四川峨眉山地区白垩系物源

在对四川峨眉山地区白垩系夹关组、灌口组进行野外剖面研究和薄片鉴定的基础上,对岩石的地球化学特征进行分析,探讨峨眉山地区白垩系沉积时期的主要物源区。研究发现:岩石颗粒的磨圆度和分选性反映出近源沉积的特征;碎屑成分特征表明其主要来源于含有较多中酸性岩浆岩的源区;地球化学特征表明物源区是以长英质岩石为主的大陆岛弧构造背景。结合前人对四川盆地白垩纪古地形特征的研究成果,认为夹关组和灌口组沉积时期峨眉山地区的主要物源区为龙门山构造带。     

基于Merkle树的起源完整性解决方案

分析了数据起源需要满足的完整性要求和可能遭受到的完整性威胁,制定了通过电子签名和哈希图等技术手段来保证数据起源完整性的方案.阐述了该方案的安全性,并提出了安全起源的下一步研究内容.     

惠州凹陷珠江组泥岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

为深入探讨珠江口盆地惠州凹陷珠江组沉积时期物源属性、源区构造背景及沉积环境特征,以8口井18个泥岩样品的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素测试数据为基础,对珠江组沉积物中泥岩的地球化学元素特征进行综合分析。结果表明:珠江组源岩以上地壳以长英质岩石为主,其中东部区域为长英质和基性岩的混合物源,西部区域为长英质物源,南部区域为长英质物源和被动大陆边缘物源;东部区域的物源具有活动大陆边缘的构造背景,西部和南部区域的物源具有被动大陆边缘的构造背景;南部区域处于还原条件,水体较深,西部区域水体次深,而东部区域处于氧化条件,水体相对较浅;东部区域盐度较高,而西部和南部区域盐度较低;珠江组沉积时期研究区处于湿热的气候条件,其中西部和南部区域湿热程度较高,东部区域湿热程度较低。     

南盘江盆地中三叠统复理石的物源和沉积构造背景分析

利用数据统计分析方法,对岩石薄片数据、古水流数据、岩石化学数据等进行了统计分析,在此基础上研究了南盘江盆地中三叠统物源和沉积构造背景.结果表明:中三叠统南盘江盆地古水流方向为北西西方向;沉积物主要来源于盆地一侧的再旋回造山带;再旋回造山带应该在盆地的东南方向;沉积构造背景以大陆岛弧为主,兼有活动陆缘的性质.     

Seasonal variations in the Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of suspended particulate matter in the lower Changjiang River: Provenance and erosion constraints

Suspended particulate matter samples were collected monthly for more than 2 years in Nanjing,China to examine seasonal changes in the Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the lower Changjiang River(CR).The results indicate that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the samples ranges from 0.725352 to 0.738128,and the values ofεNd(0)ranges from-10.55 to-12.29.The Sr-Nd isotopic compositions show distinct seasonal variations.The samples had lower 87Sr/86Sr ratios and higherε Nd(0)values during the flood season than the dry seasons.The seasonal variations primarily reflect the controls of provenance rocks and erosion in different sub-catchments.The relative decrease in 87Sr/86Sr ratios and the increase inε Nd(0)values during the flood season may reflect an increasing in the mechanical erosion rate in the upper basin and the contribution of more sediment from the upper reaches.The end member values of 87Sr/86Sr andε Nd(0)of the samples were 0.728254 and?11.26,respectively.     

基于区块链的数据溯源可信查询方法

针对区块链数据溯源系统中轻节点验证溯源信息时面临的存储问题,引入一种优化Merkle树动态追加性能的数据结构Merkle山脉(Merkle mountain range,MMR),将区块链上完整的区块头存入MMR;提出一种溯源数据高效可信的验证方法,降低了区块包含证明所需信息的大小.在此基础上,设计了一种基于区块链的数...     

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界东、西部岩性-地层气藏的差异性

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界具有"满盆生气、到处含气、岩性控气"的特点。通过东、西部气藏的对比研究认为:煤系地层广覆式生烃、浅水三角洲大面积聚砂和湖侵作用铸造区域性盖层三大因素为形成大面积岩性-地层气藏奠定了基础。东部以原生孔为主的山2段、太2段相对低孔高渗型储层主要受潮汐和河流共同作用形成的高能聚砂环境控制;西部以溶蚀孔+原生孔组合为特征的盒8段、山1段相对高孔低渗型储层主要受富石英物源区和建设性成岩作用的控制。提出富石英物源区、毗邻岸线的高能相带和由网状输导体系控制的建设性成岩相区的确定对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气勘探具有重要意义。     

Radiometric dating of sediments derived from metamorphic rocks of the Dabie orogenic belt in the Jurasic and Early Cretaceous

Using isotopic dating of tuff, heavy mineral and lithofacies, correlation of Jurassic strata on the northern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt (DOB) has been enabled in the Fenghuangtai, Zhougongshan, Maotanchang and Jingangtai formations, which might be as young as Early Cretaceous. Depositional systems have been interpreted as mainly alluvial fan, braided stream and overbank, secondarily fan-delta and lacustrine. The palaeocurrent systems of the Jurassic-Cretaceous basins can be divided into two classes: one transverse adjacent to the southern margin, the other longitudinal close to the middle flowing from west to east. Mesozoic sedimentary source rocks are mainly from the DOB and, according to their geochemistry, experienced evolution in a volcanic arc tectonic setting. The Jurassic-Cretaceous strata have been subdivided into four Chronosomes, and their overlapping progressively from east toward west implies that exhumation of the DOB characterized diachronous. Based on stratigraphic evidence from eclogite conglomerates found in the Maotanchang and Fenghuangtai formations, the first exposure of UHP (ultrahigh pressure) rocks in the DOB occurred in Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous time. Further, phengites and Triassic zircons found in the Lower Jurassic Fanghushan Formation suggest that denudation began in the Early Jurassic.     

海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷大磨拐河组二段物源分析

利用贝尔凹陷大磨拐河组二段11口井重矿物资料,根据重矿物组合类型、含量及特征,结合代表重矿物成熟度的ZTR指数变化情况进行分析．结果表明,贝尔凹陷大磨拐河组二段时期母岩类型为中基性一中酸性岩浆岩;重矿物ZTR指数值由凹陷北部边缘向中部由小逐渐变大,由此判断贝尔凹陷大磨拐河组二段时期物源为凹陷的北部地区．