车站计算机联锁设备抗扰度检测的研究

考虑到铁路信号设备抗干扰的特殊性 ,在对铁路现场电气化铁道干扰及设备有关数据进行理论分析的基础上 ,提出了计算机联锁设备在电源谐波、共地阻抗耦合、输入和输出电路耦合、数据通信方面的抗扰度检测项目和等级要求 .同时提出了测试方法 ,以评估受试设备的抗干扰性能 .     

肠内免疫营养对手术创伤患者营养支持效果及对免疫功能的影响

研究肠内免疫营养和普通肠内营养对腹部手术创伤后患者的不同作用 .40例腹部中等以上手术患者随机分为肠内免疫营养组 (研究组)和普通肠内营养组 (对照组 ) ,分别于术后第2～8d予等热卡 (1 2 5 .4kJ/ (kg·d) )营养支持 .用药期间留 2 4h尿粪定氮 ,于术前 1d和术后 9d测体重、上臂周径及三头肌皮皱厚度 ,术前 1d、术后 5d、术后 9d检测血清总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白 ,术前 1d、术后 1d和术后 9d检测血清IgG、IgM、IgA、CD4、CD8、CD4/CD8、白介素 1_α、白介素_2、白介素_6、白介素_1 0、肿瘤坏死因子_α.结果表明 ,经过一周的营养支持 ,与普通肠内营养组相比 ,免疫营养组转铁蛋白、IgA、CD4、CD4/CD8显著增加 ,IgA差值、CD4/CD8差值亦显著增加 .说明肠内免疫营养可有效改善腹部手术创伤后患者营养状况 ,同时可改善患者的免疫功能 ,促进患者的尽早恢复     

蒜氨酸增强昆明小鼠免疫调节功能的研究

以昆明小鼠为动物模型，用蒜氨酸溶液连续灌胃30d，观察蒜氨酸对昆明小鼠免疫调节功能的影响．结果显示，蒜氨酸能显著提高小鼠细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能和巨噬细胞吞噬功能．     

Schistosome vaccines

Summary Schistosomiasis control currently relies primarily on chemotherapy which is both expensive and temporary. There is an urgent need for an effective vaccine. Studies in animal models and man have demonstrated the existence of protective immunity. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity mechanisms involving eosinophils and macrophages have been implemented in destruction of the parasites. Antigens expressed on the surface of the schistosomulum are among the targets of protective immune responses. Vaccines comprising recombinant antigens are now being tested in vivo for their capacity to evoke protective responses. Live oral vaccines based on attenuatedSalmonella expressing schistosomular surface antigens are being developed.     

Decision-making at the surface of the intact or barrier disrupted skin: potential applications for vaccination or therapy

The skin is a highly accessible organ and constitutes an active immunological site. Both these properties make this surface an attractive route for what promises to be a cost-effective, simple, practical and needle-free delivery of vaccines and immunomodulators. Less obvious is the fact that the state of the skin barrier can influence quantitative and qualitative aspects of antigen-specific immune responses. The everyday decision-making at the skin epithelium concerns the choice between the induction of an immune response and the establishment of a state of non-responsiveness (tolerance). This decision is influenced by various factors such as the dose, the route (intact vs barrier-disrupted skin), the cytokine microenvironment and the nature of the antigenic stimulus. By increasing our understanding of how immune responses are regulated in the epidermis we can envisage the development of immunisation protocols aimed at eliciting a protective immune response or inducing tolerance, with direct applications to preventive or therapeutic vaccination, respectively.Received 29 November 2004; received after revision 2 February 2005; accepted 22 February 2005     

一类具有饱和率与暂时免疫力的时滞的SIRS模型的局部稳定性

考虑了一类具有饱和率与暂时免疫力的时滞的SIRS流行病模型.此处患病者具有暂时的免疫期,且经过一定周期后再回到易感者类.然后通过分析相应的特征方程,讨论无病平衡点和地方平衡点的局部稳定性.     

基于SIRV病毒传播理论的装备保障网络级联失效分析

针对装备保障网络遭受敌方攻击时所显现出的复杂性现象,对比分析网络级联过程与病毒传播过程的相似性。在已有的负载容量级联故障传递模型基础上,融入了病毒免疫传播的过程,定义保障节点的4种不同状态,构建基于病毒免疫传播理论的装备保障网络级联传递模型,更好地再现了我方保障机构受到敌方实际打击和舆情攻击时的真实状况。通过仿真对比分析表明,在防御资源有限和时间迫切的情况时,优先考虑主动免疫策略,能够取得较好的抵御级联失效的效果,还可以辅助实施目标免疫策略,从而使装备保障网络具有较强的健壮性和较好的恢复能力。     

基于公共sRNAs库的病毒检测分析研究

以公共的small RNAs(sRNAs)新一代测序数据为材料,通过生物信息学的分析方法检测生物实验系统样品中存在的病毒,讨论病毒与宿主间的关系,病毒的种属特性,进而指导生物实验设计.从GEO Datasets数据库下载917个已发表的sRNAs高通量测序数据,通过生物信息学分析共检测出来自334个样品库的2,107条高度同源的病毒序列和2,930条疑似的病毒序列.这些病毒主要是正链RNA病毒、反转录病毒和双链DNA病毒,集中在花椰菜花叶病毒科、反转录病毒科、杆状病毒科和芜菁黄花叶病毒目.