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61.
Stephen David Snobelen 《Studies in history and philosophy of science》2004,35(3):573-603
William Whiston was one of the first British converts to Newtonian physics and his 1696 New theory of the earth is the first full-length popularization of the natural philosophy of the Principia. Impressed with his young protégé, Newton paved the way for Whiston to succeed him as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1702. Already a leading Newtonian natural philosopher, Whiston also came to espouse Newton’s heretical antitrinitarianism in the middle of the first decade of the eighteenth century. In all, Whiston enjoyed twenty years of contact with Newton dating from 1694. Although they shared so much ideologically, the two men fell out when Whiston began to proclaim openly the heresy that Newton strove to conceal from the prying eyes of the public. This paper provides a full account of this crisis of publicity by outlining Whiston’s efforts to make both Newton’s natural philosophy and heterodox theology public through popular texts, broadsheets and coffee house lectures. Whiston’s attempts to draw Newton out through published hints and innuendos, combined with his very public religious crusade, rendered the erstwhile disciple a dangerous liability to the great man and helps explain Newton’s eventual break with him, along with his refusal to support Whiston’s nomination to the Royal Society. This study not only traces Whiston’s successes in preaching the gospel of Newton’s physics and theology, but demonstrates the ways in which Whiston, who resolutely refused to accept Newton’s epistemic distinction between ‘open’ and ‘closed’ forms of knowledge, transformed Newton’s grand programme into a singularly exoteric system and drove it into the public sphere. 相似文献
62.
魏凤琳 《长春师范学院学报》2005,24(5):8-9
科学发展观的核心就是强调人与社会的和谐与统一,实现社会的全面、可持续的发展.我们要努力把握发展的客观规律,汲取人类关于发展的有益成果,要把实现人民群众的利益作为追求政绩的根本目的,把党和人民的需求作为评价政绩的重要尺度,在科学的发展观的指导下实现我国社会的全面发展. 相似文献
63.
王森 《阜阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,22(3):68-70
通过对牛顿插值公式与泰勒公式的比较,把牛顿插值公式拓展到埃尔米特插值公式和样条函效插值的使用领域,从而可以把插值问题都归结到牛顿插值公式上,而且在解决插值问题上很简单、高效、方便. 相似文献
64.
牛顿创立的“向心力”(viscentripeta)概念是牛顿力学思想中的基本概念。牛顿在不同历史阶段(1679/1680年间与胡克的通信、1684年《论运动》系列手稿、1687年《原理》第一版、17世纪90年代关于《原理》的修订)中所给出的与“向心力”有关的数学表达式分别是:(1)F∝C2/r3-d2r/dt2;(2)F∝C2/r2[1/r—d2(1/r)/d2;(3)F∝-d(v2)/dr;(4)F∝v2/psina。它们体现了牛顿数理思想的简单性原则。牛顿在1670年有关曲率半径的微分表达式、1685年表述的运动合成的平行四边形法则,是牛顿数理思想发展过程中的重要环节。 相似文献