光速c的物理思想及教学启示

分析了５个阶段光速测量的方法，研究了３个层次光速理论的发展，展示了基本物理常数c 的物理教学中的独特魅力。     

香港城市交通发展的经验与启示

香港是世界上道路交通密度最高的城市之一,道路纵横交错、狭窄难行,通过依靠交通设施来调解交通流,使城市交通仍能保持井然有序、安全畅通,其在城市交通拥堵治理方面积累丰富经验。本文通过对香港城市交通的发展的系统分析,探求其成功的原因,总结其先进经验,并结合银川市交通建设的实际情况,提出香港交通发展对银川市的启示。     

Newtonianism in early Enlightenment Germany, c. 1720 to 1750: metaphysics and the critique of dogmatic philosophy

The acceptance of Newton’s ideas and Newtonianism in the early German Enlightenment is usually described as hesitant and slow. Two reasons help to explain this phenomenon. One is that those who might have adopted Newtonian arguments were critics of Wolffianism. These critics, however, drew on indigenous currents of thought, pre-dating the reception of Newton in Germany and independent of Newtonian science. The other reason is that the controversies between Wolffians and their critics focused on metaphysics. Newton’s reputation, however, was that of a mathematician, and one point, on which Wolffians and their opponents agreed, was that mathematics was of no use in the solution of metaphysical questions. The appeal to Newton as an authority in metaphysics, it was argued, was the fault of Newton’s over-zealous disciples in Britain, who tried to transform him from a mathematician into the author of a general philosophical system. It is often argued that the Berlin Academy after 1743 included a Newtonian group, but even there the reception of Newtonianism was selective. Philosophers such as Leonhard Euler were also reluctant to be labelled ‘Newtonians’, because this implied a dogmatic belief in Newton’s ideas. Only after the mid-eighteenth century is ‘Newtonianism’ increasingly accepted in the sense of a philosophical system.     

Newtonianism and religion in the Netherlands

In the early eighteenth century Newtonianism became popular in the Netherlands both in academic (Boerhaave, ’sGravesande, Van Musschenbroek) and non-academic circles. The ‘Book of Nature’ was interpreted with the help of Newton’s natural philosophy and his ideas about a providential deity, thereby greatly enhancing the attractiveness of physico-theology in the eighteenth-century United Provinces. Like other Europeans the Dutch welcomed physico-theology as a strategic means in their battle against irreligion and atheism. Bernard Nieuwentijt, Johan Lulofs, Petrus Camper, and Johannes Florentius Martinet were prominent experts in the field. Combining Newtonian notions with Leibnizian optimism and romanticist trends, physico-theology remained popular in the Netherlands well into the nineteenth century.     

From natural history to political economy: the enlightened mission of Domenico Vandelli in late eighteenth-century Portugal

This article presents the main features of the work of Domenico Vandelli (1735–1816), an Italian-born man of science who lived a large part of his life in Portugal. Vandelli’s scientific interests as a naturalist paved the way to his activities as a reformer and adviser on economic and financial issues. The topics covered in his writings are similar to those discussed by Linnaeus, with whom Vandelli corresponded. They clearly reveal that the scientific preparation indispensable for a better knowledge of natural resources was also a fundamental condition for correctly addressing problems of efficiency in their economic allocation. The key argument put forward in this article is that the relationship between natural history and the agenda for economic reform and development deserves to be further analysed. It is indeed a central element in the emergence of political economy as an autonomous scientific discourse during the last decades of the eighteenth century.     

发达国家发展循环经济的实践及其启示

循环经济是针对持续的经济增长对资源和环境压力而提出的一种新的经济发展模式，也是一种新的技术经济模式。它遵循“资源——产品——再生资源”规律的一种自然和谐式经济发展模式。发达国家在循环经济理论和实践方面的探索均早于发展中国家，许多发达国家将建立循环型社会作为实现社会和经济协调发展的重要途径，对我国发展循环经济具有很强的借鉴意义。     

渥太华大学ESL语法教学对云南地方高校大学英语语法教学的启示

英语语法教学是英语教学中的一个重要组成部分。渥太华大学ESL语法课程以交际教学理念为核心,提倡在学生熟练掌握语言规则的同时,用语境培养学生语用能力,提高学生正确、得体语言应用能力的教法值得借鉴。探究渥太华大学ESL语法课程教法,无疑对云南地方高校开设大学英语语法课程具有启示作用。     

运用共享心智模型提高足球团队效能

共享心智模型是近年来团队研究的一个热点课题。足球是我国体育运动的弱项,如何提高足球的团队效能是我国足球项目发展的关键。本文首先分析了共享心智模型和团队效能的概念,然后阐述了共享心智模型的作用,最后提出了共享心智模型对于提高足球团队效能的几点启示。     

论陈独秀启蒙思想与晚清社会思潮的内在关联

晚清社会思潮经历了从经世到维新再到立宪的演变进程。在这个纵向的演变进程当中,晚清的社会思想也在逐步的由传统向近代转型。也就是它的不断发展和转变影响了近代先进知识分子的思想文化选择。晚清社会思潮对传统思想和西方思想所进行的深入研究奠定了以陈独秀为代表的＂五四＂启蒙知识分子的思想基础,陈独秀的启蒙思想与晚清社会思潮有着难以割舍的内在联系。     

20世纪30年代新启蒙运动浅论

基于抗战、整理国故的需要,新启蒙运动开展起来。新启蒙运动是一场追求自由、理性的爱国运动,与五四运动相比更加强调理性,马克思主义在运动中占据了主动,有更加鲜明的政治倾向性,避免情绪化和片面性。新启蒙运动促进了抗日民族统一战线的进一步扩大,为马克思主义中国化做了准备。然而由于种种原因,新启蒙运动不幸早早结束。