Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara,with descriptions of five new species

This paper deals with annelids (Oligochaeta and Polychaeta) collected in the Sea of Marmara between 2006 and 2010 at depths from 0 to 66 m. A total of five oligochaete and 198 polychaete species were found. Five polychaete species, namely Prosphaerosyllis marmarae sp. nov., Levinsenia demiri sp. nov., Levinsenia kosswigi sp. nov., Levinsenia marmarensis sp. nov. and Levinsenia tribranchiata sp. nov. are new to science, and five oligochaete and 84 polychaete species are new to the fauna of the Sea of Marmara. A list of species found in the region and their maximum densities are presented at depth intervals. The present material includes six alien polychaete species, Paraprionospio coora, Polydora cornuta, Prionospio (Minuspio) pulchra, Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata, Chaetozone corona and Metasychis gotoi, of which the latter four species were new records for the region.     

担保国责任与义务咨询意见评述

"担保国责任与义务咨询意见"是国际海洋法法庭海底争端分庭在"区域"内的开发性活动业已开始的背景下作出的。它清楚界定了担保国对所担保的承包者进行"区域"内活动所负义务与责任的内容及范围,将使"区域"内活动的相关方从中受益。我国作为一个担保国,有必要认真评估该咨询意见对我国的影响,并作出相应规划。     

Cognetti's syllid collection (Polychaeta: Syllidae) deposited at the Museum of the Stazione Zoologica “Anton Dohrn” (Naples,Italy), with descriptions of two new species of Autolytus

A total of 36 syllid specimens preserved on permanent slides, which were collected and identified by G. Cognetti, and deposited at the Museum of the Stazione Zoologica “Anton Dohrn” in Naples, Italy, were re‐examined. Among the material, two new species of Autolytus, Autolytus antondohrni sp. nov. and A. cognettii sp. nov., were found and are described. Three new combinations are assigned: Autolytus mediterraneus (Cognetti, 1953), Exogone (Parexogone) meridionalis (Cognetti, ) and Syllis alternata Moore, 1908. Four lectotypes are designated for Autolytus convolutus Cognetti, 1953, A. mediterraneus (Cognetti, 1953), A. neapolitanus Cognetti, 1953 and Exogone (Parexogone) meridionalis (Cognetti, ). Proceraea scapularis (Claparède, ) is resurrected.     

Systematics and zoogeography of the deep‐sea hyperbenthic family Arietellidae (Copepoda: Calanoida) collected from the Sulu Sea

A faunistic survey of the deep‐sea hyperbenthic copepods in the Sulu Sea, which has a deep basin and is connected via shallow straits with the Pacific and the South China Sea, was carried out in November and December 2002, using beam trawls and a mid‐water trawl. Two new genera and four new species of the primitive calanoid family Arietellidae are described. A new genus Metacalanalis shows intermediate characteristics between those of Metacalanus Cleve, 1901 and Pilarella Alvarez, . Another new genus, Protoparamisophria, is closely related to Paramisophria Scott, 1897, but exhibits more plesiomorphic states in the female genital system and appendages. Two new species of the genera Paraugaptiloides Ohtsuka, Boxshall and Roe, and Sarsarietellus Campaner, 1984 are the second and the third species, respectively, for these genera. This discovery enhances the validity of these rare genera, and sheds light on the geological history of the Sulu Sea and the evolution of the Arietellidae within it.     

仕女瓷画与“红楼＂女子装饰

《红楼梦》是一部古典名著，随着它的出版，也出现了不少以此为题材的陶瓷作品。尤其红楼女子形象更是成为历代陶瓷艺术家们笔下不断的追求。这些仕女图纹装饰生动准确地反映了红楼女子形象的悲欢离合，一个个美妙绝伦的红楼仕女，一件件气韵鲜活的仕女瓷画，使《红楼梦》这部经典悲剧故事在陶瓷艺术世界中大放异彩、千古流传。     

Deep sea pollen record during 12－1.6 Ma from the southern South China Sea and its response to envi-ronmental change

Based on deep-sea pollen results (512-76 m) from ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea (SCS),the climate and vegetation evolution sequence on the surrounding islands and the exposed continental shelf are discussed. The pollen records show that the pollen influx was quite low before 8.15 Ma and increased dramatically afterwards. The influx changes can be ascribed,on one side,to tectonics deformations around the southern SCS resulting in rapid uplift of islands and subsequent increase of the sediment rates and pollen influx and on the other side to climate cooling and monsoon enhancement. Around 2.63 Ma was another obvious boundary,the increasing of pollen and spores influx since this time was mainly related to global climate cooling. Spectrum analysis of pollen influx values shows that 2 Ma,0.67 Ma,and 0.19-0.17 Ma cycles existed during 12-3.0 Ma,while 0.1 Ma and 46.9 ka cycles existed during 3.0-2.0 Ma.     

人生悲剧的三重验证——兼及脂批对《红楼梦》悲剧主题的揭示

被王国维视为“悲剧中之悲剧”的《红楼梦》，寄寓了作者对人生命运的深刻追问和独特思考。借助小说文本与脂砚斋批语的互证，从三个层面对其所表现的人性悲剧进行理解，阐释个体价值的悲剧、爱情理想的悲剧、人生普遍的悲剧，并进而探求其悲剧思想于人性关怀和审美意义上的启示。     

禅解赤壁——从赤壁词赋中看苏轼的禅宗思想

＂乌台诗案＂后,仕途上一帆风顺的苏轼被贬黄州。精神的困顿,生活的贫穷,心灵的抑郁,使他转向了宗教,渴求在禅宗里安顿心灵,寻找人生的意义和价值。苏轼接受禅宗的＂明心见性＂,＂不立文字,见性成佛＂,＂五蕴皆空＂,＂心无所住＂,＂人生如梦＂等义理,并将它们与儒道两家融合一体,＂浩然不见其涯也＂。在黄州,在赤壁,苏轼用他的如椽之笔写下三篇赤壁词赋,深刻体现了他对禅宗的认知和体悟。     

酸性红BG染料的合成研究

利用2，5-二氨基苯磺酸为原料合成2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸，并进一步经2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸重氮盐与γ酸的偶合反应合成了酸性红BG（CIAcidRed37），并对影响反应的因素进行了讨论．