小麦(Triticum aestiviumL.)成熟胚与其他外植体再生能力的研究

六个品种小麦成熟胚等外植体再生能力的研究表明,不同外植体的再生能力按根尖、幼叶、茎节、幼穗、成熟胚的顺序递增。成熟胚再生能力强,愈伤组织诱导率达90%以上,出苗率可达44%,并且具有材料来源广泛、操作方便、不受季节和发育时期限制等优点,因此是小麦体细胞组织培养的适宜外植休来源。本文对不同外植体再生能力差异产生的原因也进行了分析和讨论。组织学观察表明,本实验所获得的再生植株属于器官发生的类型     

气相色谱法测定鸡胚蛋食品中维生素E

用填充柱气相色谱法测定了鸡胚蛋食品中维生素Ｅ，方法简便，快速，重现性好，最低检出浓度为９４μｇ／Ｌ。     

静电场对小鼠胚胎发育能力的影响

首次报道哺乳动物胚胎经静电场处理后对＂细胞阻滞＂和后期发育能力的影响．结果表明，用静电场处理小鼠体外受精卵和２细胞胚胎时，对克服小鼠＂２细胞阻滞＂无显著影响．处理发育于Ｍ１６＋１００μＭＥＤＴＡ＋输卵管上皮的２细胞胚胎时，显著提高了胚胎的发育能力，最佳处理剂量的囊胚率从４２％提高到６４％，囊胚孵化率从２０％提高到４５％．     

Developmental actions of natriuretic peptides in the brain and skeleton

The concept that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and the closely related peptides BNP and CNP might be involved in the ontogeny of several organ systems emerged in the late 1980s. While many of the reported in vitro actions have not been examined in the context of organ development in vivo, recent studies demonstrate that mice which lack or overexpress natriuretic peptides or receptors exhibit pronounced skeletal growth defects. This article discusses how natriuretic peptides and other factors appear to regulate bone growth as an example of how natriuretic peptides might participate in the ontogeny of other organ systems. Evidence indicating that natriuretic peptides regulate neural development is then reviewed. Natriuretic peptides and receptors exhibit complex expression patterns in the developing nervous system, where they have been shown to act on neural cells as early as at the embryonic neural tube stage. Interestingly, both bone and brain growth appear to utilize primarily CNP and the CNP-specific type B receptor, and perhaps the type C receptor. In vitro data indicate that CNP may act on developing neurons, astrocytes and Schwann cells like a classical growth factor, regulating proliferation, patterning, phenotypic specification, survival and axonal pathfinding. Natriuretic peptides might also have roles in the vascularization of the embryonic brain, establishment of the blood-brain and blood-nerve barriers, and perhaps in nerve regeneration.Received 13 April 2004; received after revision 20 May 2004; accepted 27 May 2004     

农杆菌介导转化水稻成熟胚影响因素研究

实验对蜀恢881、蜀恢527、中花9号等7个水稻品种的成熟胚为受体材料，研究了影响农杆菌转化水稻频率的几个重要因素，实验结果表明：CC培养基是籼稻成熟胚愈伤组织的最适诱导培养基，而NB培养基是粳稻品种成熟胚的最适诱导培养基；诱导培养基中添加ABA并不能显著提高籼稻和粳稻成熟胚愈伤组织的诱导率，但在ABA为3mg／LN可以明显改善愈伤质量；适当的低温预处理可以不同程度提高诱导率；农杆菌菌株EHA105对水稻愈伤组织的转化能力优于LBA4404和AGL1；在分化时，采用适宜的激素配比有利于提高分化率。     

基于仿生方法的SOC模型构建

通过对CPLD／FPGA器件具有功能可编程特性、参数可配置特性、结构可重构特性的分析，建立了片上系统和生物系统的映射关系；在前人提出的进化硬件(Evolvable Hardware，EHw)、POE模型、电子胚胎和EDA工程的仿生设计方法的基础上，构建了片上系统的生物模型．     

高免蛋黄抗体中和雏鸭肝炎病毒(DHV)的效价测定

用鸭胚测定半数致死量并进行中和试验，测定了用雏鸭肝炎病毒(Ⅰ型)免疫蛋鸭收获的鸭蛋所制成的蛋黄抗体的滴度．结果表明，雏鸭肝炎病毒(Ⅰ型)的半数致死量为3．50，该毒株的高免蛋黄抗体以1：532稀释可保护50％的鸭胚免于死亡；病毒对照组全部死亡；空白对照组全部存活．该雏鸭病毒性肝炎高免蛋黄抗体滴度较高，可用于预防和治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎。     

鸡蛋、鸡胚的SOD和MDA水平

实验对鸡蛋蛋黄、鸡蛋蛋清、鸡胚尿囊液和鸡胚羊水中的SOD和MDA进行了测定.结果表明,蛋黄、蛋清、鸡胚尿囊液都含有SOD,含量分别为46.8892±8.2668nmol/mL、31.4759±4.2049nmol/mL和40.6051±11.8457nmol/mL;鸡蛋蛋黄、鸡蛋蛋清都含有MDA,含量分别为24.8790±2.1320nmol/mL和1.5694±0.6507nmol/mL,蛋黄含量为蛋清的20倍左右.本实验结果在理论上对鸡蛋和鸡胚(毛蛋)的养生、保健和治病作用是有力的支持.     

Germination of embryo in soybean anther culture

A large number of experiments about induction of callus, embryo and germination of regeneration plants were done in soybean anther culture. Screening for genotypes, low_temperature pretreatment for floral buds, constituent of hormone in medium and effects of different temperatures on induction rate of callus and embryo were studied. It was found that the TDZ played an important role in embryo induction and germination. 28 genotypes had reaction competent to the anther culture in all 110 genotypes. Induction rate of callus was 26%-68.1%. Plant differentiation rate was 0.5%-2.0%.