双面Patch近场声全息实验研究

文章将声场分离技术和Patch NAH技术结合起来,提出一种双面Patch NAH技术.该技术首先采用基于空间Fourier变换的双面声场分离技术清除全息面背向声源的干扰,再采用基于波数域外推的Patch NAH技术进行声源局部重建.由于综合了声场分离和Patch NAH的优点,所提出的双面Patch NAH技术可以用...     

基于分布源边界点法的多源声场全息重建和预测理论研究

建立了应用分布源边界点法进行多源声场全息重建和预测理论, 提出了3种多源声场全息重建和预测的求解方法: 单面测量组合法、多面测量组合法和多面测量消元法, 解决了在多个相干声源同时存在时的声源表面信息重建和声场中各声学量的预测问题.     

作物病害胁迫检测的研究进展

综述了基于遥感技术、图像处理技术和农业专家系统的作物病害胁迫检测方法,比较这三种方法研究进展及其优缺点,介绍了近场声全息技术研究现状,提出了基于近场声全息理论的作物病害胁迫检测的研究方法,为作物病害综合精准防治开辟了一条新的途径．     

近场声全息线阵传声器“扫描”测量方法及其误差研究

研究了近场平面声全息"扫描"测量实验方法、重构中窗函数、K空间滤波器对全息重构的影响.对单个音响做了三个平行面的全息"扫描"测量,然后用中间面的测量声压来全息重构其它两个面的声压,并与实际测量值进行比较,验证了声全息"扫描"测量的可靠性与全息重构的正确性.     

Orthogonal spherical wave source boundary point method and its application to acoustic holography

When solving acoustic radiation problem in the routine boundary point method (BPM), the inverse of the particular solution matrix of surface normal velocities is needed and the matrix must be full rank and reversible. However, the type of the particular solution sources is single and the sources are not linear independent, so the locations of the particular solution sources inside the vibrating body must be selected carefully. But, in the routine BPM, the loca-tions are determined by an experiential formula, so the method may be invalid for a complicated vibrating body. In this paper, the construction method of the particular solution sources is improved first, and the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique and the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse are adopted to realize the inversion. As a consequence, the particular solution matrix of surface normal velocities can be non-full rank and the locations of the particular sources can be determined easily. On the basis of the improved BPM, the spherical wave sources of different orders are proposed to be the particular solution sources. Here, all particular solution sources are located on only one point inside the vibrating body, so the problem of the locations of the particular solution sources is thoroughly solved, and such particular solution sources that are useless for the calculation results are discarded. The theoretical model is established at first, and then the proposed method is used to realize the nearfield acoustic holography (NAH). Subsequently, an experiment is investigated to validate the feasibility and correctness of the proposed method and its application to acoustic holography.     

基于镜像源方法抑制混响干扰的声全息算法改进

针对实际厂房、机舱等封闭环境中,声全息成像受混响因素严重干扰的问题,在等效源近场声全息方法的基础上,采用房间脉冲响应代替自由空间格林函数建立传递函数,并利用压缩感知技术处理求解时的欠定问题,得到相对准确的等效源强度,以消除混响的干扰,提高声源定位的效果。通过初步的数值模拟,验证了方法的准确性和有效性。结果表明,与原算法相比,改进方法在混响环境中的声源定位具有明显的优势。     

近场声全息隔声测量技术重建参数的选取

近场声全息技术在装配式建筑及构件隔声的现场测量中具有广泛应用前景,为了降低全息测量的复杂度和提高声场重建的准确度,文中首先以点声源为例,采用数值仿真和实验验证的方法,对隔声测量精度随参数的变化规律开展了研究;然后,探讨了参数的优选范围;最后,通过实例来验证文中选取的重建参数对隔声测量的有效性。结果表明：仿真值与实验值基本一致,隔声测量精度随重建距离和采样间距的增加而逐渐降低,随全息面孔径边长的增加而逐渐升高;重建距离和采样间距的取值不宜超出最高频率对应的半波长,全息面孔径边长的取值宜为构件尺寸的1.5倍,此条件下精度提升幅度最大;通过对重建参数的优选,不仅能降低隔声测量的复杂度、提高测量效率,而且可以得到较好的隔声测量精度,提升了近场声全息隔声测量技术的工程实用性。     

基于Helmholtz方程最小二乘法的声场重构

对Helmholtz方程最小二乘(HELS)方法的理论进行了研究,提出了一种改进的HELS方法,其基本思想是将辐射声场描述成一系列由球面波函数构成的正交函数的线性组合形式,组合系数通过配置场点的声压来确定.针对HELS方法重建声场过程中矩阵病态和奇异的问题,提出了采用奇异值分解的方法求解组合系数.此外,提出了采用循环迭代的优化方法确定线性组合的项数.这两点改进使得HELS方法更具有普适性、更为稳健.以一脉动球声源为实例,应用改进的HELS方法对其声场进行仿真研究.结果表明,改进的HELS方法是一种非常有效的声场重建算法.