Aerodynamic problems of cable stayed bridges spanning over one thousand meters

The elongating of cable-stayed bridge brings a series of aerodynamic problems. First of all,geometric nonlinear effect of extreme long cable is much more significant for cable-stayed bridge spanning over one thousand meters. Lateral static wind load will generate additional displacement of long cables,which causes the decrease of supporting rigidity of the whole bridge and the change of dynamic properties. Wind load,being the controlling load in the design of cable-stayed bridge,is a critical problem and needs to be solved. Meanwhile,research on suitable system between pylon and deck indicates fixed-fixed connection system is an effective way for improvement performance of cable-stayed bridges under longitudinal wind load. In order to obtain aerodynamic parameters of cable-stayed bridge spanning over one thousand meters,identification method for flutter derivatives of full bridge aero-elastic model is developed in this paper. Furthermore,vortex induced vibration and Reynolds number effect are detailed discussed.     

肉桂酰杯[4]芳烃的合成及清除自由基活性

杯[4]芳烃经醚化、氨解得到了含酰肼基团的中间体3,在PEG-400存在下,肉桂酰氯与3反应获得了含肉桂酰基的杯[4]芳烃衍生物4;4-经基肉桂酸与氯甲酸乙酯形成的混合酐与3反应,得到了相应的化合物5。用^1H NMR,^13C NMR及IR对4,5进行了结构表征,用MS对4进行了结构确证。DPPH·法测定4,5清除有机自由基活性的结果表明,4,5的自由基清除率约为19％,比杯[4]芳烃母体及肉桂酸都有所提高。     

Synthesis of N-acetamide C60 nitride and its performance of optical limiting

N-acetamide C₆₀ nitride (N-acetamide-1,2-dihydro-1,2-aza-fullerene [60]) has been synthesized by the reaction of C₆₀ and azidoacetamide and initially characterized. Its mechanism was that the objective product is formed through intermediate triazoline. The computational study shows that N-nitride structure is thermodynamically more stable by using the semi-empirical AM1 SCF-MO method. The properties of optical limiting were tested by using double frequency Nd: YAG pulse laser system and showed that the optical limiting mechanism is reverse saturation absorption. At wavelength of 532 nm, compared with optical limiting for ns pulse, this new material has good optical limiting character for ps pulse. At wavelength of 707 nm, the capacity of optical limiting of the derivative is prior to C₆₀.     

二阶微分方程亚纯解的三阶导函数的不动点

研究了以亚纯函数为系数的二阶线性微分方程解的三阶导函数的不动点问题,得到了与其解的一阶、二阶导函数类似的结果．     

Switch Corridor方差互换定价的蒙特卡罗加速算法

主要研究为对冲跨市场波动率风险而开发的双标的资产的新型方差产品——Switch Corridor方差互换的定价问题。该产品由瑞士信贷(Credit Suisse)于2012年率先推出,逐渐成为了结构性产品市场上最受欢迎的新产品系列之一。使用控制变量Monte Carlo方法研究了双Heston随机波动率模型下Switch Corridor方差互换的定价问题,基于仿射结构理论,得到辅助标的过程下方差产品价格的解析解,构造了问题求解的高效控制变量。进一步地,考察了不同辅助过程波动率的选取对加速效果的影响。通过数值实验可以证明,基于动态波动率选取的辅助过程起到了很好的加速效果。该算法亦可方便地解决其他随机波动率模型下高维方差产品的计算问题。     

钌(II)联吡啶配合物及其衍生物的研究进展

评述了钌 (II)联吡啶配合物及其衍生物的化学研究现状及最新进展。主要从光敏化剂、电致化学发光、多核配合物、超分子型配合物、金属聚合物及非线性光学性质方面进行探讨     

薄平板气动导数的数值仿真技术

提出了一种基于计算流体动力学方法计算流线型断面气动导数的数值模型．该模型以粘性不可压Navier—Stokes方程和有限体积法为基础,通过求解作强迫振动的断面绕流场,由得到的气动力时程得到断面的气动导数．利用该模型数值模拟了薄平板的气动导数,其仿真结果与薄平板气动导数风洞试验值、Theodorsen理想平板解析解的一致性,证明了本文方法的有效性．该数值方法可应用于桥梁断面颤振导数的识别．     

4′-氯-7-[2-(哌嗪-l-基)乙氧基]异黄酮的合成及分析方法的建立

为解决天然大豆苷元（daidzein,DAI）抗肿瘤活性不足的问题,对DAI的4′位和7位进行结构修饰。首先,以间苯二酚和对氯苯乙酸为起始原料,经傅克酰基化、增碳关环反应制备4′-氯-7-羟基-异黄酮,将4′-氯-7-羟基异黄酮依次与二溴乙烷、哌嗪通过取代反应制备目标化合物4′-氯-7-[2-(哌嗪-l-基)乙氧基]异黄酮（3-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-[2-(piperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4H-chromen-4-one,CPEO-43）,采用柱层析方法实现目标产物与杂质的分离。其次,通过FT-IR,MS,¹H-NMR及¹3C-NMR确证结构。再次,通过MTT实验评价化合物CPEO-43对A549肺癌细胞和HCT116结肠癌细胞的抑制作用。最后,建立CPEO-43血浆样品的超高效液相色谱（ultra high performance liquid chromatography,UPLC）分析方法。结果表明,通过FT-IR,MS,¹H-NMR及 ¹3C-NMR确证了所合成的化合物与目标化合物结构一致。10 μmol/L DAI对A549肺癌和HCT116结肠癌细胞的抑制率分别为4.421%和5.601%;而相同浓度的CPEO-43对A549肺癌细胞和HCT116结肠癌细胞抑制率分别为58.43%和72.03%,IC₅₀值分别为2.51 μmol/L和0.87 μmol/L。建立的UPLC方法无内源性物质干扰,在0.5~10 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,日内精密度及日间精密度均小于10%,化合物CPEO-43的低、中、高浓度的血浆样品的回收率为92.98%~100.10%。化合物CPEO-43的抗肿瘤活性显著高于DAI,UPLC分析方法能简便快速地测定血浆中CPEO-43的含量,结果准确可靠,可为提高DAI的抗肿瘤效果提供理论依据,为药物临床检测提供方法基础。     

Intervening on time derivatives

Interventionism analyses causal influence in terms of correlations of changes under a distribution of interventions. But the correspondence between correlated changes and causal influence is not obvious. I probe its plausibility with a problem-case involving variables related as time derivative (velocity) to integral (position), such that the latter variable must change given an intervention on the former unless dependencies are introduced among the testing and controlling interventions. Under the orthodox criteria such interventions will fail to be appropriate for causal analysis. I consider various alternatives, including permitting control interventions to be chancy, restricting the available models and mitigating variation of off-path variables. None of these work. I then present a fourth suggestion which modifies the interventionist criteria in order to permit interventions which can influence other variables than just their own targets. The correspondence between correlated changes and causal influence can thereby saved when dependencies are introduced among such interventions. This modification and the required dependencies, I argue, are perfectly in line with practice and may also assist in a wider class of cases.     

Araplysillins-I and-II: Biologically active dibromotyrosine derivatives from the spongePsammaplysilla arabica

Summary Araplysillins-I and-II, two novel dibromotyrosine derivatives, were isolated fromPsammaplysilla arabica and their structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. They proved to be inhibitors of Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase and to have antimicrobial activity.