信阳绿茶茶多酚含量及浸出率

本文采用酒石酸亚铁比色法对优质信阳毛尖和次等茶叶中茶多酚含量进行测定，并探讨冲泡水温和冲泡时间对茶多酚浸出率的影响。实验结果表明：优质毛尖和次等茶叶的ＴＰ含量分别为２１．９６％－２３．５２％和１７．９８％－１９．２６％。冲泡水温度和冲泡时间对ＴＰ浸出率均有显著影响。     

Interaction of catechins with aluminum in vitro

Tea is one of the most popular beverages, consumed by over two thirds of the world's population; but the aluminum accumulation property of tea plant is becoming the focus of many researches because of aluminum's known adverse effect on human health. Investigation of the interactions of catechins with Al(3+) showed that during the interaction of catechins with Al(3+), the UV-vis spectrum of catechins was changed. Absorption of EGCG at 274 nm decreased and increased at 322 nm; EC and C's at 278 nm changed little. The ratio of Al(3+) to EGCG was 1:1 in pH 5.0 buffer solution; in pH 6.2 buffer solution, the ratio in the Al-EGCG complex was 1:1. Interestingly, while the ratio reached to over 2, after the complex of Al-EGCG started polymerization, the ratio in the polymer was 2:1. In pH 6.2 buffer solution, the complex behavior of C with Al(3+) was the same as that of EGCG, with a little difference for EC. When the ratio of Al(3+) to EC was <1, the complex in ratio was 1:2, but, the complex polymerized when the ratio of Al(3+) to EC was >1. It was found that the ratio of Al(3+) to EC in the polymer was 1:1. Polymerization of Al-catechin complexes might reduce aluminum absorption in the intestine. Kow value was also employed to study the properties of aluminum species in tea infusion (at gastric and intestine pH condition) and the effect of catechins and tea polyphenols on Kow in buffer solution. Results showed that Kow value rose much higher at the intestine pH than at the gastric pH. Tea polyphenols and catechins could greatly reduce aluminum Kow value in acetic buffer, indicating that these compounds may reduce aluminum absorption during tea intake.     

A novel long-chain acyl-derivative of epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate prepared and purified from green tea polyphenols

Lipophilic tea polyphenols (LTP) were prepared by catalytic esterifieation of green tea polyphenols (GRIP) with hexadeeanoyl chloride. A novel long-chain aeyl-derivative of epigalloeateehin-3-o-gallate(EGCG) was first isolated from purification of LTP by high-speed eountereurrent ehromatography (HSCCC)using a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water ( 1 : 1 : 1 : 1, v/v) . The moleeularstructure of the acyl-derivative, Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate-4‘-O-hexadeeanate , was elucidated by meansof elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and MS spectra.     

茶多酚对动脉粥样硬化大鼠血管内皮的保护作用

目的通过复制大鼠动脉粥样硬化(Arteriosclerosis,AS)模型,观察茶多酚对AS大鼠血管内皮功能的影响.方法将40只Wistar大鼠随机分为正常组(NC组)、模型组(AS组)、茶多酚低剂量组(TPL组,0.2 g/κg)、茶多酚高剂量组(TPH组,0.4 g/κg),9周后测定血管内皮依赖性舒张功能.结果 1)血管内皮依赖性舒张功能:AS组与NC相比,大鼠胸主动脉血管环在10-9~10-4mol/L浓度的Ach溶液中血管内皮舒张率明显降低(P0.01);TPL,TPH与AS组相比,大鼠胸主动脉血管环在10-9~10-4mol/L浓度的Ach溶液中内皮舒张率明显升高(P0.05);2)血管内膜/中膜厚度比:AS组与NC相比,内膜/中膜厚度比明显增大(P0.01),具有统计学意义;TPL,TPH与AS组比较,内膜/中膜厚度比明显降低(P0.01);3)主动脉形态学观察:AS组大鼠动脉壁可见多处隆起于内膜表面的典型粥样斑块;动脉内皮细胞脱落,内膜增厚、断裂;中膜平滑肌明显萎缩,排列不规整.NC组无形态学改变,其他各组改变较轻,未见粥样斑块形成.结论茶多酚具有保护血管内皮细胞的功能.     

