UNIX操作系统下SOCKET网络编程

介绍了ＢＳＤ（ＢｅｒｋｅｌｅｙＳｏｆｔｗａｒｅＤｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ）ＵＮＩＸ操作系统的ＳＯＣＫＥＴ（套接字）的网络编程思想，并给出客户机－服务器进行传输信息的编程方法。它是开发网络通信软件的基础     

通信网络互连中的ATM技术

首先分析了ＩＰ协议和ＩＥＥＥ８０２局域网规程分别与ＡＴＭ（异步转移模式）技术的特性，并对它们进行了比较，然后针对国际标准化组织和ＡＴＭ论坛提出的局域网仿真和基于传统ＩＰ协议ＡＴＭ技术这两种方案进行分析和讨论     

车排子地区北部春风油田沙湾组速度分析

地震波速度是地球物理勘探和开发中最重要的一个参数。因此,结合地震与测井等实际资料,对车排子地区沙湾组纵向、横向上的速度变化规律做以研究,并分析了其纵向、横向上速度变化的原因。结果表明,不同地层的岩性、孔隙度、沉积相等因素是导致车排子地区沙湾组速度变化的主要原因。     

城市垃圾治理与浦东新区环境卫生战略目标的探讨

本文根据国内外大城市垃圾处理现状与存在问题的大量资料,论证了城市垃圾处置在保护生态环境中的重要性;运用大量调查实测数据和资料,对上海生活垃圾处置场的环境条件,进行了科学分析与评价;并结合上海垃圾处理现状,提出浦东新区生活垃圾处置的原则与方法,探讨浦东新区环境卫生发展规划与途径。     

混合试探作用量对三维格点规范场的研究

应用混合元格变量一链变量作用作为改进平均场理论的试探作用量，用变分法计算了３维时空中Ｚ（２），Ｕ（１）和ＳＵ（２）纯格点规范场的平均元格内能Ｅｐ，对于Ｚ（２）格点规范场得出具有范德瓦尔斯型曲线的一级相变的相图。对于３维Ｕ（１）和ＳＵ（２）规范场，所得Ｅｐ～β曲线是光滑的，显示理论禁闭性。计算结果与ＭＣ计算结果符合较好。     

城市卫星遥感图像融合处理质量评价研究

常用的遥感融合方法常导致较严重的光谱畸变,为减少融合图像光谱特征的扭曲,提出三种新融合方法即合成变量比值法(SVR)、平滑滤波亮度调制法(SFIM)和Gram_Schimdt变换法(GS)。采用定量分析方法,分别对中等分辨率Landsat ETM+数据和高分辨率Quickbird数据的融合效果进行了评价。结果表明,不同方法具有不同的光谱保真度和空间信息融入度。同一种方法对于不同分辨率的遥感数据具有不同的融合效果。对中等分辨率Landsat ETM+数据,SFIM能产生较高的空间信息融入度和光谱保真度。利用中等分辨率Landsat ETM+数据进行融合处理时,SFIM优于合成SVR和GS;在高分辨率Quickbird数据的融合中,SVR能产生较高的空间信息融入度和光谱保真度。利用高分辨率Quickbird数据进行融合处理时,SVR则优于SFIM和GS。在中等分辨率Landsat ETM+数据、高分辨率Quickbird数据融合处理中,基于SFIM、SVR融合方法能分别获得较好的视觉效果,又能改善目视解译和遥感分类精度。     

Redox condition during Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the Lower Yangtze deep water basin,South China: constraints from iron speciation and δ~(13) Corg in the Diben section,Zhejiang

