神经网络在成组技术方面的应用

阐述了成组技术及其在高级制造技术中的作用，在此基础上描述了神经网络在零件编码分类系统中的应用以及用神经网络设计制造单元的方法。     

一种简易新型长光程薄层光谱电化学池

设计并制作了一种新型长光程薄层光谱电化学池，其具有光程长、灵敏度高、重现性好等特点，且组装简便，电极容易更换，溶液未补偿电阻小，溶液用量少．易清洗．电解池以石墨为工作电极，分别用循环伏安、交流阻抗技术、光谱恒电位技术对其性能进行测试，得到比较满意的结果．     

耳蜗毛细胞换能的生物物理特性

耳蜗的声感受是通过将大气压的微小波动转换成沿听神经传导的AP而实现的，HC在这-机-电换能过程中起关键作用。近二十年来，HC换能的生物物理特性研究取得许多重要突破，已在诸多方面从根本上改变了人们对听觉机制的传统认识。本文从HC换能模型、IHC与OHC的功能差异以及耳蜗声分析主动机制等三方面对这一领域进行了讨论与展望。     

仿射Weyl群(E～)6的a值5的左胞腔

Coxeter群的胞腔是1979年Kazhdan和Lusztig中定义的，这些胞腔理论在代数群的表示理论中发挥了重要的作用。对一些特殊的情况，胞腔的分类已经明确地给出了，例如，对于秩为2的群参见，对于An^-参见，对于a值4的典范型和或参见.本文利用时俭益的运算算法给出了仿射Weyl群E6^-的a值等于5的所有左胞腔。     

Seismic 3D Prestack Time Migration on Parallel Computers

Ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ３ＤＰｒｅｓｔａｃｋＴｉｍｅＭｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｎＰａｒａｌｌｅｌＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ￥ＬｉｕＰｉｎｇ＆ＣｈｅｎＹｕｎｈｅ（ＷｕｈａｎＤｉｇｉｔａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，ＷｕｃｈａｎｇＰ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ７４２２３，Ｐ．Ｒ．...     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

The role of repair in radiobiology

Summary Apart from cancer and mutation induction, radiobiological effects on mammals are mostly attributable to cell death, defined as loss of proliferative capacity. Survival curves relate retention of that capacity to radiation dose, and often manifest a quasi-threshold (shoulder). The shoulder is attributable to an initial mechanism of repair (Q-repair) which is gradually depleted as dose increases. Another form of repair, which is not depleted (P-repair), increases the dose required to deliver an average of one lethal event per cell (dose D₀). Neither form of repair can unambiguously be linked with repair of defects in isolated DNA. An important initial lesion may well be disruption of the complex structural relationship between the DNA, nuclear membrane and associated proteins. One form of P-repair may be restoration of that structural relationship.     

Lack of effect of dihydroergotamine on endothelial and smooth muscle cell proliferation and endothelial cell prostanoid production

Summary The most important effect of dihydroergotamine is venoconstriction, but certain metabolic effects and changes in vessel prostanoid activity have also been suggested. In this study endothelial cell production of 6-keto PGF₁ and TxB₂ was quantitated in vitro. No evidence of altered prostanoid production was noted after incubation with dihydroergotamine (exposure ranging from 5×10^–3 to 5×10^–7 g/l). Similarly, no effect of dihydroergotamine on the growth rates of endothelial cells or smooth muscle cells in vitro was documented.     

冠状动脉粥样硬化病变中微量元素的X射线显微分析

本文应用EDAX-9100能谱仪,对家兔冠状动脉粥样硬化病变部位的微量元素进行显微分析,发现Zn/Cu比值大于1,提供了冠心病病因中“Zn/Cu假说”的实验论证。     

In vitro protein synthesis and α amylase activity in F cells from hepatopancreas ofPalaemon serratus (Crustacea; Decapoda)

In crustaceans, all the steps in the assimilation of food take place in the hepatopancreas. To facilitate the study of this organ, a method for the dissociation of cell types was developed. The hepatopancreas of the prawnPalaemon serratus was mechanically dissociated and the cells separated by Percoll density-gradient centrifugation. The E and R cells had similar densities of around 1.05 g/ml. The F cells were separated into two distinct fractions with densities of 1.075 and 1.082 g/ml. The B cells sedimented at a density of 1.12 g/ml. The ratio between the two populations of F cells was found to vary during the intermolt cycle while B cells disappeared after the molt. When the density gradient fractions were incubated with³H-leucine, incorporation was highest in the F cell fractions. Measurements of -amylase activity, indicated that the two populations of F cells may be derived from the same cell type.