话“术语哲学”

2003 年,国际术语学研究所举办了东西欧术语学基础理论比较研讨会,在此会议上,来自东、西欧的术语学研究者畅所欲言,对自20世纪30年代以来,在奥地利(代表欧洲中西部地区)和苏联等东欧国家逐渐发展起来的术语学理论进行了深入研讨。俄罗斯女学者阿莱克谢耶娃做了“术语学和哲学之间的相互影响”的主题发言,国际术语学研究所副所长布丁教授也以“对术语哲学的展望”为题做了演讲,它探究了术语学的哲学源头,分析了术语学理论与“知识工程”和“知识本体”的内在联系,以此作为对东欧学者的呼应。文章旨在介绍布丁教授这篇演讲里的重要观点,以期为广大读者充分了解术语学的理论基石提供途径。     

Kant on anatomy and the status of the life sciences

This paper contributes to recent interest in Kant's engagement with the life sciences by focusing on one corner of those sciences that has received comparatively little attention: physical and comparative anatomy. By attending to remarks spread across Kant's writings, we gain some insight into Kant's understanding of the disciplinary limitations but also the methodological sophistication of the study of anatomy and physiology. Insofar as Kant highlights anatomy as a paradigmatic science guided by the principle of teleology in the Critique of the Power of Judgment, a more careful study of Kant's discussions of anatomy promises to illuminate some of the obscurities of that text and of his understanding of the life sciences more generally. In the end, it is argued, Kant's ambivalence with regard to anatomy gives way to a pessimistic conclusion about the possibility that anatomy, natural history, and, by extension, the life sciences more generally might one day become true natural sciences.     

有限资源能力下的供需问题研究

将 JIT思想引入供需链管理中 ,建立了具有供应能力、运输能力约束的极小化产品成本费用总额的供需问题计划模型 ,并利用易于求解的线性规划模型 ,提出了一个有效的启发式算法 .该算法可以在多种资源能力平衡的前提下 ,找到较优的供应计划.     

高层钢框架-支撑结构动力特性分析

首先建立了钢框架-支撑结构杆系-层模型理论的动力特性分析简化模型,提出基于该模型的剪切型和弯剪型结构体系固有频率与基本周期的理论计算方法及其2种实用计算方法。最后通过算例对本文计算结果与ANSYS分析结果、美国UBC计算结果对照分析,对影响该结构体系固有频率与基本周期的相关因素进行了详细分析。     

The silence of the norms: The missing historiography of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

History has been disparaged since the late 19th century for not conforming to norms of scientific explanation. Nonetheless, as a matter of fact a work of history upends the regnant philosophical conception of science in the second part of the 20th century. Yet despite its impact, Kuhn’s Structure has failed to motivate philosophers to ponder why works of history should be capable of exerting rational influence on an understanding of philosophy of science. But all this constitutes a great irony and a mystery. The mystery consists of the persistence of a complete lack of interest in efforts to theorize historical explanation. Fundamental questions regarding why an historical account could have any rational influence remain not merely unanswered, but unasked. The irony arises from the fact that analytic philosophy of history went into an eclipse where it remains until this day just around the time that the influence of Kuhn’s great work began to make itself felt. This paper highlights puzzles long ignored regarding the challenges a work of history managed to pose to the epistemic authority of science, and what this might imply generally for the place of philosophy of history vis-à-vis the problems of philosophy.     

《自然科学史研究》引文分析

采用引文分析方法,对《自然科学史研究》1995年~2005年间刊载论文的引文量、篇均引文、引文语种、普赖斯指数、自引情况进行了统计分析,得出了相应的结论.     

哲学视角下的酸碱理论及其发展

介绍了各种酸碱理论的基本观点,分析了酸碱理论中矛盾的普遍性和矛盾主次方面的作用,以及酸碱理论中体现出来的矛盾的对立统一、矛盾的相互转化和相对性等哲学内涵.应用哲学中认识的基本规律、否定之否定原理、前进性和曲折性原理解析了酸碱理论的发展历程.     

行动者网络理论的工程哲学意蕴——布鲁诺·拉图尔思想研究

行动者网络理论(Actor-Network Theory,简称ANT)从研究科学家和工程师的行动过程展开对科学的研究。由于这个行动过程的异质性、集成性、组织性,因而实际上是把科学知识的生产作为工程来研究。ANT人类学研究方法的外衣下蕴含着丰富而深刻的工程哲学思想。探究ANT中的工程哲学思想对工程哲学的研究具有重要的理论意义。     

The influence of Spinoza’s concept of infinity on Cantor’s set theory

Georg Cantor, the founder of set theory, cared much about a philosophical foundation for his theory of infinite numbers. To that end, he studied intensively the works of Baruch de Spinoza. In the paper, we survey the influence of Spinozean thoughts onto Cantor’s; we discuss Spinoza’s philosophy of infinity, as it is contained in his Ethics; and we attempt to draw a parallel between Spinoza’s and Cantor’s ontologies. Our conclusion is that the study of Spinoza provides deepening insights into Cantor’s philosophical theory, whilst Cantor can not be called a ‘Spinozist’ in any stricter sense of that word.     

用系统论的观点看人——钱学森心身观思想研究

人身上的形神关系既是建立系统哲学必须解决的硬核问题,也是开展人体科学研究必须突破的重点问题。钱学森所倡导的人体科学理论强调用系统方法研究人,研究人身上的形神关系。人体科学对形神关系的探索为哲学理论硬核的范式转换,特别是系统哲学的建立奠定了坚实的理论基础。