根管治疗术一次法治疗慢性窦道型尖周炎临床观察

目的：探讨慢性窦道型尖周炎根管治疗术一次法临床疗效．方法：开髓、彻底清理根管内与窦道内坏死感染物和炎性分泌物。适当扩大根管2号-4号,用FC液烧灼并反复刮除窦道内增生的肉芽组织,直至新鲜创面为止。用复方替硝唑液冲洗根管,将替硝唑氢氧化钙剂捣入根管内。置牙胶尖按侧方加压完成根管充填．全部病例经3年追踪观察．结果：随访128例,无1例尖周出现窦道,其中5例因治疗后保护措施不力,已成残根。改作其他修复．结论：慢性窦道型尖周炎根管治疗术一次法替硝唑氢氧化钙糊剂联合牙胶尖周用于根管充填操作简便。节省时间,易于推广．     

Calcium carbonate nanoparticles promote osteogenesis compared to adipogenesis in human bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Rhombohedron-like and fusiform calcium carbonate nanoparticles were fabricated using a new method. Their geometry was controlled by varying the mixing speed and ratio of ethanol versus water in reaction system. The calcium carbonate nanoparticles(CCNPs) have slight effect on viability of human bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs) with dose-dependent and shape-dependent, but they can significantly promote osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs in vitro by 10–37% increase of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity, 9–36% growth of collagen secretion and 1.13–1.83 folds upregulation of osteogenesis-related genes, even at lower dose ranges(5–20 μg/ml). The efficacity of promoting osteogenesis depends on the shape and dose of CCNPs. Furthermore,adipogenesis was inhibited by less accumulation of lipid droplets, lower triglyceride(TG) secretion and downregulation of adipogenesis-related genes. These findings improve the understanding of effects CCNPs on hBMSCs fate towards osteoblasts or adipocytes and have meaningful impact for combining use of CCNPs and hBMSCs in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields.     

Characterization of Arabidopsis calreticulin mutants in response to calcium and salinity stresses

As an important calcium-binding protein, calreticulin plays an important role in regulating calcium homeostasis in endoplasmic reticulum （ER） of plants. Here, we identified three loss-of-function mutants of calreticulin genes in Arabidopsis to demonstrate the function of calreticulin in response to calcium and salinity stresses. There are three genes encoding calreticulin in Arabidopsis, and they are named AtCRT1, 2, and 3, respectively. We found that both single mutant of crt3 and double mutant of crtl crt2 were more sensitive to low calcium environment than wild-type Arabidopsis. Moreover, crt3 mutant showed more sensitivity to salt treatment at germination stage, but tolerance to salt stress at later stage compared with wild-type plant. However, there was no obvious growth difference in the mutant crtl and crt2 compared with wild-type Arabidopsis under calcium and salt stresses. These results suggest that calreticulin functions in plant responses to calcium and salt stresses.     

碳酸钙生物矿化研究进展——软模板调控

近年来碳酸钙的体外研究使用了生物提取的或者人工合成的添加剂和模板,调控出了不同的碳酸钙晶型以及特殊的晶粒形貌,对于有机无机界面诱导矿化的机理给出了更多的原子水平的分析和验证,这些进展已经逐渐将生物矿化的研究带入了仿生的机理模拟阶段。     

Characterization of Arabidopsis calreticulin mutants in response to calcium and salinity stresses

As an important calcium-binding protein,calreticulin plays an important role in regulating calcium homeostasis in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of plants.Here,we identified three loss-of-function mutants ofcalreticulin genes in Arabidopsis to demonstrate the function of calreticulin in response to calcium and salinity stresses.There are three genes encoding calreticulin in Arabidopsis,and they are named AtCRT1,2,and 3,respectively.We found that both single mutant of crt3 and double mutant of crtl crt2 were more sensitive to low calcium environment than wild-type Arabidopsis.Moreover,crt3 mutant showed more sensitivity to salt treatment at germination stage,but tolerance to salt stress at later stage compared with wild-type plant.However,there was no obvious growth difference in the mutant crt1 and crt2 compared with wild-type Arabidopsis under calcium and salt stresses.These results suggest that calreticulin functions in plant responses to calcium and salt stresses.     

