声子之间相互作用对量子点中弱耦合激子基态能量的影响

采用线性组合算符方法研究了半导体量子点中弱耦合激子的性质.讨论了声子之间相互作用对激子基态能量的影响.数值结果表明:声子之间相互作用对激子基态能量的影响不能忽略.     

Klein-Weyl's program and the ontology of gauge and quantum systems

We distinguish two orientations in Weyl's analysis of the fundamental role played by the notion of symmetry in physics, namely an orientation inspired by Klein's Erlangen program and a phenomenological-transcendental orientation. By privileging the former to the detriment of the latter, we sketch a group(oid)-theoretical program—that we call the Klein-Weyl program—for the interpretation of both gauge theories and quantum mechanics in a single conceptual framework. This program is based on Weyl's notion of a “structure-endowed entity” equipped with a “group of automorphisms”. First, we analyze what Weyl calls the “problem of relativity” in the frameworks provided by special relativity, general relativity, and Yang-Mills theories. We argue that both general relativity and Yang-Mills theories can be understood in terms of a localization of Klein's Erlangen program: while the latter describes the group-theoretical automorphisms of a single structure (such as homogenous geometries), local gauge symmetries and the corresponding gauge fields (Ehresmann connections) can be naturally understood in terms of the groupoid-theoretical isomorphisms in a family of identical structures. Second, we argue that quantum mechanics can be understood in terms of a linearization of Klein's Erlangen program. This stance leads us to an interpretation of the fact that quantum numbers are “indices characterizing representations of groups” ((Weyl, 1931a), p.xxi) in terms of a correspondence between the ontological categories of identity and determinateness.     

诱生引力量子宇宙模型

本文得到了 近似下的诱生引力宇宙波函数,当诱生引力耦合常数取牛顿引力常数时,等效标度因子α的数量级为普朗克长度。在U(α、x)<0的Lorentz区,宇宙演化为Desitter宇宙。     

大自旋量子相干振荡的标准量子力学理论

首先,概括文献上对宏观量子相干振荡的表述;其次,给出量子相干振荡的标准量子力学理论,它既适用于宏观系统,亦适用于微量和介观系统;最后,求解两种典型的大自旋系统的本征能谱,以及量子相干振荡 的存在条件和振荡频率。     

科学思想:系统科学形成的理论背景

"数学的关系性特征之源"的角色为系统科学关系性特征的研究提供特有支撑;计算机是处理系统科学之"有组织复杂性"问题的必备工具,承担着系统科学实验室的功能;量子力学不连续性、靴绊假设以及主体介入观测所展示的整体联系观彻底推翻了经典科学的物理实在观;被看作"复杂性科学第一种形式"的热力学,其不可逆性或时间之矢的引入宣告经典科学的结束和系统科学的开始;信息学提供了物质、能量之外新的研究视角,发挥催化剂功能。     

21世纪基本物理学（M理论）及其哲学思考

本文在于探索M理论的哲学问题。全文分三个部分。第一，20世纪基本物理学的成就和问题；第二，M理论的重要概念；第三，M理论的哲学反思。     

实现量子或门的新方案

利用量子博弈理论中量子策略比经典策略更具优越性这一结论,为实现量子逻辑或门提供了一套新的方案,该方案的工作机制为用两个单量子硬币理论来解释实现量子或门的过程。     

量子微腔中暗态原子粒子数转移的绝热条件

为了明确量子微腔中粒子数转移的绝热条件，本文利用准绝热近似方法详细地讨论了量子微腔中单模驻波场与简并三能级原子相互作用的动力学演化，定量地研究了实现粒子数经由暗态在两激发态间绝热转化的条件     

量子群ν_q(s/(2))上的模

研究了量子群ν_q(sl(2))的具有某种泛性质的无限维的模。并由此得到ν_q(sl(2))上的单模。用新的方法证明了ν_q(sl(2))上的每个有限维单模均同构于这样的单模。     

The generalized partial transposition criterion for infinite-dimensional quantum systems

The positive partial transposition(PPT)criterion and the realignment criterion constitute two of the most important criteria for detecting entanglement.The generalized partial transposition(GPT)criterion which contains the PPT criterion and the realignment criterion as special cases,provides a necessary condition for a multipartite state to be separable.Here we extend the GPT criterion to the infinitedimensional multipartite(bipartite)case and show that it includes multipartite(bipartite)PPT criterion and multipartite(bipartite)realignment criterion as special cases as well.