音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响

目的：评价音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响。方法：参加音幻小屋体验学龄（7-13岁）儿童78例,用焦虑自评量表（SAS）分别测定音幻小屋体验前及体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分。结果：体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分均高于体验前（p〈0.01）,且两者无差异（p〉0.05）。结论：学龄儿童应远离恐怖刺激,避免心理创伤。     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

光锥耦合对ICCD响应不均匀性的影响分析

为提高光锥耦合ICCD成像系统的光响应均匀性,对光锥耦合过程造成光响应不均匀性的机理进行了分析,并用微观图解的方法清晰剖析不均匀性的产生机理. 从CCD光敏元、光锥纤维、像增强器光纤面板输出面的微观结构出发,通过实测图像合成,模拟再现了不均匀性的产生过程,分析了其主要因素,阐明了不均匀度的严重性,提出了通过减小光锥光纤直径改善ICCD的响应不均匀性的解决方案.     

含光学隐码的汽车牌照防套牌技术研究

利用某种特定光学材料在阳光下无色而在红外或紫外等特殊光源激发下发出可见光的特点,将其通过条纹码的方式涂于车牌表面,条纹码通过一定规则代表着车辆的防伪信息.通过检测装置对防套车牌的光学隐码进行读取,将还原出的防伪信息与车辆真实信息作比对,判断车牌与车辆是否一致,通过这样的方法达到防套牌的目的.将相应的检测装置安放在收费路口,无需人为近距离操作,简单实用.通过对不同光学材料的特性研究及光谱检测,选择出一种合适的光学材料并用此材料制作防套车牌,经实验装置验证,该方法可行.     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

基于变异系数的我国城市化地域差异演变研究

利用我国26个省会城市和4个直辖市的市辖区1998～2007年的非农人口和建成区面积统计数据,采用增长率和变异系数等指标对中国的城市化水平格局及地域差异变化进行研究.结果表明:研究期内我国东部城市化水平差异一直明显高于中、西部地区,但东中西部的差异有所缩小;城市化速率呈现明显的地域差异,2003年之前东部城市化速度最快...     

具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlang(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数

利用Taylor展式导出具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlallg(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数满足的积分-微分方程和其边界条件.     

一类临界增长的p(x)-Laplace方程解的存在性

在广义Lebesgue空间Lp(x)(Ω)和广义Sobolev空间W1,p(x)(Ω)的基本理论体系的基础上利用山路引理得到了一类临界增长的p(x)- Laplace方程非平凡解的存在性.     

体育比赛终点运动图像数字处理技术的研究

在竞技体育比赛中,运动成绩的确认,靠已往的手工计时无法满足要求,根据国际田联的规定,大型体育赛会都要求采用电动终点计时系统.目前,国内的研制水平仍然停留在黑白图像判定水平上,本文将高速彩色线阵CCD技术应用于径赛终点电动计时系统,对彩色图像采集后期处理中影响图像质量的各种因素进行了深入地分析,详尽描述了在数字图像处理中如何运用灰度、彩色平衡、直方图均衡化等数字图像处理技术,得到清晰的、高质量的彩色图像数据.