The strong cooperativity of dioxygen binding by dicobalt (II) diporphyrin compounds in nonaqueous solution at room temperature

Thermodynamic data were determined for the reversible binding of O₂ to two compounds of dicobalt(II) di(meso-tetra-phenyl)porphyrin derivatives with different lengths of diamidoaliphatic bridge (abbreviated to Co₂PP₈ and Co₂PP₄) in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature. The partial pressure of dioxygen necessary for half-oxygenation (P _1/2) and hill coefficient (n) at 298 K were determined as follows:P _1/2=54.2 kPa,n=2.0 for Co₂PP₈ andP _1/2=6.8 kPa,n=1.8 for Co₂PP₄, respectively. The rate equations of reversible oxygen binding by Co₂PP₈ were determined and the reaction path was proposed. The results of ther-modynamic and kinetic studies indicate that there exists strong cooperative effect during oxygenation of the compounds. The ESR observation reveals that the dioxygen complexes formed in the solutions are of superoxo (Co-O ₂ ⁻ ) type. Supported by the Research Foundation of the State Education Commission of China Zhou Xiaohai: born in 1962, Ph.D. Associate professor     

棒状杆菌诱发质粒简报

用溴化乙锭诱发质粒，溴化乙锭不同浓度对棒状杆菌基因组起不同作用，低浓度无作用；高浓度消除质粒，适中浓度能诱发质粒，本试验诱发出４种大小不同质粒，转种５代质粒消失。     

点突变ras癌基因全cDNA真核表达重组体的构建及诱导NIH3T3细胞转化的研究

将活化癌基因Ｔ２４－ｒａｓ的全ｃＤＮＡ序列正向插入真核载体ｐＭＡＭｎｅｏ，构建成重组质粒ｐＭＡＭｎｅｏ－Ｔ２４－ｒａｓ．将该质粒转染ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞，通过药物筛选，建成细胞系３Ｔ３（Ｔ２４）．Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交证明外源Ｔ２４－ｒａｓ基因已整合于受体细胞染色体中．３Ｔ３（Ｔ２４）细胞表现出形态学方面的明显变化：具失去接触抑制能力，且在裸鼠体内致瘤等恶性行为．本文构建的Ｔ２４－ｒａｓ基因真核表达重组体和建立的转化细胞系可用于肿瘤的诊断、预防、治疗及抗肿瘤药物的筛选、评估等研究．     

DNA编码序列的关联特性

用ＤＮＡ行走方法和信息剩余度方法研究了核酸编码序列中的碱基关联，指出了这种关联的短程性．讨论了碱基组成漂变导致的表现关联效应和各种关联模的涨落限．对最近的有关文献作了评述．     

大鼠,家兔,蟾蜍肝组织核酸含量的检测及与进化关系的研究

应用比色法对大鼠、家兔、蟾蜍三组动物肝组织核酸含量进行测定，发现肝组织核酸含量以蟾蜍最多，大鼠次之，家兔最少，ＲＮＡ／Ｄ比值则以大鼠最大，家鼠次之，蟾蜍最小，表明三组动物肝组织核酸含量与其他进化程度无相关性，与ＲＮＡ／ＤＮＡ比值有关。     

测定蛋白质与胆酸盐结合量的方法

介绍一种应用高效液相色谱仪连接示差折射率检测仪测定牛血清白蛋白与脱氧胆酸钠的结合量的简便方法．该法通过凝胶过滤实现脱氧胆酸与蛋白质的结合平衡和脱氧胆酸的分离，根据示差折射率检测仪的读数定量脱氧胆酸钠．应用该法精确测定脱氧胆酸钠与牛血清蛋白结合等温线与已报道的采用其他方法测定的结合等温线相似     

精子核DNA和赖氨酸定量测定及有关分析

用显微分光光度计测定了人及大鼠附睾精子核ＤＮＡ和赖氨酸含量，发现不育者精子核ＤＮＡ含量高于正常者，附睾头部精子核赖氨酸含量为１左右，而尾部精子核赖氨酸含量接近于零。提示精子核蛋白异常可能是某些男性不育的原因之一。     

蚂蚁DNA提取方法的研究

针对不同体型的蚂蚁,提出了一套实用的总DNA提取方法.该方法依照虫体大小,分别采用冰冻固定后捣碎和剪刀剪碎两种方法破碎虫体,使材料利用充分,提高了提取效率.探讨了组织匀浆、DNA沉淀及溶解等实验中常见问题.结果表明,采用盐析法提取DNA,较传统的酚-氯仿抽提法简单、高效.