极谱仪性能实验方法研究

详细研究了极谱仪的性能实验方法 ,提出了极谱仪性能实验的最佳条件 :检测测量的极谱条件 :初始电位 ,-0 .40V ;终止电位 ,-0 .90V .扫描速度 2 5 0mV s.三电极制 ,工作电极为滴汞电极 .二阶导数波 .使用较高灵敏度的量程挡 ,用以提高信噪比 .测量 :将检测限测试溶液加入至电解池中 ,氮气除氧 5min ,测量 ;将空白溶液加入至电解池中 ,氮气除氧 5min ,测量     

腐败问题的可拓分析

本首先简要介绍了已有的对腐败问题的研究,接着介绍了新兴科学--可拓学,并用其来解释了腐败产生的原因,最后,通过建立“腐败与反腐败”问题的物元分析模型提出了解决腐败问题的若干策略。     

质量互变规律在基础化学运动中的应用

从"物质的量"及"运动的量"的改变引起物质性质的改变的实例,说明了质量互变规律在化学中的应用,有助于理解、掌握化学运动的基本规律.     

由“软物质”谈“3+X”理科综合改革

作者通过介绍科学领域中软物质的神奇本质和国际上理化生交叉学科中心的设立情况 ,论述了我国“3 +X”理科综合改革的必要性。针对我国中学生综合能力现状及上海综合科学教育的开展情况 ,作者对物理教师提出了新的要求 ,旨在进一步建立学科交叉意识 ,推动我国“3 +X”理科综合改革     

PM10治理措施有效性的灰色关联评价及实证分析

大气环境是一个复杂的、多因素相互作用的开放系统。区域大气环境受整个大气环境影响的同时,更与区域内经济发展水平、工业布局、环境治理实效等因素密切相关。如何有效地监测和控制大气环境中的PM10污染,已经成为全球及区域大气环境治理的重点和难点。PM10在时间、空间和数量上的不确定性以及大气治理措施的不稳定性等系列特征,使大气治理措施与PM10在区域环境中的分布和运动现状构成了一个灰色关联系统。首次将斜率关联分析法应用于PM10治理措施有效性的评价,并实证分析重庆市“九五”期间各大气环境治理措施与PM10污染的相对有效性。     

Simultaneously catalytic removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> and particulate matter on diesel particulate filter

Diesel engines combine a high fuel economy with high durability and low maintenance costs and are, there-fore, used on a large scale for transportation purposes.However, the environmental pollution by diesel-engine exhausts has become more and more serious in the lastdecade, and currently the regulation of diesel emissions becomes tightened especially with respect to nitrogen ox-ides (NOx) and particulate matters (PM). Since the reduc-tion of both NOx and PM to the admitted level cannot be …     

Regional patterns of particulate spectral absorption in the Pearl River estuary

Knowledge about the spectral absorption properties of marine particulate matters is of important signification for various goals of optical oceanography, among them the most concerns are the bio-optical algorithms for ocean color remote sensing[1], basic theory of light radiative transfer in water column[2], bio-optical models for estima-tion of primary productivity and simulation of the upper ocean ecological process[3,4]. The spectral absorption by marine particulate matter is combined influe…     

The Ontological Constitution of Bounding-Judging in the Phenomenological Epistemology of von Bertalanffy's General System Theory

An analysis of the current presentation of boundary judgments in the Critical Systems literature highlights a general result: that the activity of bounding has been, implicitly or explicitly, considered as an epistemological issue. By arguing that knowledge is not produced singularly by bounding, the paper informs this general result. This, in turn, informs other results, which have emerged in current understanding. In particular, the paper argues (a) the reason why knowledge indeed never attains the status of "objective or right" knowledge, (b) how critique is dependent on some positing of knowledge, and (c) the exact place where critique is actioned. von Bertalanffy's attempted systems epistemology is considered at length because it explains and informs the epistemological conclusions seen to have been drawn in the current Critical Systems literature. von Bertalanffy's attempt requires the support of Husserlian phenomenology, especially Sartre's understanding of it. This requires an in-depth discussion of the phenomenological understanding of consciousness. Since the conclusions stem from von Bertalanffy, the paper reconsiders the status of General System Theory in Critical Systems Thinking.     

暗管排降对小麦养 分、干物质、籽粒产量及品质的影响

着重探讨了南方不同生态类型圩区农田埋设塑料暗管对小麦地上部分矿质营养吸收、干物质累积和分配、产量及品质的影响。试验结果表明：农田埋设塑料暗管排水能显著提高麦株地上部分对Ｎ、Ｐ,Ｋ矿质营养元素的吸收,促进小麦各生育期尤其是拔节孕穗期地上部分干物质累积,小麦增产幅度达到２０．３％￣５３．３％,并能提高籽粒蛋白质和氨基酸含量,改善小麦籽粒的品质。     

定性信息组成循环经济标杆下的最佳决策模型

文章首先利用物元的负正转换和发散性的思想找到与待决策单元同名、同值、同征的单元并收集它们的定性信息;其次,用层次分析方法给出了待决策单元标杆的选择方法;最后,给出依赖标杆的最佳决策模型。此模型是把策略的形成以及如何开拓策略集、优化技术的运算技巧结合起来。因而,此决策模型是利用了各种提高效益的潜在因素模型,并且具有较强的可操作性。