类硫氧还蛋白hTRXLⅠ cDNA的克隆和原核表达

从人18周胎脑中抽提mRNA,建立cDNA文库,通过大规模测序克隆出一条人类基因,该基因全长1644bp,开放阅读框1146bp,编码一个含372个氨基酸的蛋白,预测分子质量约为46.8ku.经与蛋白数据库比较,发现具有人硫氧还蛋白结构,命名为人的类硫氧还蛋白基因Ⅰ(human Thioredoxin like geneⅠ,hTRXLⅠ).多组织膜Northern blot结果显示在心脏、脑、胎盘、肝、骨骼肌、肾、胰腺等各个组织中均有表达,肺中表达不明显.通过Unigene染色体定位,将hTRXLⅠ定位于11q11,把hTRXLⅠ的读框克隆入经改造的PBV220质粒中,在E.coli中诱导后获得表达.     

Plant polar growth in tobacco disturbed by y-tubulin gene silencing

To further understand the functions of y-tubulin in plant cells, we conducted a study in which the y-tubulin gene was down-regulated in tobacco plants (obtained by the Agrobacterium-mediated method). This involved transforming the target fragments, in which the sense and antisense partial y-tubulin cDNA fragments were ligated together, into Nicotiana tabacum var. Samsun NN. The y-tubulin down-regulated transformants developed multiple meristems or branches with trumpet-shaped leaves; their root generation also appeared abnormal, with the taproots undeveloped, whereas lateral roots were developed. In addition, the content of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and expression of polarity transportation vector PGPI were aberrant. These results suggest that y-tubulin gene silencing disturbed the polar growth of tobacco plants, and that this phenomenon was probably correlated with the IAA content and the polar transpor-tation process.     

鸡腺病毒内蒙古分离株六邻体蛋白基因片段的合成和分子克隆

根据鸡１０型腺病毒以及人２、５、４０、４１型腺病毒、牛３型、鼠１型腺病毒六邻体蛋白基因序列，选择保守区，设计和合成一对引物，以鸡腺病毒内蒙古分离株基因组ＤＮＡ为模板，进行聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）扩增得到预期大小的０．５５ｋｂＤＮＡ片段．将此ＤＮＡ片段克隆于ｐＵＣ１９的ＳｍａＩ位点，筛选重组质粒，进行限制酶切分析和ＰＣＲ检测，得到含有六邻体蛋白基因片段的重组质粒，为进一步开展此病毒分子生物学研究和分子生物学诊断技术的建立创造了条件     

Construction of recombinant industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain with bglS gene insertion into PEP4 locus by homologous recombination

The bglS gene encoding endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase from Bacillus subtil＆ was cloned and sequenced in this study. The bglS expression cassette, including PGK1 promoter, bglS gene fused to the signal sequence of the yeast mating pheromone a-factor （MFals）, and ADH1 terminator with G418-resistance as the selected marker, was constructed. Then one of the PEP4 allele of Saccharomyces cerevisiae WZ65 strain was replaced by bglS expression cassette using chromosomal integration of polymerase chain reaction （PCR）-mediated homologous recombination, and the bglS gene was expressed simultaneously. The recombinant strain S. cerevisiae （SC-βG） was preliminarily screened by the clearing hydrolysis zone formed after the barley β-glucan was hydrolyzed in the plate and no proteinase A （PrA） activity was measured in fermenting liquor. The results of PCR analysis of genome DNA showed that one of the PEP4 allele had been replaced and bglS gene had been inserted into the locus of PEP4 gene in recombinant strains. Different endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase assay methods showed that the recombinant strain SC-βG had high endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase expression level with the maximum of 69.3 U/（h·ml） after 60 h of incubation. Meanwhile, the Congo Red method was suitable for the determination of endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase activity during the actual brewing process. The current research implies that the constructed yeast strain could be utilized to improve the industrial brewing property of beer.     

大白菜软腐病发生原因及其防治方法

大白菜软腐病是大白菜细菌性病害中最严重的一种,作者简要介绍了我国大白菜软腐病的病原菌、病害特征以及对病害的防治方法。利用现代基因技术手段人为的操纵细菌群体感应系统,将会成为提高植物抗病性的新方法、新途径。     

人甲状旁腺素的基因表达及活性的初步研究

从人甲状旁腺瘤组织中分离到ｍＲＮＡ,逆转成ｃＤＮＡ后,设计带有突变碱基的引物,通过聚合酶链式反应,扩增ｈＰＴＨ基因,使Ｎ端前５氨基酸的碱基富含腺嘌呤核苷（Ａ）．将该基因克隆到表达载体ＰＥＴＩＣ上,转化大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）表达,实验证实ｈＰＴＨ的表达量占菌体蛋白总量的１１％;细胞粗步处理产物经腺苷环化酶的生物鉴定实验证实,重组ｈＰＴＨ具有生物活性,粗产物５００倍稀释后,ｈＰＴＨ的放免活性为２０６．５ｎｇ／Ｌ,为对照的４１５倍     

日本血吸虫Sj23与IL-12多价DNA疫苗的构建

构建能共同表达日本血吸虫23kDa膜抗原(Sj23)与细胞因子IL-12的多价DNA疫苗．RT-PCR的方法从日本血吸虫成虫获得Sj23的基因片段,克隆到载体pVIVO2-mIL12／mcs上,进行酶切和测序鉴定．采用免疫荧光的方法检测多价DNA疫苗pVIVO2-Sj23-IL12在小鼠骨骼肌细胞的表达．成功地构建了能共同表达日本血吸虫23kDa膜抗原(Sj23)与细胞因子IL-12的多价DNA疫苗．此多价DNA疫苗在免疫小鼠肌细胞的细胞膜和细胞浆均获得了Sj23的表达．     

大熊猫（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）RPS24基因cDNA克隆及序列分析

本研究运用RT—PCR技术,首次从大熊猫（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）的肌肉组织总RNA中成功克隆了RPS 24（Ribosomal Protein S24）基因的表达序列,并对其进行了测序及初步分析．结果表明：大熊猫RPS24基因的表达序列全长为431bp,开放阅读框（ORF）为399bp,编码132个氨基酸的蛋白质,该蛋白的分子量为15．3251kD,pI为10．92,含有7种类型共14个功能位点：即1个N-糖基化位点、2个cAMP和cGMP依赖性蛋白激酶磷酸化位点、6个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点、1个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点、3个N-酰基化位点、1个酰胺化位点及1个RPS 24e signature．进一步分析发现,大熊猫RP524基因与已报道的人、牛、苏门答腊猩猩、褐家鼠和小家鼠5个哺乳动物物种的表达序列及其编码的氨基酸序列具有很高的相似性：编码序列同源性分别为94．1％、92．4％、94．7％、89．9％和90．4％;与人RPS24蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性为98．48％,其余均为99．24％．     

亮氨酸拉链结构蛋白基因表达载体选择

以ZG1( )、ZG1(-)、ZG2( )、ZG2(-)、ZG3( )、ZG3(-)寡聚核苷酸片段为材料，合成了含有GCN4亮氨酸拉链蛋白基区结合DNA必需的35个氨基酸的折叠片段，将此片段分别克隆到pET3b质粒和pBLZ质粒中．酶切后用2％琼脂糖电泳检测证明两者克隆成功．将这2种重组质粒分别转化到E.coli DH5a中．发现pET3b重组体在E．coli DH5a中表达成功．而pBLZ质粒重组体在E．coli DH5a中不能成功表达；从转化子中分离得到重组质粒pET3b,酶切和序到分析都证明插入序列为合成的亮氨酸拉链蛋白基因．