具角斯氏线虫共生菌的分子鉴定

在我国的云南和贵州省进行昆虫病原线虫(Entomopathogenic nematodes)资源调查时从不同地区采集到4个品系的具角斯氏线虫Steinernema ceratophorum,以16S rDNA部分序列为分子标记对从这4个品系线虫中分离到的4株共生菌进行了初步的鉴定.测序结果显示,4株菌的16S rDNA部分序列完全一样.基于该段序列所构建的系统发育树表明,具角斯氏线虫共生菌属异杆菌属Xenorhabdus,很可能是该属的一个新种.     

一株产生物活性物质放线菌的分离鉴定

基于16S rRNA序列分析,本文对塔什库尔干县土壤中的放线菌进行了初步分离和鉴定。通过平板培养法,对分离鉴定的放线菌菌株进行活性物质的分析和研究,从塔县土壤中分离得到8株放线菌,其中CT-1产生的活性物质能够抑制Bacillus subtilis。从8株放线菌选出3株16S rRNA的序列分析,推断放线菌CT-1,CT-3和CT-7菌株同属于内芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)。实验表明,这3株放线菌虽然来源相同却有不同的生理生化特性。     

基于PIC单片机的倾角传感器的设计

介绍倾角传感器的工作原理，对PIC16C72与倾角传感器的硬件接口电路及其软件进行了设计，并且该设计已经由实验得到验证。     

2,9,16,23-四羧基金属酞菁的合成及电子光谱研究

以偏苯三甲酸酐、MCl2(M=Co,Zn,Ni,Cu,Fe)、尿素及钼酸铵为原料,采用熔融法合成了2,9,16,23-四羧基金属酞菁.通过红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱对其进行了表征,讨论了反应温度对2,9,16,23-四羧基金属酞菁产率的影响.结果表明:配合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱发生红移,中心金属离子对荧光效应影响不大;反应温度在225℃左右时,2,9,16,23-四羧基金属酞菁的产率最大.     

空间环境对恶性黑色素瘤血管生成拟态的影响

观察空间诱变后恶性黑色素瘤B16细胞株的在小鼠体内肿瘤组织中血管生成拟态数目的改变,并探讨可能的机理。应用细胞低温长期生存系统,将B16细胞株搭载于中国第20号返回式卫星,返地后单克隆化,从得到的110株单克隆空间诱变B16细胞株中随机选取7株,编号为38#～44#,常规培养6代后和对照细胞株在荧光倒置显微镜下观察肿瘤细胞的形态;同时采用MTT(3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide,又称噻唑蓝)法,检测细胞增殖情况,将增殖差异较大的39#和44#细胞株接皮下种于C57BL/6J小鼠,两周后颈椎脱臼法处死小鼠,取出瘤体,经福尔马林固定后,采用CD31和PAS套染的方法观测肿瘤组织血管生成拟态的情况,并推测其与肿瘤生长速度和转移可能关系。     

Phylogenetic identification and microbial diversity in snow of the summit （8201 m） of Cho Oyu Mountain,Tibet

The bacterial diversity and abundance in snow of the summit （8201 m） of Cho Oyu mountain, Tibet, were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing followed by scanning electronic microscopy analysis. Most of bacteria were found to be of spherical or oval shape （〉95%）. Bacterial 16S rDNA sequences were classified into 5 genera （Caulobacter, Ralstonia, Cupriavidus, Pelomonas and Pseudomonas）. Gammaproteobacteria were the most abundant （91.25%） among the library that consists of 594 clones. The sequences found in this study are highly similar to those previously retrieved from other cold environments, such as ice core, sea ice, permafrost and snow. The results showed that the cold and barren environments strongly influence the survival of bacteria. The high similarity among sequences retrieved from snow sample and other places, such as ocean, soil and water, suggested that the bacteria in snow, soil and water environments have the same origin.     

自适应频域判决-反馈迫零均衡的OFDM系统

 提出了自适应频域判决-反馈迫零均衡的OFDM系统。在接收端引入判决-反馈迫零均衡,并对承受严重衰落的子载波信号进行频域交织和前向纠错,使得各子载波具有相近的信噪比,从而对所有子载波采用相同的调制编码方式。因此,系统复杂性比自适应比特加载OFDM系统显著降低。将所提方案用于IEEE802.16d Wireless-MAN OFDM系统,多径瑞利衰落信道下的仿真结果表明,该方案可以有效抵抗频率选择性衰落。     

Community structure of β-Proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in prawn farm sediment

To examine the community structure of β-Proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in prawn farm sediment, the 16S rRNA gene library was constructed with β-Proteobacterial AOB-specific primers. The library was screened by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and clones with unique RFLP patterns were sequenced. Two groups of β-Proteobacterial AOB, the Nitrosomonas and the Nitrosospira, were detected. The Nitrosomonas occupied an absolute dominant position, accounting for more than 90% of total clones in the clone library, while the Nitrosospira accounting for 5.48%. Nitrosomonas-affiliated clones were grouped into the Nitrosomonas marina and the Nitrosomonas sp. Nm 143 clusters, and Nitrosospira-affiliated clones were grouped into the Nitrosospira cluster 1. No other clusters of β-Proteobacterial AOB were found. The results enriched our knowledge of AOB diversity in the prawn farm sediment and provided important foundational data for further functional studies of these microbes in mariculture environments.