AB环量子点结构的电子输运

用格林函数方法研究了嵌在介绍AB环一臂中量子点的电子输运性质，数值计算表明：沿着每一共振峰，其输运相位连续的增加π，在两共振峰间的某个位置，其输运相位突然减小π，从而每一共振峰具有相同的相行为，理论结果与实验观测较好的相符。     

玻璃中CdSSe量子点的制备及尺寸研究

用两步退火法在玻璃基体中制备了CdSSe半导体量子点 ,并测量了它的室温吸收光谱 .根据吸收谱的基态能与量子点尺寸的关系 ,用有效质量近似模型计算了量子点的平均尺寸 ,其结果与透射电镜观测值较好符合 .     

标量电动力学的量子输运理论

在本文,我们推导出了标量粒子的一般量子输运方程和限制方程,并研究了Hartree近似下的量子输运理论。     

量子化学方法研究HZSM-5沸石结构酸性(Ⅳ)

HZSM-5沸石分子筛硅铝骨架结构基本单元为五元环,它通过氧桥联接而得到单元为四元环、六元环。本文采用CNDO/2半经验量子化学的方法,对HZSM-5沸石基本结构单元—四、五、六元环的电荷分布进行计算。依据Mortier等人处理y型沸石分子筛酸性的基本思想,从而得到了HZSM-5沸石分子筛酸性结构参数α_0。Barthomeuf等认为沸石分子筛可作为一个多元酸的电解质溶液,因此其质子酸度应用活度来表示。a_(H~+)=[H~+]f_(H~+),而活度系数f_(H~+)为结构参数乘以一个常数,f_(H~+)=Kα_0,我们取K=32,[H~+]=nH~+αN_(A_1)/Z_(cat),从理论上求出HZSM-5沸石分子筛在不同硅铝比时的活度,其结果和实验值相一致。这为从理论上计算HZSM-5沸石分子筛的酸性提供了一个参考方法。     

On local realism and commutativity

James D. Malley and Arthur Fine have argued that interest in noncontextual hidden variable theories is misplaced because at bottom such theories are simply attempts to turn noncommuting quantities into commuting ones. We disagree and argue that the issues are richer and more complex.     

电子论运动方程的一个严格解

严格求解了由Moniz和Sharp导出的非相对论经典电子方程．结果表明当电子半径大于一个临界长度时，方程的解表现出良好的性质，不会出现奔离和预加速的现象．这个特定的长度也是对经典电动力学适用范围的一个粗略估计．     

声子之间相互作用对量子点中弱耦合激子基态能量的影响

采用线性组合算符方法研究了半导体量子点中弱耦合激子的性质.讨论了声子之间相互作用对激子基态能量的影响.数值结果表明:声子之间相互作用对激子基态能量的影响不能忽略.     

Klein-Weyl's program and the ontology of gauge and quantum systems

We distinguish two orientations in Weyl's analysis of the fundamental role played by the notion of symmetry in physics, namely an orientation inspired by Klein's Erlangen program and a phenomenological-transcendental orientation. By privileging the former to the detriment of the latter, we sketch a group(oid)-theoretical program—that we call the Klein-Weyl program—for the interpretation of both gauge theories and quantum mechanics in a single conceptual framework. This program is based on Weyl's notion of a “structure-endowed entity” equipped with a “group of automorphisms”. First, we analyze what Weyl calls the “problem of relativity” in the frameworks provided by special relativity, general relativity, and Yang-Mills theories. We argue that both general relativity and Yang-Mills theories can be understood in terms of a localization of Klein's Erlangen program: while the latter describes the group-theoretical automorphisms of a single structure (such as homogenous geometries), local gauge symmetries and the corresponding gauge fields (Ehresmann connections) can be naturally understood in terms of the groupoid-theoretical isomorphisms in a family of identical structures. Second, we argue that quantum mechanics can be understood in terms of a linearization of Klein's Erlangen program. This stance leads us to an interpretation of the fact that quantum numbers are “indices characterizing representations of groups” ((Weyl, 1931a), p.xxi) in terms of a correspondence between the ontological categories of identity and determinateness.     

诱生引力量子宇宙模型

本文得到了 近似下的诱生引力宇宙波函数,当诱生引力耦合常数取牛顿引力常数时,等效标度因子α的数量级为普朗克长度。在U(α、x)<0的Lorentz区,宇宙演化为Desitter宇宙。     

大自旋量子相干振荡的标准量子力学理论

首先,概括文献上对宏观量子相干振荡的表述;其次,给出量子相干振荡的标准量子力学理论,它既适用于宏观系统,亦适用于微量和介观系统;最后,求解两种典型的大自旋系统的本征能谱,以及量子相干振荡 的存在条件和振荡频率。