ND-EDS二联油乳疫苗免疫对比及田间免疫试验

以自制 ND- EDS二联油苗为主进行免疫试验 ,并以同种二联油苗、ND和 EDS单油苗作对照 ,测定各种疫苗免疫后 ND、EDSHI抗体消涨规律 ,并进行强毒攻击试验。在此基础上 ,用自制二联苗实地免疫产前蛋鸡 2 6 830只 ,进行田间免疫试验。结果表明 :自制二联苗免疫效果良好 ,免疫期为 36 0 d左右 ,免疫期内对 ND和 EDS强毒攻击的保护率分别为 10 0 %和 95.8%     

操作系统中信号量集的P、V操作

在一般的摊作系统教材中。对信号量集的操作讲得比较少，本文详细讨论了AND型信号量集和一般的信号量集的算法。希望对摊作系统的进一步深化教学有帮助。     

层状反铁磁体低温性质的理论计算

用自旋波理论研究了层内是反铁磁性耦合的反铁磁体的低温性质，找到了零温及有限温区的子晶磁化强度和内能与层间耦合间的变化关系，并给出有了有限温区内磁比热和平行磁化率与层间耦合之间的变化关系．     

α－蒎烯－马来酸酐加成物同分异构体的研究─—分离与性能

研究了α－蒎烯与马来酸酐反应所生成的加成物同分异构体的分离，获得了高纯度的α－萜品烯－马来酸酐和双戊烯－马来酸酐加成物，并对二者的溶解性、环酐活性、热性能进行了对比研究．     

Epidemic Prediction of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Using Grey Multivariable Model

ＥｐｉｄｅｍｉｃＰｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＨｅｍｏｒｒｈａｇｉｃＦｅｖｅｒｗｉｔｈＲｅｎａｌＳｙｎｄｒｏｍｅＵｓｉｎｇＧｒｅｙＭｕｌｔｉｖａｒｉａｂｌｅＭｏｄｅｌＧＥＮＧＪｉａｎｐｉｎｇ（Ｆｉｒｓｔｔｅａｍ，ＦｏｕｒｔｈＭｉｌｉｔａｒｙＭｅｄｉｃａｌＵ...     

一种高温合金的γ＇相析出初期长大动力学

研究了合金在不同处理制度下组织状态及γ＇相析出初期的长大规律．结果表明，析出初期与（ｔ１／２）成线性关系，合金ｋγ＇相的长大速度为２．８２×１０９×ｅｘｐ（－２０．３×１０３／Ｔ），合金中Ａｌ、Ｔｉ的平均扩散激活能为３４７ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．     

Polymorphisms in genes involved in folate metabolism as maternal risk factors for Down syndrome in China

Objective： To explore the relationship between genetic polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase （MTHFR）, methionine synthase reductase （MTRR）, the central enzymes in folate metabolism that affects DNA methylation and synthesis, and the risk of Down syndrome in China. Methods： Genomic DNA was isolated from the peripheral lymphocytes of 64 mothers of children with Down syndrome and 70 age matched control subjects. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism were used to examine the polymorphisms of MTHFR 677C→T, MTRR 66A→G and the relationship between these genotypes and the risk of Down syndrome was analyzed. Results： The results show that the MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism is more prevalent among mothers of children with Down syndrome than among control mothers, with an odds ratio of 3.78 （95% confidence interval （CI）, 1.78-8.47）. In addition, the homozygous MTRR 66A→G polymorphism was independently associated with a 5.2-fold increase in estimated risk （95% CI, 1.90-14.22）. The combined presence of both polymorphisms was associated with a greater risk of Down syndrome than the presence of either alone, with an odds ratio of 6.0 （95% CI, 2.058-17.496）. The two polymorphisms appear to act without a multiplicative interaction. Conclusion： MTHFR and MTRR gene mutation alleles are related to Down syndrome, and CT, TT and GG gene mutation types increase the risk of Down syndrome.     

新疆大红柳滩地区俘虏沟花岗伟晶岩成矿特征

西昆仑?喀喇昆仑位于特提斯构造域北缘,该地区通过多年的基础地质调查和找矿勘查,已发现多处铁矿、铅锌矿、锰矿矿床。通过详细野外地质调查在新疆喀刺昆仑和田县俘虏沟地区发现一处中型锂铷稀有金属矿床。该矿床属于花岗伟晶岩型,脉体倾向北东30°-50°或西南204°-240°,倾角39°-78°,矿体规模最大者宽约7-8m,北西-南东向延伸1.2Km。Li2O平均品位1.1%~3.3%,Rb2O平均伴生品位为0.04%~0.12%,估算资源量(334)Li2O为8.68万吨,Rb2O为1698.58吨,达到中型锂铷多金属矿床规模。俘虏沟地区中型锂铷多金属矿床的发现,表明在该区域具有形成稀有金属矿产的潜力。     

Interface microstructure and formation mechanism of ultrasonic spot welding for Al–Ti dissimilar metals

The present study focuses on interface microstructure and joint formation. AA6061 aluminum alloy (Al) and commercial pure ti-tanium (Ti) joints were welded by ultrasonic spot welding (USW). The welding energy was 1100–3200 J. The Al–Ti joint appearance and in-terface microstructure were observed mainly via optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that a good joint can be achieved only with proper welding energy of 2150 J. No significant intermetallic compound (IMC) was found under all con-ditions. The high energy barriers of Al–Ti and difficulties in diffusion were the main reasons for the absence of IMC according to kinetic ana-lysis. The heat input is crucial for the material plastic flow and bonding area, which plays an important role in the joint formation.     

Fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and Au nanorods for PRRSV detection

An ultrasensitive and selective sandwich-type fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and Au nanorods (AuNRs) was developed for the rapid detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Modified CdSe/ZnS QDs and AuNRs were bioconjugated with primary antibodies M and GP5, respectively. When the target antigen was present, a well-known sandwich-type form CdSe/ZnS QDs-M antibody-antigen-GP5 antibody-AuNRs was produced, and thus reducing the distance between the QDs and NRs. As a result, FRET occurred and the fluorescence intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs decreased, and this decrease was used to determine the antigen concentration. Ultrasensitive detection of PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum was achieved with a limit of detection of 0.55 TCID₅₀/mL and a linear detection range of 10¹–3.5 ?× ?10⁴ TCID₅₀/mL. Therefore, the fluorescent immunosensor is selective and highly sensitive; specifically, it can detect PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum over a large concentration range. This proposed detection method can facilitate the development of high-performance fluorescent immunosensors for the detection of PRRSV and other antigens.