Serum creatine kinase in marathon runners

Summary Serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) and CK-MB activity were determined in 21 trained runners participating in a marathon race (42.2 km). Enzyme activities immediately after the race increased two to three times compared with activities before the race. The greatest increases were found in the slowest runners, suggesting greater skeletal muscular trauma in the least trained or fit. As these are likely to include the older athletes who are also more likely to suffer acute myocardial injury during strenuous exercise, our findings assume special import in the interpretation of increased CK and CK-MB serum activities of older athletes.Acknowledgments. The authors wish to thank the members and president of the Columbia Track Club for their cooperation.     

大熊猫肌酸激酶热变性中活性与构象变化的比较

比较了大熊猫肌酸激酶在各种不同温度下热变性时，活性变化与构象变化的速度常数。结果表明在较低温度下，酶的失活速度与构象变化速度相当．而在较高温度下变性时酶的失活速度快于构象变化速度。这表明酶分子的活性部位的微区构象比整个分子的构象具有更大的易变性或柔性。     

Src与FAK的相互作用及其在心肌肥大信号转导中的作用

心肌细胞肥大是许多心血管疾病常见的细胞形态学改变，其表型特征由其核内基因表达模式决定。Src和黏着斑激酶（focal adhesion kinase，FAK）作为胞质蛋白酪氨酸激酶是整合素信号的早期调控因子，是多细胞生物体所必须的。本文主要综述Src激酶家族及FAK在心肌肥大中信号转导的最新进展。     

FAK及FAK在心肌肥大信号传导中的作用

粘着斑激酶是一种在体内广泛表达且结构高度稳定的非受体型酪氨酸激酶。研究发现。FAK不仅在各种细胞生理活动中发挥重要作用，而且在许多疾病的发生机制中同样占有重要地位。本文从FAK在心肌肥大信号传导中的作用入手，阐述了FAK在心肌肥大的适应性重建信号传导过程中的作用，以及磷酸化的FAK还能转移至核内参与肥大基因的转录与调控。全面总结了FAK在心肌肥大发病机制中的最新进展。     

凶险型前置胎盘孕妇肌酸激酶检测的产前诊断价值

目的通过比较孕晚期凶险型前置胎盘孕妇和正常妊娠孕妇血清中肌酸激酶的差异,探讨其用于凶险型前置胎盘合并胎盘植入产前诊断的价值。方法回顾性分析2012年6月至2013年6月江西省妇幼保健院凶险型前置胎盘单胎孕妇92例,其中合并胎盘植入者38例,归入凶险型前置胎盘合并胎盘植入组,其余54例归入未合并胎盘植入组,再随机抽取同期分娩的既往有剖宫产史,本次为正常妊娠的孕妇50例作为对照组,比较三组孕妇血清肌酸激酶水平的差异。结果凶险型前置胎盘合并胎盘植入组CK数值为(128.6±19.8)U/L,未合并胎盘植入组为(67.7±21.2)U/L,单纯剖宫产史组为(65.1±20.3)U/L。凶险型前置胎盘合并胎盘植入时,孕妇血清肌酸激酶水平明显升高,差异具有统计学意义。而在中央型前置胎盘、部分型前置胎盘和边缘型前置胎盘中,肌酸激酶分别为(80.3±38.2)U/L、(77.1±36.0)U/L、(79.6±29.7)U/L,三者差异无统计学意义。结论孕妇血清肌酸激酶的测定对凶险型前置胎盘合并胎盘植入的产前预测有价值,与前置胎盘的类型无关。     

Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces Ca2+ mobilization via TRPC6 channels in SH-SY5Y cells and hippocampal neurons

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a widely expressed biologically active sphingolipid that plays an important role in cell differentiation, migration, proliferation, metabolism and apoptosis. S1P activates various signaling pathways, some of which evoke Ca2+ signals in the cytosol. Few studies have focused on the mechanism by which S1P evokes Ca2+ signals in neurons. Here, we show that S1P evokes global Ca2+ signals in SH-SY5Y cells and hippocampal neurons. Removal of extracellular calcium largely abolished the S1P-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+, suggesting that the influx of extracellular Ca2+ is the major contributor to this process. Moreover, we found that S1P-induced Ca2+ mobilization is independent of G protein-coupled S1P receptors. The TRPC6 inhibitor SAR7334 suppressed S1P-induced calcium signals, indicating that the TRPC6 channel acts as the downstream effector of S1P. Using patch-clamp recording, we showed that S1P activates TRPC6 currents. Two Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Src-I1 and PP2, dramatically inhibited the activation of TRPC6 by S1P. Taken together, our data suggest that S1P activates TRPC6 channels in a Src-dependent way to induce Ca2+ mobilization in SH-SY5Y cells and hippocampal neurons.     

15-KETE对大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞上ERK1／2活性的影响

目的从细胞分子水平上研究15-酮基二十碳四烯酸（15-ketoeicosatetretraenoicacid,15-KETE）对大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞上ERKl／2的活性的影响。方法通过酶法分离、培养SD大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞（pulmonaryarterialsmoothcells,PASMCs）,使用Westernblot技术观察15-KETE对大鼠PASMCs上ERKl／2活性的影响。结果1）10～mol／L15-KETE作用从0．5h到24h与对照组（未加15-KETE）比较,对ERKl／2总量没有明显的影响。2）与对照组比较,15-KETE处理0．5、1．0、2．0、4．0、8．0h明显增强P—ERKl／2（P〈0．05）。3）与对照组比较,10、10^-7和10～mol／L15-KETE明显增强p-ERKl／2（P〈0．05）,随15-KETE浓度增大,p-ERKl／2增多。4）与15-KETE作用比较,ERKI／2抑制剂PD9805920μmol／L、50txmol／L和U01260．1txmol／L、1btmol／L均能抑制15-KETE对ERKl／2的活化（P〈0．05）,并且随着抑制剂浓度增大,抑制作用加强。结论15-KETE对大鼠肺动脉血管平滑肌细胞上的ERKl／2表达没有明显的影响,但能激活肺动脉血管平滑肌细胞ERKI／2．使其磷酸化,并呈时间一剂量依赖关系。ERKl／2通路的特异性抑制剂PD98059、U0126能抑制15-KETE对ERKl／2的磷酸化。     

生化指标在篮球训练监控中的应用研究

通过分析血红蛋白、肌酸激酶、血乳酸、血尿素、睾酮和皮质醇等生化指标在篮球训练监控和机能评定中的作用,发现血红蛋白可评定运动员身体机能和营养状况,肌酸激酶可评定运动强度和身体机能,血乳酸可评定运动强度和恢复能力,血尿素可评定负荷量、恢复能力和身体机能,睾酮和皮质醇可评定身体机能和疲劳情况,在篮球训练实际监测中应综合评定,相互参考。