浅谈如何整合应用物理学专业《原子物理学》与《量子力学》课程的内容体系

介绍了对应用物理学专业《原子物理学》与《量子力学》课程内容体系进行整合的情况。     

微分变分原理的三种基本型式相容性问题的分析

对于非线性非完整系统,当应用微分变分原理三种基本型式(D—L原理、J—B原理、Gauss原理)推导动力学方程式时,会出现不相容的矛盾。因而,曾提出过解决这类问题的假定条件。本文对于假定条件的特点及其应用等方面,作了论证与进一步的分析。     

Kant and the nature of matter: Mechanics,chemistry, and the life sciences

Kant believed that the ultimate processes that regulate the behavior of material bodies can be characterized exclusively in terms of mechanics. In 1790, turning his attention to the life sciences, he raised a potential problem for his mechanically-based account, namely that many of the operations described in the life sciences seemed to operate teleologically. He argued that the life sciences do indeed require us to think in teleological terms, but that this is a fact about us, not about the processes themselves. Nevertheless, even were we to concede his account of the life sciences, this would not secure the credentials of mechanics as a general theory of matter. Hardly any material properties studied in the second half of the eighteenth century were, or could have been, conceived in mechanical terms. Kant's concern with teleology is tangential to the problems facing a general matter theory grounded in mechanics, for the most pressing issues have nothing to do with teleology. They derive rather from a lack of any connection between mechanical forces and material properties. This is evident in chemistry, which Kant dismisses as being unscientific on the grounds that it cannot be formulated in mechanical terms.     

Cartesian echoes in Kant’s philosophy of nature

In this paper, we take the cue from a recent observation of Dan Warren about pre-Newtonian elements in Kant’s philosophy of nature to argue that there are two puzzles concerning Kant’s claim that mechanical laws presuppose dynamical laws in Chapter Three of Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. We offer responses on Kant’s behalf to these puzzles. These responses take us through a journey via Kant’s first pre-Critical work, True Estimation of Living Forces, and the then lively debate between Cartesians and Leibnizians. We show how some important Cartesian echoes, clearly evident in True Estimation, have played a role in shaping some seminal ideas of Kant on dynamical forces.     

巧用物理力学解决化学教学中分子极性的理解难题

文章运用物理学科中简单的共点力的合力的知识结合化学分子构型,将抽象的共价键的极性用实际直观的作用力来代替,很好的解决中学化学教学中关于共价健的极性和分子的极性的化学概念的教学和理解问题,通过实例说明了该种方法的思路和优点,为当前中学教学与学习中注重学科之间的相互交叉与渗透做出了初步的尝试。     

层状盐岩力学特性与蠕变机理研究

对层状盐岩力学特性进行实验与分析,获取相应的力学特征参数,是盐岩地下溶腔蠕变特性数值模拟的必要步骤,是数值计算中力学模型的组成要素。本文通过单轴压缩、三轴压缩和压缩蠕变等实验,获取层状盐岩短期强度特性和长期蠕变特性的力学特征参数,为盐岩蠕变模拟提供必要的参数支持。在此基础上,本文对层状盐岩蠕变机理进行分析,并将对盐岩蠕变率方程进行解析,为构建盐岩蠕变本构模型作铺垫。     

构建具有专业特色的土力学教学体系

以西南大学水土保持与荒漠化防治专业为例,在全面分析土力学教学现状的基础上,密切结合专业特点,以满足专业需求为目标,从实践教学、教学内容、教学方法和手段等方面进行探讨,初步构建了一套具有水土保持专业特色的土力学教学体系。     

覆冰三分裂导线扭控舞动的分析计算

建立了覆冰数学模型,以 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ θ法为基础推导了舞动方程的数值求解方法．以湖北中山口大跨越三分裂导线为实例,应用模拟冰型的风洞试验气动数据,对中山口大跨越发生的扭控舞动作了数值计算,结果与现场观察情况基本一致．     

在理论力学教学中培养学生的创造性思维

本文论述了在理论力学教学中培养学生创造性思维的重要性,并提出了一些作法。     

气动激光器非平衡喷管流的数值模拟

利用两步ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ显示格式对气动激光器喷管内的平衡、非平衡流动进行了研究．算例表明，该差分格式具有高效、简易、易收敛的特点，适用于拟一维喷管内平衡、非平衡流计算．在二振型二温度弛豫模型及典型ＣＯ２－Ｎ２－Ｈ２Ｏ组分条件下，对弛豫时间的实验数据进行了综合整理及分析，在此基础上，研究了弛豫时间对计算结果的影响