龙门山彭灌地区大鱼洞-九甸坪-龙溪滑覆体的变形特征及形成

论述了彭灌地区大鱼洞—九甸坪—龙溪滑覆体的构造变形特征，将其划分为南北两个滑覆体，二者以侧向镶嵌方式相连。北段为滑褶式，由两个呈上叠方式的次级滑覆体组成；南段为滑片式。滑覆体是在挤压推覆构造的后期具松弛性质的地球动力学环境下形成的，其来源于映秀—北川断裂东侧地区。滑覆活动于印支晚期至早燕山期。     

40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具的设计

介绍了一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具。利用金属材料弯曲变形时的塑变硬化特性来弯曲矩形管,较好地解决了雨阳棚骨架现场弯曲加工的问题。     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

基于图像分析的实验模型变形场量测标点法

在模型观测面上 ,通过设置嵌入式彩色标点 ,在实验各阶段利用数码相机拍摄照片 ,然后应用数字图像处理技术 ,识别并比较每一实验阶段的标点坐标 ,利用有限元中常用的四边形等参变换的方法将测点图像空间坐标转换为模型空间坐标 ,实现了图像校准和变形计算 .开发了一套应用软件系统 ,用于数字图像标点识别分析和结果数据的可视化处理 ,精度检验实验结果表明测点位移识别均方误差为 0 .14～ 0 .5 2个像素 ,相当于模型观测范围的 5 / 10 0 0 0 0～ 1.5 / 10 0 0 0 .最后给出一个在粘土地基承载力模型实验中的应用实例     

长江口流速和悬沙垂线规律研究

根据长江口的实测水流流速、悬沙含量及其级配资料，分析了它们变化的规律性，并用通用公式进行了验证．从研究结果可以看出：实测资料与现有理论和经验公式的拟合程度较好；在相对水深η=0.4处的流速、悬沙含量及其级配与垂线平均值基本一致，因而可用η=0.4处的流速u0.4与含沙量S0.4来计算单宽输沙率．     

淤泥类软土的应变特征与沉降计算

根据淤泥类软土的压缩模量随深度变化的事实，在理论和实例两方面，探讨分析了现行沉降分层总和法修正系数偏高的原因。     

顾及水位因子的变形预测模型在大坝变形分析中的应用

大坝的变形与水库的水位有关。一般地，库水位越高，大坝的变形越大，另外，对于大坝上不同部位的变形点，由于它们所处的环境条件及所受到的水压力影响不同，因此其变形规律不同，此时我们可以预置数个变形与水位相关的变形模型，然后让计算机自动找出预测误差最小的变形模型，实例计算表明这种分析方法效果较好。     

冻融条件下软岩隧道冻胀力计算分析

针对软岩体含水率高、孔隙率大、对温度变化敏感等特点,本文首先在一定假设的基础上,分析了温度影响范围内软岩体冻结后,内部水冰相变会导致隧道衬砌承受冻胀力的原因,推导出了其弹性力学解,其次分析了融化过程及融化后冻胀力变化的过程及原因,运用弹性力学复变函数法推导出了冻融后隧道衬砌所承受冻胀力的表达式,最后给出了算例并指出将来的研究方向。