Turbo／MAP编译码器中的交织器优化设计

讨论采用软输出迭代译交织级联卷积码（Ｔｕｒｂｏ码）编译码器中的交织器优化设计问题．从基于最大后验概率（ＭＡＰ）算法与迭代译码的Ｔｕｒｂｏ码编译码原理出发,给出交织器设计的一些基本方法并分析其特点;提出“保奇偶”的随机交织器设计方案,它能有效地改善某些以提高编码效率为目的的“删余截短”Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的纠错性能．通过计算机仿真得出一些Ｔｕｒｂｏ码在加性高斯白噪声信道中采用不同交织器时的误码率数据,分析了交织类型和交织深度的变化对Ｔｕｒｂｏ码纠错性能的影响．针对Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的特点提出了在卫星通信等应用中交织器设计的实用性结论．     

D2D通信中基于帕累托占优的非合作博弈功率控制算法

D2D (device to device)通信系统中传统能效函数仅能捕获瞬时数据流量,而无法获取特定时间段内数据流量的能效。为此,本文将吞吐量和终端使用时间之积作为效用函数,以终端使用时间内的吞吐量最大化为目标,并将其建模为非合作功率控制博弈(non conperative power control game,NPG)问题并得到其纳什均衡解。然而,理论分析表明该纳什均衡解非帕累托有效,故而引入功率线性代价函数来改进效用函数。最后,为了得到帕累托占优解,应用超模博弈理论研究该纳什均衡解的特性,并设计出一个低复杂度的双层迭代最优价格均衡求解算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明所提算法不仅提升系统效用值和终端使用时间,还可以保持系统公平性。     

Scientists and their cultural heritage: Knowledge,politics and ambivalent relationships

For many years, scientific heritage has received attention from multiple actors from different spheres of activity—archives, museums, scientific institutions. Beyond the heterogeneity revealed when examining the place of scientific heritage in different places, an authentic patrimonial configuration emerges and takes the form of a nebula of claims and of accomplishments that result, in some cases, in institutional and political recognition at the national level, in various country all around the world. At the international level, the creation of the international committee dedicated to University Museums and Collections (UMAC) within the International Council of Museums (ICOM) certainly testified from this raising interest in academic heritage and the existence of a specific community concern with it.This article presents numerous initiatives for the preservation of scientific heritage in France, with the goal of analysing the relationship scientists have with their heritage. We argue that scientific communities have a special relationship with heritage, which is characterized by a number of ambiguities. We show that such ambivalences allow analysis of identity, discipline, professional, and social issues operative in defining heritage and being redefined by heritage. To explore these dimensions, we have chosen to present three different case studies. The first traces the institutional uses of heritage by a scientific institution, the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA), through the transformation of the first French atomic reactor (ZOE) into a museum. The second example describes the initiatives of French astronomers from the mid-1990s to construct a national programme for the protection of astronomy heritage. Lastly, we recount the case of universities, with the example of the Université de Strasbourg.     

相控阵多址系统中通道间群时延不一致性分析

首先从数学公式分析了多用户相控阵通信系统的通道时延将会引起调制数据过零点出现偏移;再针对多通道时延不一致的情况,通过理论和仿真分析发现,如果空分处理前不进行通道间时延均衡而直接进行数字波束形成处理,会使得输出信号失真,系统误码性能恶化.     

黑龙江省通信客户发展分析预测

通过运用灰色系统模型对黑龙江省通信公司近年来的客户发展进行预测,对预测结果进行营销分析,同时寻找如何增强并保持客户的能力,这将对通信企业未来的生产计划产生深远影响,同时也对我省电信增值服务,通信产品发展具有重要的参考价值.     

运动体信号监测与瞬态无线光传输系统的研制

通过研究运动体的信号采集及信号传输的光通信互联模型,分析了瞬态光传输窗口的可行性.利用中断嵌套在系统软件中实现了周期性采样与瞬态数据传输.设计出基于电池驱动低功耗微处理器的运动体信号采集与瞬态无线光传输系统.该系统能在最高速率为25 m/s的周期运动机体上实现以0.7 ks/s的采样速率采样,1 Mb/s 的传输速率瞬时传输数据.     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

一种频域RS-LT级联码在短波通信中的应用研究

针对短波通信中同时存在误码和丢包的特点,提出了一种频域RS码与数字喷泉码串行级联的纠错纠删编码算法,并在FPGA芯片及短波电台终端上予以实现。频域RS码作为外码,LT码作为内码,使RS码和LT码互相促进,同时实现纠删和纠错,这是单独采用两种编码方法都无法达到的。仿真表明RS-LT级联编码可提高LT码译码成功概率。同时短波信道实测结果表明,编码模块的应用可有效提高短波电台正确接收概率。     

基于自适应控制的超混沌同步及其仿真

通过对参数不匹配、结构不同等情况下Chen氏超混沌系统与Lü氏超混沌系统的异结构同步问题,提出了一种基于自适应控制的超混沌系统同步改进方法;并用双通道实现超混沌同步保密通信:一个通道传送超混沌系统的输出信号实现高精度同步,另一个通道传送用超混沌信号调制的信息信号.该方案利用超混沌信号进行数字信号保密传输,保密性更强;并且仅传输两路超混沌信号即可实现混沌同步和信号调制解调,信道利用率高;同时,自适应控制器设计简单,具有很强的工程应用前景.     

k-冗余结构无线自组网广播算法研究

针对k-冗余连接路由算法的特点,对最优广播树的生成算法进行了研究。首先根据最优广播树的数学模型,证明了它是一个NP难题(NP-Complete)。然后针对网络拓扑的特点提出了启发式广播树生成算法。针对算法的特点,分析了算法复杂度和算法的效率。结合GlomoSim仿真平台,在无线网络环境下对算法的效率进行了仿真,将协议的性能与简单广播算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,启发式广播算法能够减小网络开销和节点的转发次数,提高网络的传输效率。