基于同步姿态测量的地空三分量电磁接收系统设计

针对地空三分量电磁探测对接收信号高速、同步、大量存储、同时记录线圈姿态信息的需求,提出了带有高精度同步姿态测量的全波形地空电磁探测数字接收系统。设计了针对地空电磁法的模拟信号调理电路,通过两片同步驱动的高速24位AD芯片实现三通道高速采样,由FPGA实现了大量数据的实时传输。设计了同步姿态测量装置,可实时同步存储线圈姿态数据。实测结果表示,该数字采集系统能满足三个通道全速192 k Hz的采样率采集电磁数据、以100 Hz的采样率得到同步的线圈姿态数据,并通过实地野外实验证明了该系统可以完成含姿态测量的地空电磁三分量数据采集工作。     

一类食饵具有常数存放率的Kolmogrov生态系统

本文讨论了一类食饵具有常数存放率的Kolmogorov生态系统在第一象限可行平衡点的全局稳定性、正平衡点的全局稳定性条件以及围绕正平衡点极限环的存在唯一性.并对所得结论给予了生物解释.     

低压静电对活性污泥絮体物理特性的影响

本研究采用静电处理技术以改善活性污泥絮体的物理特性，以提高活性污泥的沉降性和脱水性。结果表明静电场对污泥颗粒的电位有明显的降低作用；随着静电场电流的增加，污泥颗粒的电位降低，电流１００ｍＡ为稳定转化点。当电流为１００ｍＡ时，生物絮体的物理特性最佳，这些结果对活性污泥法处理系统的改善有重要意义。     

时钟的校准和同时的相对性

本直接从洛仑兹变换的推导过程和时钟的校准中论述同时的相对性，意义清楚，便于理解，同时指出某教材中出现的疏忽。     

Character and OTU stability in five taxonomic groups

The character and OTU stability of classifications based on UPGMA clustering and maximum parsimony (MP) trees were compared for 5 datasets (families of angiosperms, families of orthopteroid insects, species of the fish genusIctalurus, genera of the salamander family Salamandridae, and genera of the frog family Myobatrachidae). Stability was investigated by taking different sized random subsamples of OTUs or characters, computing UPGMA clusters and an MP tree, and then comparing the resulting trees with those based on the entire dataset. Agreement was measured by two consensus indices, that of Colless, computed from strict consensus trees, and Stinebrickner's 0.5-consensus index. Tests of character stability generally showed a monotone decrease in agreement with the standard as smaller sets of characters are considered. The relative success of the two methods depended upon the dataset. Tests of OTU stability showed a monotone decrease in agreement for UPGMA as smaller sets of OTUs are considered. But for MP, agreement decreased and then increased again on the same scale. The apparent superiority of UPGMA relative to MP with respect to OTU stability depended upon the dataset. Considerations other than stability, such as computer efficiency or accuracy, will also determine the method of choice for classifications.     

电池供电的存贮系统

本文介绍在以电池作为电源的便携式低功耗微机系统,和以电池作为保存数据的电池后备电源系统中,其存贮器及支持电路的结构和设计特点。文中简介了适用于这种场合的几种存贮器件,提出了降低功耗的措施,分析了有关电路。     

钝齿棒状杆菌转导噬菌体T-1的理化和生物学特性

虽然对谷氨酸产生菌(Corynebacterium crenatum)噬菌体已有许多较深入的研究,但对于噬菌体在遗传学上的应用的研究却很少。为寻找适合于谷氨酸产生菌的遗传载体,本实验室从分离出的48株噬菌体中,筛选后得到两株具有转导能力的噬菌体。下文报道其中一株的理化、生物学特性,为已发表的谷氨酸产生菌噬菌体进行比较,提供选择转导噬菌体的参考。     

Robust regression in biological assay: application to the evaluation of alternative experimental techniques

Summary Robust Huber type regression and testing of linear hypotheses are adapted to statistical analysis of parallel line and slope ratio assays. They are applied in the evaluation of results of several experiments carried out in order to compare and validate alternatives to animal experimentation based on embryo and cell cultures. Computational procedures necessary for the application of robust methods of analysis used the conversational statistical package ROBSYS. Special commands for the analysis of parallel line and slope ratio assays have been added to ROBSYS.     

计算机时钟同步技术研究

首先介绍了和分析了计算机时钟同步系统的主要理论与技术，研究了同步系统的三个主要组成部分，然后研究了应用最为广泛的绝对物理时钟同步系统的设计方法，对其两种核心算法：CRI算法和PCS算法进行了详细的分析及性能比较，作为上述时钟同步理论的一个应用例子，本文最后简要介绍了基于网络时间协议（NTP）的同步技术及其软件实现。     

香豆素烟酸酯的合成及生物活性研究

以烟酸和香豆素为原料,通过缩合剂法合成香豆素烟酸酯。经过核磁共振氢谱、质谱确证目标化合物的化学结构。考察影响因素(反应溶剂、反应温度、反应时间、缩合剂种类)对酯化产物收率的影响,优选出最佳合成工艺。最佳合成工艺为反应温度为25℃、反应时间为24 h、最佳溶剂为乙腈、采用DCC/DMAP为缩合剂,生物活性测试表明,新合成的烟酸香豆素酯对肿瘤细胞具有一定的抑制作用。