一种基于样本块的图像超分辨率方法研究

提出了一种在马尔科夫网络框架下基于样本块的图像超分辨率算法。算法根据相似性选取多个样本块作为图像重建的候选,在候选集中计算图像块先验概率和图像块之间的相容性,最后在马尔科夫框架下选取最优图像块,合成最终的高分辨率图像。实验证明本文提出的算法具有较好的超分辨率效果。     

关联理论在大学英语阅读教学中的应用

关联理论是近年来颇受瞩目的话语分析理论,它揭示了信息接受者如何理解和推断信息发出者真实意图的心理认知过程,因此在大学英语阅读教学中向学生系统介绍关联理论知识,可以有效帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。     

运用多元智能理论提高普通话教学效益

在高等师范院校里,普通话教学还存在着诸多问题。将多元智能理论引入到普通话的教学过程中,可实现理想的教学效果。     

研讨式“文学概论”教学改革报告

“文学概论”在汉语言文学专业教学中具有极重要的位置,然而,一方面由于本课程自身所固有的理论品格,一方面由于目前种种“文学概论”教材所存在的诸多不足,学生对“文学概论”不感兴趣的现象非常普遍。采取研讨式的教学方法,变传统单向灌输的教学方式为师生双向讨论的教学方式,充分发挥学生在学习过程中的主体性,是值得进一步探索的教学方法。     

A high-resolution environmental change record since 19 cal ka BP in Pumoyum Co,southern Tibet

A 380-cm-long sediment core was acquired from the deep water area of Pumoyum Co, southern Tibet. Twenty-five plant residue samples were selected, and organic carbon stable isotopes were obtained using the AMS ¹⁴C chronological method. The ¹⁴C age and carbon reservoir effect were calibrated with surface sedimentation rate measurements using ²¹⁰Pb dating. Results showed that the core sediment deposited over 19 cal ka BP. Based on a multi-proxy analysis of TOC and IC contents, grain size and pollen assemblage data, the palaeoclimatic evolution of Pumoyum Co was reconstructed since the last glacial. Pumoyum Co was a shallow lake prior to 16.2 cal ka BP; although the glacier around the lake began to melt due to increasing temperatures, climate was still cold and dry. In the interval of 16.2–11.8 cal ka BP, the sedimentary environment fluctuated drastically and frequently. Two cold-events occurred at 14.2 and 11.8 cal ka BP, and these may correspond to the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas events, respectively. After 11.8 cal ka BP, Pumoyun Co developed into the deep lake as it is now. The lake water temperature was relatively lower at that time because of influx of cold water from glacial meltwater entering the lake. As a result, the multi-proxy indicators showed no sign of warm conditions. Comparisons between the sedimentary record of Pumoyum Co with that of other lakes of the same age in southern Tibet indicate a warmer climate following the last deglaciation influenced the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. These results imply that the southwest Asian monsoon gradually became stronger since the deglaciation during its expansion to the inner plateau. The glacial-supplied water of the lake responded sensitively to cold-events. The entire southern Tibet region was dominantly influenced climatically by the southwest Asian monsoon during the Holocene.     

分布式雷达超分辨成像的MUSIC方法

多重信号分类(MUSIC)方法已在单基地雷达的超分辨成像中得到较广泛的研究,然而将该方法直接应用到双/多基地形式的分布式雷达超分辨成像上,则会面临收发分置带来的散射信息解相关和波数相位分解等问题.为此利用三维空间平滑和双重线性插值对MUSIC方法进行了改进,给出了分布式雷达超分辨成像的最小信噪比显式表达及其快速计算公式,并据此分析了超分辨成像性能.仿真结果验证了这种基于收发分置形式的MUSIC超分辨成像方法的有效性.     

浅谈文论术语“性灵说”的英译

通过对性灵说文化内涵的分析,结合尤金.奈达的功能对等翻译理论和相关跨文化因素,探讨性灵说的翻译,提出采用音译法译为Xingling Theory能较好地保留和体现源语的文化色彩。     

评蒯因的本体论承诺理论

蒯因用现代逻辑工具构造了一个比较完善的本体论承诺学说,把本体论重拾回哲学的殿堂,此理论有相当的贡献,但其局限性使其应用起来极为困难。     

Natural diversity: A neo-essentialist misconstrual of homeostatic property cluster theory in natural kind debates

In natural kind debates, Boyd's famous Homeostatic Property Cluster theory (HPC) is often misconstrued in two ways: Not only is it thought to make for a normative standard for natural kinds, but also to require the homeostatic mechanisms underlying nomological property clusters to be uniform. My argument for the illegitimacy of both overgeneralizations, both on systematic as well as exegetical grounds, is based on the misconstrued view's failure to account for functional kinds in science. I illustrate the combination of these two misconstruals with recent entries into the natural kind debate about emotions. Finally, I examine and reject Stich's “Kornblith-Devitt method” as a potential justification of these misconstruals.     

一种改进小波变换相关法去除机载雷达图像斑点噪声的应用

针对高分辨率机载雷达图像进行相干斑抑制, 首先讨论小波变换的优点, 然后以小波变换为基础, 对一种方法进行复小波改进, 最后由实验结果可以看出使用该方法处理的效果好于其他方法.