浅结硅光伏电池光响应特性实验研究

实验研究了电子束辐照诱导半导体掺杂技术制作的浅结硅光伏电池光响应特性。给出其相对光谱响应和激光感生光电压值。结果表明该器件具有较好的光响应特性。     

Cholera toxin B-subunit incorporation into synaptic vesicles of the neuromuscular junction of the rat

Summary The B-subunit of cholera toxin, a nontoxic macromolecule which binds specifically to GM1 ganglioside, was conjugated to colloidal gold and injected into skeletal muscle of the rat. It was taken up rapidly in vesicles in the terminal axons at the neuromuscular junctions. Injection of albumin-colloidal gold conjugates resulted in an insignificant uptake. The results indicate that uptake of extracellular macromolecules into the terminal axon of the neuromuscular junction may be greatly enhanced by binding to gangliosides at the presynaptic membrane, and that it may occur without association with vesicular recycling related to transmitter release.The study was supported by grants from the Swedish Medical Research Council (proj. No. 07122).—Part of this study was performed at INSERM U-153, Paris, headed by Dr M. Fardeau.     

枢纽货运作业组织优化中的环境因素

本文分析了铁路运输和汽车运输对城市环境的主要作用途径和交通污染水平的影响因素;提出了枢纽货运站布局及作业分工优化过程中环境评价指标(大气污染和噪声污染水平及其经济损害)的定量计算方法;分析了环境指标的引入对优化结果的影响及可能获得经济、社会和环境的综合效益。     

一种新的六端口接收机的校准方法

在现有关于六端口反射计校准方法的基础上,结合六端口接收机的特点提出了一种新的校准方法.该方法将经过调制的本地参考信号与本振信号的比值作为校准所需的标准.根据给出的条件来选择调制方式和相应产生标准的状态,将会使校准过程大大简化.采用该方法进行校准,计算量小,无需进行迭代运算,而且广泛适用于各种六端口结的校准.     

Calcitonin gene related peptide stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in rat striated muscle

Summary Rat calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and salmon calcitonin (CT) stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in a dose-dependent manner in the rat diaphragm and in the kidney. The ED₅₀ value of rat CGRP was lower and that of salmon CT was higher in the diaphragm than in the kidney. These results suggest that CGRP stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in the striated muscle by reacting with sites distinct from the site in the kidney.     

结型场效应管放大器的计算

本文提出一种通过绘制通用转移特性曲线和通用跨导特性曲线来计算结型场效应管放大器的 方法，由于此法能适应不同型号的场效应管，使放大电路的计算得到简化。     

A relevant in vitro rat model for the evaluation of blood-brain barrier translocation of nanoparticles

Poly(MePEG₂₀₀₀cyanoacrylate-co-hexadecylcyanoacrylate) (PEG-PHDCA) nanoparticles have demonstrated their capacity to reach the rat central nervous system after intravenous injection. For insight into the transport of colloidal systems across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), we developed a relevant in vitro rat BBB model consisting of a coculture of rat brain endothelial cells (RBECs) and rat astrocytes. The RBECs used in our model displayed and retained structural characteristics of brain endothelial cells, such as expression of P-glycoprotein, occludin and ZO-1, and immunofluorescence studies showed the specific localization of occludin and ZO1. The high values of transendothelial electrical resistance and low permeability coefficients of marker molecules demonstrated the functionality of this model. The comparative passage of polyhexadecylcyanoacrylate and PEG-PHDCA nanoparticles through this model was investigated, showing a higher passage of PEGylated nanoparticles, presumably by endocytosis. This result was confirmed by confocal microscopy. Thanks to a good in vitro/in vivo correlation, this rat BBB model will help in understanding the mechanisms of nanoparticle translocation and in designing new types of colloidal carriers as brain delivery systems.Received 4 March 2005; accepted 14 April 2005     

二维Josephson结阵列超导的涡旋Nernst效应

借助于与时间相关的Gintzburg-Landau动力学,数值计算了二维Josephson结阵列的Nernst信号,获得了Nemst信号随温度及磁场变化的规律．在超导转变温度以上发现了较大的Nernst信号．而对于固定的温度而言,Nernst信号则随外加磁场的升高呈现出非单调变化的行为．本研究获得的数值模拟结果与一些铜氧化物高温超导体的实验结果在定性上吻合．     

基于双极型三极管的新型直流固态继电器电路的实现

在低电压控制高电压输出技术中,电磁继电器存在开关动作迟缓、触点易抖动和抗干扰能力弱的问题。依据双极型三极管的开关特性和光耦的光电能量转换原理,提出了一种直流固态继电器的电路实现方法,并对实际电路进行了测试。分析结果表明,该电路能够实现弱电对较强电压的通断控制,具有开关动作快,带负载能力强,导通时间短(可达到1 ms)的优点。目前,该技术已成功应用于某地震勘探模拟爆炸机的自主研发电路设计中。     

低气压下长间隙工频放电试验平台研究

为研究极高海拔低气压下工频放电特性,搭建了包括真空试验腔、真空泵、真空计、工频电源、高速摄像机等仪器的低气压长间隙工频放电试验平台,并对其气密性和放电性能进行测试。该平台可实现23 Pa~100 k Pa范围内气压调节和600mm以内放电间隙调节。测试结果表明:试验平台能够模拟海拔20 km以上的长间隙工频放电,且对于试验周期较短的工频放电特性研究具有良好的气密性和放电性能。研究成果对高海拔低气压下长间隙放电特性研究具有重要参考价值。