有源电力滤波器直流侧电压控制系统的仿真

针对有源电力滤波器的特点,提出一种用MATLAB/Simulink元件库中的电力电子器件建立闭环控制系统的仿真模型,用特有的S函数对改进的ip-iq算法编程实现。仿真分析了投入APF前后系统建立过程各个变量的状态变化,针对其结果进行了定性分析研究,分析影响APF投入及其直流侧电压控制的各种因素。仿真分析表明,系统仿真模型有效地模拟了系统启动过程中,补偿电流指令及直流侧电压的过渡过程,对研究和应用数字化控制技术的有源电力滤波系统具有重要指导意义。     

Schools as Communities: Purveyors of Democratic Values and the Cornerstones of a Public Philosophy

Establishing interdependency and community among people may be the solution to reestablishing or creating a tighter fabric of support for childrens' development, for building cultural democracy and a democratic state. This paper attempts to create a bridge between education and the construction of sustainable democratic communities in education, as a basis for building a public philosophy. Ultimately, sustainable democratic educational communities may address the concerns of today and tomorrow and build sustainable democratic communities in the larger global society.     

含趋势项时间序列持久性变点监测

针对核加权方差比率统计量不是监测从非平稳向平稳变化持久性变点一致方法的问题,通过引进一个窗宽参数,提出了一种滑动核加权方差比率统计量来监测含趋势项时间序列从非平稳向平稳变化的持久性.在非平稳原假设下给出了监测统计量的极限分布和经验临界值表,在备择假设下证明了新方法的一致性.模拟结果表明新方法具有比原方法更高的势和更短的平均运行长度,最后通过分析人民币与美元汇率数据进一步说明了该方法的有效性.     

面向事件的地理要素时空回溯研究

以基础地理数据为例,在研究现实世界-计算机世界-数据库中事件-变更操作-要素之间的逻辑关系的基础上,通过建立要素信息表、事件信息表以及包含事件关联、事件约束的事件树索引体系,提出并实现了面向事件的地理要素的时空回溯方法,为地理要素的时空查询与回溯奠定了基础.     

从工业文明走向生态文明的契机——气候危机的哲学反思

全球气候博弈的实质是各国在承认地球资源和承载能力有限的前提下力图在未来世界能源、资源分配和温室气体排放空间的分配中获得尽可能大的份额。美国与中国的个案分析表明:气候公地的悲剧源于博弈主体对于自身短期利益的追求及对人类根本利益的忽视。具体说来,发达国家受制于自由民主制度放纵的内部博弈,而发展中国家则更多的受制于国际体系的无政府状态与不平等现状下外部博弈引发的安全需求。气候危机将人类带入困境的同时也加速了人类从工业文明迈向生态文明的进程。公地悲剧的出路在于强化国家在应对气候方面的作用;加强转型时期政策的系统性;以政治上的预防原则对应吉登斯悖论;国际社会对于责任认定的公平化。     

联合变化检测与子带对消技术的SAR图像干扰抑制方法

子带对消(subband spectral cancellation, SSC)法是一种有效的合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)射频干扰(radio frequency interference, RFI)抑制方法, 但其在消除干扰的同时容易损失图像细节信息, 影响后续图像解译。为此, 在SSC方法的基础上, 联合变化检测技术, 提出一种改进的SAR图像干扰抑制方法。根据改进的对数比变化检测算子, 所提方法实现了干扰二次检测, 消除了干扰图像中的虚警信息, 避免了图像中有用信号的损失。基于欧空局Sentinel-1A卫星干涉宽幅模式受干扰SAR图像, 开展了干扰抑制与效果评估。实验结果表明, 所提方法能够在有效抑制干扰的同时尽可能保留SAR图像细节信息, 证明了所提方法的有效性。     

基于系统动力学的企业转型的技术变迁路径分析仿真模型

技术变迁是企业转型的重要途径之一,本文分析了信息化环境下企业转型中技术变迁过程,采用系统动力学方法,构建了技术变迁路径的因果图和系统流图;通过案例仿真实验,获取了影响技术变迁的关键因素,即RD投入和企业信息系统上线率.动态模拟结果表明,这两个因素能够有效提高企业转型的经济转化能力,但其投入量必须控制在合理范围之内.     

Mortality effects of temperature changes in the United Kingdom

Temperature changes are known to affect the social and environmental determinants of health in various ways. Consequently, excess deaths as a result of extreme weather conditions may increase over the coming decades because of climate change. In this paper, the relationship between trends in mortality and trends in temperature change (as a proxy) is investigated using annual data and for specified (warm and cold) periods during the year in the UK. A thoughtful statistical analysis is implemented and a new stochastic, central mortality rate model is proposed. The new model encompasses the good features of the Lee and Carter (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1992, 87: 659–671) model and its recent extensions, and for the very first time includes an exogenous factor which is a temperature‐related factor. The new model is shown to provide a significantly better‐fitting performance and more interpretable forecasts. An illustrative example of pricing a life insurance product is provided and discussed.     

What do numerical (climate) models really represent?

The translation of a mathematical model into a numerical one employs various modifications in order to make the model accessible for computation. Such modifications include discretizations, approximations, heuristic assumptions, and other methods. The paper investigates the divergent styles of mathematical and numerical models in the case of a specific piece of code in a current atmospheric model. Cognizance of these modifications means that the question of the role and function of scientific models has to be reworked. Neither are numerical models pure intermediaries between theory and data, nor are they autonomous tools of inquiry. Instead, theory and data are transformed into a new symbolic form of research due to the fact that computation has become an essential requirement for every scientific practice. Therefore the question is posed: What do numerical (climate) models really represent?     

Global vegetation change analysis based on MODIS data in recent twelve years①

Vegetation cover change is critical for understanding impacts and responses of vegetation to climate change. A study found that vegetation in the regions between 45°N-70°N was increasing using normalized difference vegetation index( NDVI) from 1981 to 1991 ten years ago. The global vegetation growth has changed because of climate change in recent twelve years( 2001- 2012). After thorough analysis based on satellite data,it is found that it is evident that the global vegetation changed( NDVI) little,and it is increasing slightly in Northern hemisphere while it is decreasing slightly in Southern Hemisphere. For different latitudes,vegetation is increasing 0.17% every year from 60°N to 70 °N( R~2= 0.47,P 0.013),while the vegetation is decreasing 0.11% every year from 10°N to 10° S( R~2= 0.54,P 0.004). For different continents,the vegetation in South America is decreasing 0.16% every year( R~2= 0.78,P 0.0001) and it is increasing 0.05% every year in Asia( R~2= 0.28,P 0.072) and 0.25% every year in Oceania( R~2= 0.24,P 0.1). The analysis of global vegetation in different seasons indicates that spatial distribution of global temperature and water vapor will affect the spatial distribution of vegetation,in turn,the spatial distribution of vegetation will also regulate the global temperature and water vapor spatial distribution at large scale. The growth and distribution of vegetation are mainly caused by the orbit of the celestial bodies,and a big data model based on gravitational-magmatic change with the solar or the galactic system as its center is proposed to be built for analyzing how the earth's orbit position in the solar and galaxy system affects spatial-temporal variations of global vegetation and temperature at large scale. These findings promise a holistic understanding of the global climate change and potential underlying mechanisms.