女子英式7人制橄榄球比赛制胜因素分析及备战2020年奥运会分析——以2016年亚洲7人制橄榄球系列赛中国队和日本队3站决赛为例

在对国内外橄榄球制胜因素统计指标归纳梳理的基础上,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、现场观察法、数理统计法和个人访谈法等研究方法,以2016年亚洲女子7人制橄榄球系列赛中日两国女子橄榄球队3站决赛为例,对控球时间、拉克、冒尔、失误、犯规、自由踢和传球数量及达阵后射门的成功率等技战术指标进行了统计分析及比较.研究表明：①在亚洲女子橄榄球最高水平赛场,更多的控球时间、传球和拉克,以及更少的失误和犯规是比赛的制胜因素.②中日女子橄榄球的技战术指标主要差异体现在控球时间、传球次数和拉克次数上,在这3项指标上,日本队明显优于中国队.③与江苏女队相比,山东女队攻守平衡,进攻能力更强,犯规少,射门成功率较高,但江苏女队传球多、失误少;在战术打法上,山东女队持球突破多,以纵向打法为主,江苏女队多采取隔人传,以横向打法为主.最后从战术训练、比赛心态、实战方面、技术训练、队伍管理5个方面提出了中国女队备战2020年奥运会的建议.     

冻融循环下大肠杆菌O157:H7在长春市南湖岸边水中的存活行为研究

北方地区的初春、晚秋,水体表层的夜冻昼融过程是典型特征。冻融循环过程影响水体自身理化性质,理化性质的变化对水中微生物,尤其是潜在的致病微生物的存活也会产生一定的影响。实验在室内模拟了大肠杆菌O157:H7在冻融循环条件下,在长春南湖水中的动态存活特征;并通过线性模型和Weibull模型,计算大肠杆菌O157:H7在污染水体后衰减达到最低检测限的时间(ttd);并运用多元线性回归进行相关性分析,找出影响实验菌种存活的关键因素。研究表明,南湖水的p H和氨氮与大肠杆菌O157:H7的存活相关。研究结果可为调查大肠杆菌O157:H7在湖水中的存活趋势,评估其可能带来的环境健康风险,为制定相应的环境管控措施提供科学依据。     

西峰油田LM井区长7储层微观孔隙结构特征

采用薄片、扫描电镜、高压压汞等多种技术手段,对西峰油田LM井区长7储层孔隙结构进行系统分析和深入研究,结果表明:长7储层属于特低孔超低渗储层,成岩作用强,次生溶孔较为发育,长石、岩屑及碳酸盐胶结物等易溶矿物的溶蚀是形成次生孔隙的重要原因,中孔及大孔是主要储集空间,细喉及微喉是基本渗流通道,微裂缝极大改善了储层渗流能力.研究区长7储层具有复杂的孔隙结构,微观的孔隙结构特征是造成油井产能差异的重要因素.     

Eu3+取代Bi1.5MgNb1.5O7陶瓷的结构与介电性能

采用固相法制备Bi1.5-xEuxMgNb1.5O7(x=0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5和0.6)陶瓷。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和阻抗分析仪分别对陶瓷的相结构、显微结构和介电性能进行表征。结果表明:当Eu3+取代量(x)较小(x≤0.5)时,所有组分的陶瓷样品均保持单一的焦绿石相;当x=0.6时,样品出现少量的EuNbO4杂相。随着Eu3+取代量的增加,陶瓷的介电常数逐渐减小,介电损耗先减小后增大,温度系数显著增大。当x=0.5时,1 MHz下测得的介电常数为96,介电损耗为3.8×10-4,温度系数变成-12×10-6℃-1。因此,通过适当的Eu3+取代可以获得适用于Ⅰ类多层陶瓷电容器性能优异的介质材料。     

基于均衡7×2交叉验证的模型选择方法

交叉验证策略广泛应用于分类问题的模型比较和模型选择中．文章提出一种均衡7×2交叉验证并给出了相应的构造方法．文章以分类回归树（CART）为考察模型,对比了采用均衡7×2交叉验证、组块3×2交叉验证、标准5折和10折交叉验证在模型选择中的性能．模拟结果表明,在小规模数据集上,均衡7×2交叉验证方法选择到真模型的概率明显高于其余三种交叉验证的选择方法．     

