ray. Immunoprecipitation studies demonstrate that wort and 3_AB can facilitate dephosphorylation of p34 cdc2 in G 2 phase arrest induced by radiation. These findings suggest that wort sensitive pathway and PARP may be involved in initiating the signal transduction of G 2 phase arrest caused by IR.     

睾酮衍生物ATES对6.5 Gy 60Co γ射线辐射C57小鼠外周血血象影响

研究旨在利用C57小鼠60Coγ射线辐照模型,观察睾酮衍生物ATES对小鼠照射后外周血血象的影响。48只C57小鼠经6.5 Gy60Coγ射线全身1次照射后建立骨髓型急性放射病动物模型。模型动物被随机分为照射对照组、单次给药组、照后连续n次给药组(n=2、3、4、5),每组8只。单次给药组于照射后2 h皮下注射ATES 10 mg/kg;连续给药组分别于照射后2 h和照后n d内每天一次皮下注射ATES 10 mg/kg;照射对照组于皮下注射同样体积的空白辅剂。观察照射前后小鼠外周血象变化与药物对体重的影响。与照射对照组相比较,ATES治疗能明显促进外周血白细胞数、中性粒细胞数、红细胞数、血红蛋白水平、血小板数以及单核细胞数的恢复。结论:ATES可以明显促进急性放射病小鼠的造血功能恢复,为研究临床治疗急性放射病提供实验依据。     

随机振动声辐射计算的三次B样条插值的统计边界元法

基于三次B样条插值的统计边界元法,对随机振动结构声辐射的计算进行了研究。以随机振动球作为算例,计算了其在表面振速功率谱密度函数分布已知情况下的随机声场,计算结果与理论解比较表明：即使在边界是剖分比较粗的情况下,利用该方法计算随机振动结构声辐射问题在相当宽的振动频率范围内,也能给出良好的计算精度。     

对柱状声源声辐射逆问题的探讨

对细长柱状声源的声辐射逆问题进行了探讨 其主要思想是 :把柱状声源所产生的声场中的声压表示为一组独立函数的线性组合 ,这样根据声场中声压分布就可以求解细长柱状声源的声辐射逆问题 文中运用无限长脉动圆柱算例进行了验算 结果证明 ,本文进行的探讨是可行的     

Mechanical and Experimental Study of Sprinkling Water Cooling System on Roof of Shanghai Expo Theme Pavilion

Based on the similarity theory,a scale effect model of the spraying water cooling system of Shanghai expo Theme Pavilion's roof was set up.According to the typical weather conditions in Shanghai city,different models were analyzed on solar radiation,and different heat transfer amount was obtained.And the fol-lowing conclusions could be made:At the sunny day of summer in Shanghai,the temperature of inner roof with sprinkling system descended about 3℃,and the air conditioning load of the whole Theme Pavilion descend more than 320 kW.     

写作教学中发散思维的培养途径

发散思维的培养为写作教学走出困境提供了思路,然而教师实践中存在的随意性使写作教学改观有限。因此,寻求写作教学中发散思维培养的途径就显得尤为重要。文章认为寻求正确的培养途径必先明确发散思维的培养任务,在此基础上可以从写作练习形式和写作过程各环节入手培养学生的发散思维。