氟化钠致人鼠染色体畸变和精子研究

用氟化钠诱发小鼠骨髓细胞染色体畸变和生殖细胞精子畸形,同时用氯化钙进行抗诱变的观察。结果一、用氟化钠进行诱发,当剂量为1/2 LD50mg kg 时,染色体畸变率为26.0％;1/5时为19.6％;1/10时为20.0％;1/20时为12.4(?):环磷酰胺阳性组畸变率为33.5％;阴性对照组畸变率为0.01％。精子畸形发生率1/5时为4.63％;1/10时为5.03％;1/20时为3.72％;阴性对照组为2.38％,均有显著性差异。提示氟化钠在高剂量下可诱发中度或低度的染色体畸变和精子畸形。二、用氯化钙抗诱变时,当剂量为1/5 NaF+2mg/g CaCl_2时,染色体畸变率有所下降,但效果尚不显著,有待寻找更有效的抗诱变剂(Antimmtagen)     

日粮钙磷含量及比例对大鼠肝组织微量元素的影响

目的探讨钙磷含量及比例对大鼠肝组织微量元素含量的影响。方法将1月龄清洁级Wistar雄性大鼠随机分成7组,每组10只,饲喂7种不同钙磷含量的试粮,试验期42 d。结果相同磷进食水平下,肝铜、肝锰含量在不同钙磷比之间无显著性差异(P>0.05);肝铁含量随日粮钙水平的提高而显著下降(P<0.05);肝锌、肝镁含量在低钙组与高钙组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。相同钙进食水平下,钙磷比4.0∶1组(低磷)的肝铜含量显著高于其它两组(P<0.05);肝铁、肝锰含量在三组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。相同钙磷比水平下,高钙高磷组的肝铁、锰、镁含量明显低于其它组(P<0.0 5)。结论钙影响肝铁、锌、镁的含量,对铜、锰影响不明显。磷影响肝铜、铁、锰的含量,对锌、镁影响不明显。钙磷比为4.0∶1(Ca 1.00%,P 0.25%)时肝中微量元素含量最高,而钙磷比为1.2∶1(Ca 3.00%,P 2.50%)时肝中微量元素含量最低。     

甘薯"冀审薯200001"钙镁硫吸收特性的研究

对"冀审薯200001"块根产量48900kg/hm2水平下Ca,Mg,S吸收特性进行了研究.结果表明每生产1000kg鲜薯,植株需吸收Ca4.63kg,Mg1.59kg,S0.78kg,其比例为1.00∶0.34∶0.17;栽秧后55～81d是植株吸收各种养分最多的时期,分别占植株最大累积吸收量的52.58%,65.51%,49.53%;收获时植株吸收的Ca、Mg、S主要贮存在茎叶中.     

漂白粉对三角帆蚌外套膜粘液细胞及珍珠囊细胞的影响

研究了不同浓度的漂白粉（0.5mg/L,1.0mg/L,1.5mg/L)处理后对三角帆蚌的影响,结果表明各浓度漂白粉对外套膜和珍珠囊细胞的超微结构均有不同程序损害,表现为粗面内质网脱颗粒,网腔扩张,线粒体基质电子密度改变等,其中1．5mg/L漂白粉的影响最为严重,除发生上述变化外,外套膜内表皮粘液细胞中硫酸化粘液减少,酸性粘液增加,外表皮细胞中性粘液几乎消失,该浓度组的结缔组织中钙球体的数量也明显高于其它各组。     

Scalable synthesis and electrochemical performance of mesoporous graphene from calcium carbonate by magnesiothermic reaction

A novel scalable synthetic method of mesoporous graphene has been developed using the compressed mixture of Mg and excess CaCO₃ in a closed container. The generated solid oxide and unreacted CaCO₃ could act as mesopore-forming agents, and the closed container could prevent the carbon dioxide from CaCO₃ flow away. As a result, the graphenes with a large number of 2–30 ?nm mesopores and high utilization ratio of Mg achieved. The graphenes had high specific surface area and excellent electrochemical performance. In particular, the Mg utilization ratio was up to 53.3% in the preparation of graphene using 2:1 CaCO₃/Mg at 700 ?°C, which is superior to previous researches. The obtained mesoporous graphene exhibited high specific surface area of 743.7 ?m² ?g^-1, large specific capacitance of 140 ?F ?g^-1, and high capacitance retention rate of 64.3%.     