掺杂方式对Mg：Ba0．3Sr0．7Zr0．18Ti0．82O3陶瓷微结构及性能的影响

采用溶-凝胶法制备Mg：Ba0．3Sr0．7Zr0．18Ti0．82O3陶瓷粉末,以传统陶瓷制备工艺制备Mg元素掺杂的Mg：Ba0．3Sr0．7Zr0．18Ti0．82O3陶瓷．研究MgO掺杂量为1．6％（质量分数）时,MgO固相掺杂和Mg计湿化学法掺杂两种不同的掺杂方式对Mg掺杂的Mg：Ba0．3Sr0．7Zr0．18Ti0．82O3陶瓷显微结构及电学性能的影响．研究结果表明,当Mg掺杂量相同时,掺杂方式对Mg掺杂的Mg：Ba0．3Sr0．7Zr0．18Ti0．82O3。陶瓷的显微结构和电学特性有显著的影响,相比纯的Mg：Ba0．3Sr0．7Zr0．18Ti0．82O3陶瓷,两种掺杂方式中,Mg2＋湿化学法掺杂相对于MgO固相掺杂,在BSZT陶瓷中的分布更均匀,替位程度更高,所以其对介电常数的影响也相对更大．而MgO固相掺杂相对于Mg2＋湿化学法掺杂明显地促进了陶瓷晶粒的生长,提高了陶瓷的致密性,同时其击穿电场和电阻率也有较大提高．1350℃下烧结的固相MgO掺杂的Mg：Ba0．3Sr0．7Zr0．18Ti0．82O3陶瓷性能较优,介电常数约为590,介电损耗低于0．0005,电阻率为7．78×10^13Ω·mm,击穿场强为6．56kV／mm．     

The Escherichia coli O157:H7 DNA detection on a gold nanoparticle-enhanced piezoelectric biosensor

This paper presents development of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensor for real-time de- tection of E. coli O157:H7 DNA based on nanogold particles amplification. Many inner Au nanoparticles were immobilized onto the thioled surface of the Au electrode, then more specific thiolated sin- gle-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probes could be fixed through Au-SH bonding. The hybridization was in- duced by exposing the ssDNA probe to the complementary target DNA of E. coli O157:H7 gene eaeA, then resulted in a mass change and corresponding frequency shifts ( △f ) of the QCM. The outer avidin-coated Au nanoparticles could combine with the target DNA to increase the mass. The electro- chemical techniques, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were adopted to manifest and character each step. The target DNA corresponding to 2.0×103 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL E. coli O157:H7 cells can be detected by this biosensor, so it is practical to develop a sensitive and effective QCM biosensor for pathogenic bacteria detection based on specific DNA analy- sis. The piezoelectric biosensing system has potential for further applications, such as food safety and environment monitoring, and this approach lays the groundwork for incorporating the method into an integrated system for in-field bacteria detection.     

Sensing Escherichia coli O157：H7 via frequency shift through a self-assembled monolayer based QCM immunosensor

By means of the specific immuno-recognition and ultra-sensitive mass detection, a quartz crystal microbalance （QCM） biosensor for Escherichia coli O157：H7 detection was developed in this work. As a suitable surfactant, 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid （MHDA） was introduced onto the Au surface of QCM, and then self-assembled with N-hydroxysuccinimide （NHS） raster as a reactive intermediate to provide an active interface for the specific antibody immobilization. The binding of target bacteria with the immobilized antibodies decreased the sensor＇s resonant frequency, and the frequency shift was correlated to the bacterial concentration. The stepwise assembly of the immunosensor was characterized by means of the electrochemical techniques. Using the immersion-dry-immersion procedure, this QCM biosensor could detect 2.0×10^2 colony forming units （CFU）/ml E. coli O157：H7. In order to reduce the fabrication time, a polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer self-assembly （LBL-SA） method was adopted for fast construction. Finally, the reproducibility of this biosensor was discussed.     

Corrosion and electrochemical behavior of as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys in 5% NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion mechanism of the as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloy immersed in 5% NaCl aqueous solution was investigated by electrochemical test and SEM. The electrochemical results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy in 5% NaCl aqueous solution gradually deteriorates with immersion time increasing from 2 h, 24 h, 60 h, to 108 h, which is consistent with th e SEM observation of corrosion morphologies. The Cl^-anion leads to the initiation and development of the corrosion pits, and Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy exhibits filiform type of attack under significant anodic control of magnesium solution reaction. The corrosion potential becomes noble with increasing immersion time.     

蒙药哈它嘎其-7治疗宫颈糜烂效果观察

目的：探讨蒙药哈它嘎其-7治疗宫颈糜烂（CE）的临床疗效.方法：选择宫颈糜烂患者52例,病程3个月以上,曾用西药或中药治疗而未用过蒙药者,给予外用蒙药观察疗效.结果：外用蒙药治疗有效率达94.2%.结论：蒙药治疗宫颈糜烂治愈率高,复发率明显降低,副作用小,价格低廉,值得更多的临床医生了解并在临床中推广应用.