茶多酚生物学功效的研究现状及前景展望

茶多酚是茶叶中酚类及其衍生物的总称，具有多种生物学功效，如抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗辐射等，对人体具有独特的医疗保健作用．目前，茶多酚在食品、保健、医药、化工等领域得到了越来越广泛的应用．它作为活性成分，成为食品、医药保健品和美容化妆品中的天然添加剂，具有广阔的发展前景．     

茶多酚消臭作用及机理研究

用气相色谱法研究儿茶素消除三甲胺、硫化氢、吲哚气味的机理，实验显示，消臭效果L－EGCG＞L－EGC＞L－ECG＞L－EC（单位重量），随时间的延长消臭率逐渐升高，消臭后儿茶素吸光值降低和纸上层析新斑点出现，认为茶素存在化学消臭，没食子酰基可能增强消臭能力。     

茶多酚制备中防氧化条件的探讨

本文报道了茶多酚制备（工艺）过程中抗氧化条件的筛选，研究结果表明在中性介质中添加无机抗氧化剂能明显抑制茶多酚氧化，其抗氧化效应序列MST＞MSO4＞Na2S2O3＞KI。MST对人体无害且价廉，它的应用为茶多酚商品化开发提供诱人前景。     

茶多酚对运动大鼠抗疲劳作用的实验研究

目的通过实验观察补充茶多酚提取物对SD大鼠运动疲劳的作用。方法将50只雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:安静组和模型组不给药,每天蒸馏水灌胃;高、中、低剂量组分别给予300,150,50 mg/kg的茶多酚提取物。30 d后,检测大鼠跑台力竭时间、运动后血乳酸水平、乳酸脱氢酶活力和血清尿素氮水平。结果茶多酚提取物可增加大鼠力竭时间,提高运动后大鼠血乳酸脱氢酶活力,同时降低大鼠运动后血乳酸及尿素氮水平,尤以300 mg/kg剂量的效果最明显。结论实验结果说明茶多酚提取物对运动大鼠有明显的抗疲劳作用。     

茶多酚与咖啡碱相互作用对苦丁茶饮料质量的影响

以贵州苦丁茶为研究对象,研究茶多酚与咖啡碱相互作用对苦丁茶饮料质量的影响。结果表明,:在温度85℃,提取时间15 min,水茶比为100,用水提取苦丁茶粉末,茶多酚和咖啡碱的相对提取率分别可达98%和88%以上。经微波处理后,苦丁茶汤中的咖啡碱含量明显降低,产生的缔合浑浊物显著减少,间接说明苦丁茶汤浑浊沉淀的产生与茶汤中茶多酚和咖啡碱的相互作用有关联。当茶多酚质量浓度在1.00 g/L和2.00 g/L时,加入咖啡碱达0.32 g/L以上,两者便会相互作用,形成缔合聚合物,使溶液逐渐变浊,饮料质量下降。这直接证明了苦丁茶饮料浑浊是茶多酚与咖啡碱相互作用的结果。     

淡竹叶中茶多酚的微波辅助提取

以淡竹叶为原料,采用乙醇作为提取溶剂,研究了在微波辐射下提取茶多酚的工艺条件。探讨了茶多酚的提取方法及相应的提取条件;对微波功率、溶剂浓度、料液比、提取时间和提取级数等影响因素进行了研究,按照GB/T8313-2002标准,用UV-9200型分光光度计对茶多酚的吸光度进行了测定,同时对提取得到的茶多酚收率进行了分析。结果表明,微波辅助法从淡竹叶中提取茶多酚的适宜工艺条件为:淡竹叶在60%乙醇溶液中浓度为0.125g/mL,3级提取,提取功率320W,提取时间4min。此条件下茶多酚收率为1.43%。