石棉吸附氢氧化钙对石棉水泥制品性能的影响

探讨了石棉对氢氧化钙的吸附过程,分析了影响该过程的各种因素,结果表明石棉通过吸附氢氧化钙改善石棉水泥制品的性能.     

Influence of ethanol on calcium,inositol phospholipids and intracellular signalling mechanisms

Summary Studies have implicated Ca⁺⁺ in the actions of ethanol at many biochemical levels. Calcium as a major intracellular messenger in the central nervous system is involved in many processes, including protein phosphorylation enzyme activation and secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters. The control of intracellular calcium, therefore, represents a major step by which neuronal cells regulate their activities. The present review focuses on three primary areas which influence intracellular calcium levels; voltage-dependent Ca⁺⁺ channels, receptor-mediated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis, and Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase, the high affinity membrane Ca⁺⁺ pump.Current research suggests that a subtype of the voltage-dependent Ca⁺⁺ channel, the dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca⁺⁺ channel, is uniquely sensitive to acute and chronic ethanol treatment. Acute exposure inhibits, while chronic ethanol exposure increases⁴⁵Ca⁺⁺-influx and [³H]dihydropyridine receptor binding sites. In addition, acute and chronic exposure to ethanol inhibits, then increases Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase activity in neuronal membranes. Changes in Ca⁺⁺ channel and Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase activity following chronic ethanol may occur as an adaptation process to increase Ca⁺⁺ availability for intracellular processes. Since receptor-dependent inositol phospholipid hydrolysis is enhanced after chronic ethanol treatment, subsequent activation of protein kinase-C may also be involved in the adaptation process and may indicate increased coupling for receptor-dependent changes in Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase activity.The increased sensitivity of three Ca⁺⁺-dependent processes suggest that adaptation to chronic ethanol exposure may involve coupling of one or more of these processes to receptor-mediated events.     

EDTA容量法测定氟石中的碳酸钙量

在三乙醇胺的存在下,以含定量钙的稀乙酸浸取试样,pH值为13的氢氧化钾介质中,以钙黄绿素-百里香酚酞为混合指示剂,EDTA容量法测定氟石中的碳酸钙量.此法简便,快速,准确度高,重复性好.     

光谱法同时测定人发中微量元素锌、铜、铁和钙的研究

本文研究了人发在550℃的电阻炉中炭化处理后,全部装入电极内,以交流电弧作光源,同时测定其中微量元素Zn、Cu、Fe和Ca的准确、简单和经济的光谱法。其相对标准误差为2-5%。     

海藻酸钙-活性炭固定化好氧反硝化施氏假单胞菌生物脱NO3--N的研究

以采自温州西片污水处理厂曝气池的活性污泥样品中分离获得的好氧反硝化施氏假单胞菌（Pseudomonas stutzeri）WZUF25研究对象,分析其在最适宜条件下在人工NO3--N污水中菌体生长和去除NO3--N进程及反硝化占总氮去除率;采用海藻酸钙-活性炭包埋法固定Pseudomonas stutzeri WZUF25,研究固定化细胞在最适宜条件下去除NO3--N进程和完整性。研究得出：Pseudomonas stutzeri WZUF25的脱 NO3--N 能力明显比目前报道的好氧反硝化菌强,其海藻酸钙-活性炭固定化细胞去除人工 NO3--N污水的过程中,固定化胶珠是完整的。