基于效用的公司证券定价与资本结构选择

考虑到市场的不完备性,本文基于效用无差别定价原理,研究公司证券主观价值,分析最优资本结构,计算最优破产触发水平. 本文发现：1)对于给定的债券发行量,随着非系统风险增加,股权主观价值逐渐减小,财务杠杆逐渐增大,这一结果与完备市场相反;2) 与完备市场下资本结构相比,非完备市场下最优财务杠杆较小,债权的收益率溢价较大;3)股权的系统风险和非系统风险溢价随着公司收益流增加而减少;4) 投资者的风险态度和非系统风险对破产选择、股权和债权的主观价值有显著影响.     

灰色Verhulst预测模型的病态特性

为揭示灰色Verhulst模型的建模精度在原始序列存在微小扰动下的变化规律,采用矩阵谱条件数作为研究工具对该模型系数矩阵谱条件数的取值进行分类讨论. 研究结果表明,当且仅当系统原始数据序列第一项为大于零的常数,其他所有项数据皆为0时,建立灰色Verhulst模型才会呈现严重病态性,而采用已呈现特定规律的数据序列构建灰色Verhulst预测模型毫无实际意义. 研究结论认为,灰色Verhulst模型并不存在严重病态性.     

White noise estimation for discrete-time systems with random delay and packet dropout

This paper is concerned with the optimal and suboptimal deconvolution problems for discrete-time systems with random delayed observations. When the random delay is known online, i.e., time stamped, the random delayed system is reconstructed as an equivalent delay-free one by using measurement reorganization technique, and then an optimal input white noise estimator is presented based on the stochastic Kahnan filtering theory. However, tb_e optimal white-noise estimator is timevarying, stochastic, and doesn＇t converge to a steady state in general. Then an alternative suboptimal input white-noise estimator with deterministic gains is developed under a new criteria. The estimator gain and its respective error covariance-matrix information are derived based on a new suboptimal state estimator. It can be shown that the suboptimal input white-noise estimator converges to a steady-state one under appropriate assumptions.     

Group consensus for multiple networked Euler-Lagrange systems with parametric uncertainties

In this paper,a group consensus problem is investigated for multiple networked agents with parametric uncertainties where all the agents are governed by the Euler-Lagrange system with uncertain parameters.In the group consensus problem,the agents asymptotically reach several different states rather than one consistent state.A novel group consensus protocol and a time-varying estimator of the uncertain parameters are proposed for each agent in order to solve the couple-group consensus problem.It is shown that the group consensus is reachable even when the system contains the uncertain parameters.Furthermore,the multi-group consensus is discussed as an extension of the couple-group consensus,and then the group consensus with switching topology is considered.Simulation results are finally provided to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.     

Consensus design for continuous-time multi-agent systems with communication delay

This paper investigates a consensus design problem for continuous-time first-order multiagent systems with uniform constant communication delay.Provided that the agent dynamic is unstable and the diagraph is undirected,sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee consensus.The key technique is the adoption of historical input information in the protocol.Especially,when agent＇s own historical input information is used in the protocol design,the consensus condition is constructed in terms of agent dynamic,communication delay,and the eigenratio of the network topology.Simulation result is presented to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.     

Further results on limitations of sampled-data feedback

To control continuous-time uncertain dynamical systems with sampled data-feedback is prevalent today,but the sampling rate is usually not allowed to be arbitrarily fast due to various physical and/or computational constrains.In this paper,the authors examine the limitations of sampled-data feedback control for a class of uncertain systems in continuous-time,with sampling rate not necessary fast enough and with the unknown system structure confined to a set of functions with both linear and nonlinear growth.The limitations of the sampled-data feedback control for the uncertain systems are established quantitatively,which extends the existing related results in the literature.     

相似信息优先的复杂装备费用测算模型

针对横截面数据的复杂装备费用预测问题,由于主要参数比较相似的装备系统其研制费用往往趋同,提出了横截面数据的“相似信息优先原理”。分析新研装备与以往装备的相似度,按照指标信息的相似度区分横截面信息的优先次序。用归一化的相似度作为加权最小二乘法的权重,通过实例建立相似信息优先的回归模型,并与其他方法的结果对比,结果表明本文的方法具有更高的预测精度,相似信息优先的多元回归模型充分反映了相似信息的规律。     

两阶段串联可修系统的统计过程控制与视情维修整合研究

针对两阶段串联可修系统,考虑随机偏移的情况,研究统计过程控制（SPC）与视情维修整合的问题. 首先,应用均值-残差联合控制图监控系统的质量状态,根据质量状态采取相应的维修策略,在此基础上,分析SPC与视情维修策略整合的可能场景,并根据全概率公式给出了每个场景发生的概率;其次,考虑人力成本、生产率以及停时损失,根据更新理论构建了SPC与视情维修整合的数学模型;然后,针对具体实例,将构建的模型与单独的维修策略模型和采用经验法则选取控制图的设计参数模型进行了比较分析,结果表明构建的模型在节约成本方面有着明显的优势;最后,运用部分析因设计对过程参数、时间参数和成本参数进行了敏感性分析.     

灰色多变量GM(1,N)幂模型及其应用

针对多变量少数据的系统建模问题,提出了灰色多变量GM（1,N）幂模型及其派生模型GM（1,N,x^（1））幂模型,给出了其参数估计算式和近似时间响应式,在此基础上,分两种情况讨论了模型的参数优化方法,并通过数值模拟和应用实例验证了新模型的有效性. 结果表明：传统的GM（1,N）模型是GM（1,N）幂模型的特殊形式,GM（1,N）幂模型能够更好地描述系统特征行为序列与其影响因素序列的非线性关系,从而有效地提高传统灰色多变量系统建模的精度.     

智力资本协同风险资本的系统建模及效应检验

根据哈肯的协同学原理和方法, 对智力资本和风险资本的协同系统建模并进行了参数变量和协同变化定性分析, 推导了二者的自组织运动方程, 指出风险资本的参与会引起创业企业智力资本水平的显著变化, 进而会影响企业整体绩效. 后根据VAIC模型（value added intellectual coefficient model）进行多变量面板回归实证检验, 研究发现： 有风险资本参与时智力资本对企业绩效影响较大, 二者的协同效应会提升企业的资产利用效率, 增加股东权益回报, 以及提高企业的持续增长能力. 但该绩效影响 主要表现在有形资本方面, 即物质资本增值效率, 而无形资本如人力资本和结构资本增值效率并不显著. 该研究表明创业企业还需加强风险资本利用效率, 并要有针对性地改革和增强自身智力资本形成.