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91.
         下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the feedback control of hidden Markov process(HMP) in the face of loss of some observation processes.The control action facilitates or impedes some particular transitions from an inferred current state in the attempt to maximize the probability that the HMP is driven to a desirable absorbing state.This control problem is motivated by the need for judicious resource allocation to win an air operation involving two opposing forces.The effectiveness of a receding horizon control scheme based on the inferred discrete state is examined.Tolerance to loss of sensors that help determine the state of the air operation is achieved through a decentralized scheme that estimates a continuous state from measurements of linear models with additive noise.The discrete state of the HMP is identified using three well-known detection schemes.The sub-optimal control policy based on the detected state is implemented on-line in a closed-loop,where the air operation is simulated as a stochastic process with SimEvents,and the measurement process is simulated for a range of single sensor loss rates.  相似文献   
92.
协同目标跟踪是无人机集群等多传感器网络的典型应用。在分布式传感器网络目标跟踪过程中,目标状态估计的一致性直接影响到跟踪有效性。针对目标跟踪过程中网络节点之间一致性迭代次数受限的问题,提出了一种基于节点通信度的信息加权一致性滤波算法,设计了用节点通信度来充分衡量传感器节点在网络中的通信拓扑状况,并构建了非对称一致性权值的选取机制,可在复杂拓扑结构网络中实现快速一致性跟踪。典型目标跟踪场景仿真验证表明,所提算法相比经典的信息加权一致性滤波算法,目标跟踪的不一致程度降低了20%以上,有效提升了分布式跟踪的一致性速度。  相似文献   
93.
多变量过程的边界调整策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对存在设置偏差且生产阶段有限的多变量过程,研究了调整费用恒定情形下的使过程质量损失最小的边界调整策略.在建立过程状态空间方程的基础上,利用贝叶斯推断和动态规划给出了调整策略中随生产阶段变化的边界.通过算例解释了边界调整策略的实现方法,并通过仿真将调整策略与其他两种质量控制策略进行了比较分析,仿真结果表明调整策略能够更好的减少过程的总体质量损失.  相似文献   
94.
         下载免费PDF全文
A compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation algorithm is proposed by using the delay-Doppler sparsity of the fast fading channel. A compressive basis expansion channel model with sparsity in both time and frequency domains is given. The pilots in accordance with a novel random pilot matrix in both time and frequency domains are sent to measure the delay-Doppler sparsity channel. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are tracked by random pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The sparsity channels are estimated from a very limited number of channel measurements by the basis pursuit algorithm. The proposed algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance when the number of pilot symbols is reduced with improvement of throughput efficiency.  相似文献   
95.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
A new method to extract person-independent expression feature based on higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) is proposed for facial expression recognition. Based on the assumption that similar persons have similar facial expression appearance and shape, the person-similarity weighted expression feature is proposed to estimate the expression feature of test persons. As a result, the estimated expression feature can reduce the influence of individuals caused by insufficient training data, and henc...  相似文献   
96.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
Using super resolution direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm to reduce the resolution angle is an effective method for passive radar seeker (PRS) to antagonize non-coherent radar decoy. Considering the power and correlation property between radar and non-coherent decoy, an improved subspace DOA estimation method based on traditional subspace algorithm is proposed. Because this new method uses the invariance property of noise subspace, compared with traditional MUSIC algorithm, it shows not only better resolution in condition of closely spaced sources, but also superior performance in case of different power or partially correlated sources. Using this new method, PRS can distinguish radar and non-coherent decoy with good performance. Both the simulation result and the experimental data confirm the performance of the method.  相似文献   
97.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.  相似文献   
98.
基于跳扩散模型的石油价格长期趋势分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了国际石油市场1986至2012年周价格形成机制的长期演变趋势.在讨论均衡理论基础上,以长期市场供求关系解释了国际油价长期波动现象.基于跳扩散模型拟合石油价格动态过程,利用结构变点检验和累积量估计方法进行了实证研究.历史数据分析表明石油价格具有高波动性、高强度跳跃性和上升漂移特征.此外,模型预测即使当前大幅增加石油投资,未来几年内石油价格变化仍会处于一种高频跳跃的上行阶段.  相似文献   
99.
针对雷达系统中机动目标的跟踪问题,提出输入估计(input estimation,IE)与无偏量测转换(unbiased converted measurement,UCM)相融合的自适应算法。用无偏量测转换技术将观测量转换到直角坐标系,使得在极坐标系内应用IE成为可能;提出检测窗内加速度阶梯变化的假设并推导相关模型,使得单个输入估计器能够跟踪各种变化机动。仿真分析表明,算法与基于多滤波器并行工作的交互式多模型相比,跟踪精度相当,但运算量大大降低,因此适用于对性能和实时性要求较高的场合,有很好的应用前景。  相似文献   
100.
To aim at the multimode character of the data from the airplane detecting system, the paper combines Dempster- Shafer evidence theory and subjective Bayesian algorithm and makes to propose a mixed structure multimode data fusion algorithm. The algorithm adopts a prorated algorithm relate to the incertitude evaluation to convert the probability evaluation into the precognition probability in an identity frame, and ensures the adaptability of different data from different source to the mixed system. To guarantee real time fusion, a combination of time domain fusion and space domain fusion is established, this not only assure the fusion of data chain in different time of the same sensor, but also the data fusion from different sensors distributed in different platforms and the data fusion among different modes. The feasibility and practicability are approved through computer simulation.  相似文献   
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