Cherts of the Piyuancun Formation and black mudstones of the Hetang Formation in Diben Town, Kaihua County, Zhejiang were deposited in a deep water basin of the Lower Yangtze area during the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition(E–C transition), offering an opportunity to reconstruct the ancient redox condition of the deep water basin. Total 53 samples were collected and analyzed for iron speciation, including pyrite iron(FePy), carbonate associated iron(FeCarb), iron oxide and hydroxide(FeOx),magnetite iron(FeMag) and total iron(FeT) as well as d13 Corgto gain a deeper understanding of specific redox condition during the period. The results show that(1) most samples have pyrite concentration \1 %, with the FePy/FeHR ratio ranging from \0.01 to 0.81(mostly \0.5), and the FeHR/FeT ratio between 0.39 and 0.93(mostly [0.5).(2) The E–C boundary in the Diben section occurred at the maximum negative excursion of organic carbon isotope within the Piyuancun Formation, which can be correlated with other sections by using d13 Corg. We thus concluded that the relatively high content of highly reactive iron and low content of pyrite iron in the Diben section indicate a minor occurrence of H2 S and a predominance of anoxic and ferruginous environment, which is similar to other reported sections such as the Longbizui and Yanwutan sections, western Hunan. In addition, oxygen concentration in sea water showed an increasing trend in the interval corresponding to the bottom and upper layer of the Hetang Formation as indicated by the FeHR/FeT ratio, which decreased from 0.7 to 0.38, however, it was not great enough to oxidize the whole deep water. Therefore, during the E–C transition deep water basin in South China was most likely an anoxic and ferruginous enrironment, which prevented metazoon from the evolution in the deep water basin. Our work offers an important reference to better understanding of the spatiotemporal occurrence and dynamic processes of the ‘‘Cambrian Explosion'.     

Monitoring dynamic changes of global land cover types:fluctuations of major lakes in China every 8 days during 2000–2010

Remote sensing images can be used to delineate variations in the area of lakes and to assess the influence of environmental changes and human activities.However,because lakes are dynamic,results obtained from individual images acquired on a single date are not representative and do not accurately reflect ongoing changes.In this study,we used 8-day moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS)composite data from 2000 to2010 to map water surface changes over 629 lakes in China.We combined automatic extraction of training data and support vector machine classification to derive the spatial distribution of these large water bodies.The producer’s and user’s accuracies for MODIS images were91.06%and 89.81%,respectively,when compared with interpretation results from 30 m resolution Landsat images taken on similar days.Area changes,variability,inundation intensity,and rainy seasons of the 629 lakes were analyzed based on this multi-temporal lake database.The total area of the 629 lakes increased over the study period,primarily as a result of the expansion of lake areas on the Tibetan Plateau.There were 12 lakes with a maximum area[1,000 km2,and six of these decreased in area from 2000to 2010.The shrinkages of Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake were-54.76 and-25.08 km2/a,respectively.The area of lakes on Tibetan Plateau,in northern Xinjiang,northeastern Inner Mongolia,and northeastern China varied little,while lakes on the Yangtze Plain,in southern Inner Mongolia,and central Xinjiang fluctuated considerably.Inundation intensity increased for lakes on the Tibetan Plateau,in northern Xinjiang,Heilongjiang,and Jilin,while inundation extent decreased in central Xinjiang,southern Tibet,southern Inner Mongolia,Sichuan,and on the Yangtze Plain.This study is an attempt to develop high-frequency specific land cover maps to improve applicability of general land cover maps.The lake products serve as an important supplement to hydrologic data.The lake database enables the generation of new land surface process models,which could improve the precision of simulations,based on more accurate observations of dynamic lake systems.     

基于拥塞控制的无线多媒体传感网地理位置路由协议

无线多媒体传感网络(wireless multimedia sensor network,WMSN)是一个能量受限的网络,能量问题直接影响到网络的生命期.如果知道目的节点的地理位置信息,路由请求(routing requests,RREQs)就可以减小包的转发范围,减少不必要的能量消耗.地理位置路由(location aided routing,LAR)基于该思想被提出.在LAR协议的基础上,利用媒体访问控制层(media access control,MAC)的拥塞信息,提出基于拥塞控制的LAR路由协议——ILAR(improved LAR).仿真结果表明,ILAR具有路由开销少、吞吐量大和包时延小的特点,适合作为WMSN的路由协议.