Curcumin通过Wnt信号通路抑制乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖的研究

目的 观察姜黄素(Curcumin)对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖的影响,以及对细胞内Wnt信号通路的影响,探索Curcumin可能存在的抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖的分子机制.方法 体外培养人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,并用不同浓度的Curcumin作用不同的时间.用MTT检测Curcumin对MCF-7细胞生长情况的影响;流式细胞仪观察经Curcumin作用后细胞周期的改变;RT-PCR和Westernblot分别检测细胞内β -catenin和下游靶基因CyclinD1的mRNA和蛋白水平的表达.结果 MTT结果显示Curcumin可以抑制MCF-7的增殖,并具有剂量-时间依赖性.在浓度为20 μmol·L-1时,对细胞生长的抑制作用最为明显.流式细胞仪观察细胞周期的结果提示,Curcumin能够阻止MCF-7细胞由G1期进入S期,提高Go/G1期细胞的百分比.RT-PCR和Western blot结果显示,Curcumin显著降低了细胞内β-catenin和CyclinD1的mRNA和蛋白水平的表达,且呈剂量-时间依赖性.结论 Curcumin能够抑制MCF-7细胞胞浆内β -catenin蛋白进入胞核,阻断Wnt信号转导通路.进而抑制下游靶基因CyclinD1的表达,阻止MCF-7由G1期进入S期,有效抑制了MCF-7细胞的增殖.     

The genomic basis of the Williams – Beuren syndrome

The Williams-Beuren syndrome is a genomic disorder (prevalence: 1/7,500 to 1/20,000), caused by a hemizygous contiguous gene deletion on chromosome 7q11.23. Typical symptoms comprise supravalvular aortic stenosis, mental retardation, overfriendliness and visuospatial impairment. The common deletion sizes range of 1.5–1.8 mega base pairs (Mb), encompassing app. 28 genes. For a few genes, a genotype-phenotype correlation has been established. The best-explored gene within this region is the elastin gene; its haploinsufficiency causes arterial stenosis. The region of the Williams-Beuren syndrome consists of a single copy gene region (~1.2 Mb) flanked by repetitive sequences – Low Copy Repeats (LCR). The deletions arise as a consequence of misalignment of these repetitive sequences during meiosis and a following unequal crossing over due to high similarity of LCRs. This review presents an overview of the Williams-Beuren syndrome region considering the genomic assembly, chromosomal rearrangements and their mechanisms (i.e. deletions, duplications, inversions) and evolutionary and historical aspects. Received 11 July 2008; received after revision 15 October 2008; accepted 16 October 2008     

Ba2ErCl7晶体的生长、结构和激光上转换机制

报道了新型上转换材料Ｂａ２ＥｒＣｌ７的单晶生长方法。用“一步合成法”直接将Ｅｒ２Ｏ３,ＢａＣｌ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ和ＮＨ４Ｃｌ合成Ｂａ２ＥｒＣｌ７多晶料,并分别用提拉法和坩埚下降法得到４ｍｍ＊８ｍｍ＊１５ｍｍ的优质大块单晶;用８０３ｎｍ的ＬＤ泵浦时有强烈的黄绿光发射;     

Galectin-7

Galectins are a family of animal lectins with an affinity for β-galactosides. They are differentially expressed by various tissues and appear to be functionally multivalent, exerting a wide range of biological activities both during development and in adult tissue. Galectin-7, a member of this family, contributes to different events associated with the differentiation and development of pluristratified epithelia. It is also associated with epithelial cell migration, which plays a crucial role in the re-epithelialization process of corneal or epidermal wounds. In addition, recent evidence indicates that galectin-7, designated as the product of the p53-induced gene 1 (PIG1), is a regulator of apoptosis through JNK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Defects in apoptosis constitute one of the major hallmarks of human cancers, and galectin-7 can act as either a positive or a negative regulatory factor in tumour development, depending on the histological type of the tumour. Received 30 October 2005; received after revision 15 November 2005; accepted 25 November 2005     

稳定核素线性7核素的分布

在坐标单位是氘氚结团的正方形核素图中分析了稳定核素区线性7核分布.稳定区的下、中、上区域中各有7列线性7核,这些核素列的分布具有系统性.跨区域的3类参量S-2H,3S-2H,3S-H的核素列各有3列的始点联系在坐标S轴上,这些点在S轴上排列成(10,0),(12,0),…,(26,0)的9个坐标.通过坐标变换可看出下区的系列7核素列随参量逐层分布.     

No.7信令网络的维护和管理

No.7信令网是现代通信网的重要组成部分,它支持目前整个通信网的所有业务.我国采用的No.7信令网是具有多种功能的业务支撑网,并已建有一套较为完善的网络体系.论文从No.7信令网络结构出发详细介绍了我国目前对No.7信令网络的维护管理工作,比较了No.7信令网管系统和No.7信令监测系统的区别,并对当前网络存在的不足和其面临的困扰进行了简要说明.     

二烷氨基香豆素在烯烃和聚合物中的荧光行为

7-二乙氨基-4-甲基香豆素(DAMC)在液态烯烃和固态聚合物介质中的激发(吸收)波长和发射波长随介质的极性增大而红移。DAMC在聚合物介质中荧光量子产率和荧光寿命决定于介质的极性,辐射失活速率常数与非辐射失活速率常数也与此相关。处在单线激发态的DAMC与活泼烯烃会发生化学反应。据此说明DAMC的单线激发态构型为扭动两性离子是合理的。     

七号信令集中监测系统的接入和数据整合处理

为了保证七号信令网的正常高效运行，七号信令集中监测系统已成为对七号信令网进行集中监测和管理的重要工具。主要介绍了七号信令集中监测系统如何在交换机无损伤的情况下接入到信令网中的几种系统接入方式，并举例探讨了从不同远端站采集的七号信令进行数据整合的过程。     

硫杂冠醚气相色谱固定相的研究

硫杂冠醚用作气相色谱固定相,制备毛细管柱,考察固定相的使用比例、极性、热稳定性,并对甲基苯酚(o/p),二氯苯(o/p,m),硝基氯化苯(m/o)等难分离的混合样品进行色谱分离.实验结果表明:使用固定相的质量比例为15%时有好的分离效果,固定相中等极性,120 ℃时平均极性为815,且使用温度高(185 ℃),热稳定性好.从分离性能看,该固定相具有较好的应用前景.     

基于过程控制系统在补燃锅炉中的应用

现在电站自控系统普遍采用分散控制系统(DCS),SIEMENS公司的SIMATIC PCS7作为一种优秀的过程控制系统,广泛地用在钢铁、化工、电站行业,本文介绍了该系统在河南省星峰水泥厂自备电厂中的应用情况和心得.