高温热解医疗垃圾酸性气化气吸收实验研究

针对高温热解医疗垃圾产生含HCl有害尾气引起的环境问题,依据化合反应原理,提出钙基吸收高温气化气中HCl气体的吸收系统。通过自行搭建的实验台,测试了吸附剂CaO吸收高温气化气中HCl的效率。在定模拟气体体积比以及流量的实验条件下,讨论了CaO层数、CaO粒径、气化气温度、气化气水蒸气含量对CaO吸附剂脱氯性能的影响。实验结果表明,当CaO吸收剂层数为3层,CaO粒径为8mm,气化气温度为500℃,脱氯效率最高,可达98%;实验范围内,水蒸气含量越高越有利于HCl的吸收。新型脱氯吸收装置不仅可以高效吸收高温模拟气化气中HCl,而且结构简单,操作便利。     

冀东地区越冬菠菜钙镁硫的吸收特性

越冬菠菜(唐山大叶)新鲜茎叶产量在92544kg/hm2水平下,平均每生产1000kg新鲜茎叶,植株需吸收Ca0.848kg,Mg0.561kg,S0.411kg,比例为1.00∶0.66∶0.48;3月2日～4月10日是植株吸收Ca,Mg,S的主要时期,分别占各自总吸收量的72.91%,62.74%,72.65%;收获时,植株吸收的Ca,Mg,S主要贮存在绿叶中。     

WFX－1A型原子吸收分光光度计工作性能的现状分析

本文以ＷＦＸ－１Ａ型原子吸收分光光度计为研究对象．根据检测结果．对其目前的工作状况进行了客观的分析评价．并给出了使用该仪器测定铜、锌、钙三元素的最佳。作条件及其线性范围。     

Nonclassical crystallization of zinc carbonate hydroxide hydrate nanofilm mediated by calcium ions

To satisfy the demand of zinc oxide (ZnO) with advanced muti-functional properties, significant efforts have been made in synthesizing ZnO with various structure and morphology. In particular, hydrothermal method has attracted considerable attentions, in which Zn₄CO₃(OH)₆·H₂O (ZCHH) is commonly found as a metastable precursor. However, the formation and crystallization mechanisms of ZCHH are still lacking and urgently needed. In the present study, the crystallization pathway of ZCHH was systematically investigated, and the results demonstrate that the amorphous zinc carbonate (AZC) was an even more unstable precursor. AZC nanoparticles typically aggregated to form one-dimensional (1D) ZCHH nanorods, however, two-dimensional (2D) ZCHH nanofilms were obtained in the presence of a certain concentration of calcium ion. The results suggest that calcium ions could promote the partial dissolution of AZC and facilitate the aggregation of AZC nanoparticles to form crystalline nanofilm. Moreover, 2D ZnO nanofilms could be obtained by heat treatment of the ZCHH nanofilms. The calcium ion mediated nonclassical crystallization pathway provides inspiration for fabrication of ZnO with controlled morphology and offers new opportunities for inorganic regulated material synthesis.     

Ca,Sr对AM80镁合金显微组织和高温蠕变性能的影响

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和高温蠕变试验机等实验手段研究了碱土元素Ca,Sr对AM80镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:在AM80合金中复合添加0.2%Sr和0.5%~2.5%Ca,Ca、Sr元素可逐步细化合金的铸态组织,Ca原子与Al原子优先结合在晶界处生成了高熔点相Al2Ca,抑制了低熔点相-βMg17Al12的形成.AM80合金在高温蠕变过程中,-βMg17Al12相在晶界处存在连续析出和非连续析出2种形式.-βMg17Al12相非连续析出并且垂直于晶界,造成合金蠕变性能较差.当在合金中复合添加Ca,Sr后,高熔点相Al2Ca是主要的晶界强化相,替代低熔点的-βMg17Al12相,从而减少-βMg17Al12相的非连续析出,抑制了晶界滑动,改善了合金的高温蠕变性能.当Ca质量分数增加到2.5%时,合金的高温蠕变性能最优.