替莫唑胺载药凝胶的制备与表征

本文采用明胶,聚乙烯醇等生物可降解的高分子材料为基质制备替莫唑胺载药凝胶,采用扫描电镜、接触角测量仪对替莫唑胺载药凝胶的理化性能进行了表征,并通过紫外分光光度计研究了药物的释放规律.结果显示:在明胶海绵中分别加入聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇和聚谷氨酸等高分子材料能有效降低海绵的空隙率,使其符合载药的要求,所制备的替莫唑胺载药混合海绵的包封率在60%以上,但缓释时间较短,且受所加入高分子材料的亲水性的影响;而以聚乙烯醇为主体制备的替莫唑胺载药凝胶,其包封率可达90%以上,缓释时间最高可达130 h,而加入适量的明胶可调控载药凝胶的亲水性和缓释速度.     

新型明胶纳米纤维毡的制备及其细胞培养

以水为溶剂通过静电纺丝法制备出了新型明胶纳米纤维。结果表明，当明胶的质量分数为33%和体系温度为40℃时，所得明胶纳米纤维毡具有均匀多孔的微观形貌，纤维直径分布在120～210nm。用质量分数为1.5%的1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺（EDC）/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺（NHS）的乙醇/水溶液对纤维毡进行交联，所得明胶纳米纤维毡中纤维的形态得到较好的保持，且其焓值降低，耐热性和力学性能均有所提高。将制备的明胶纳米纤维毡进行牙周基质细胞（PDLCs）培养实验，初步的结果表明PDLCs能够在该纳米纤维毡上粘附、伸展和繁殖。     

甜菜果胶鱼明胶复合可食膜的制备及特性研究

以甜菜果胶及鱼明胶2种生物大分子为基材,以0.03g/mL甘油为增塑剂,制备甜菜果胶-鱼明胶复合可食膜,分析不同鱼明胶添加量对于复合膜的含水量、水蒸气透过率、溶解性、透光性、外观色差、机械性能及抑菌活性的影响。研究表明,随着鱼明胶添加量的增加(0.01~0.05g/mL),复合膜的溶解率由95.43%降至66.20%,透光率显著提高；且当鱼明胶添加量为0.02g/mL时,复合膜含水量为24.52%,水蒸气透过率为10.41g·(cm·d·MPa)-1,抗拉强度为3.09N,表现出较优的性能；与单一膜相比,复合膜的抗拉强度均有所改善。因此,实验表明甜菜果胶-鱼明胶复合膜在应用于新型包装材料方面具有良好潜力。     

蒿甲醚的纳米包装

为克服蒿甲醚水溶性差,体内代谢快,生物利用度低的缺点,将其进行纳米包装.利用初生态微晶法,选用生物相容性好,可降解的明胶作为壁材,制备出了蒿甲醚纳米胶囊.电镜结果表明：纳米胶囊为分散均匀的球形纳米粒子.纳米胶囊的制备增强了蒿甲醚的水溶性.一定程度上拓展蒿甲醚临床应用的范围.     

固定化果胶酶的酶学性质研究

介绍明胶固定化果胶酶的酶学性质及其和原酶比较的结果．固定化酶反应的最适ｐＨ为３．５．最适温度为６０℃，而原酶则分别为ｐＨ４．０和５５℃．研究结果还表明，固定化酶对ｐＨ、温度、金属离子等的稳定性都比原酶有了提高．这对于固定化酶的重复回收使用和储存更为有利．而固定化酶的Ｋｍ值比原酶的Ｋｍ值低，这将使物质的转化反应更为完全．     

用于培养动物细胞微载体的制备

合成了两种用于动物细胞培养的微载体:葡聚糖和明胶微载体。报道了合成方法。将产物初步用于Vero细胞培养,得到了满意的结果。细胞在微载体上的附着生长良好,和目前广泛使用的Cytodex 1微载体效果相仿。当DEAE-Sephadex 1.5微载体浓度为2mg/ml时,在1.5L Celligen细胞培养器中培养120小时,细胞浓度可达1.2×10~6细胞/毫升,为接种浓度的5倍,达到了文献中报道的水平。     

小分子模拟明胶-蒙脱土插层的相互作用

利用具有单官能团的十二酸、十二胺和十二醇小分子,研究了—COO-,—NH 3,—OH基团模拟明胶与蒙脱土的插层相互作用,X射线衍射(XRD)和傅立叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)分析结果表明,各基团与蒙脱土作用力大小的相对顺序为—COO->—NH 3〉—OH>—COOH.     

中草药碳酸饮料药浆处理新工艺

本探讨了以中草药为原料，生产保健型碳酸饮料的药浆处理工艺．针对离心沉淀和超滤只能处理因物理因素引起的沉淀的情况，在实验中采用明胶沉淀法的新工艺，较好地解决了中草药碳酸饮料成品的絮凝沉淀问题．     

铜电解液中硫酸质量浓度和温度对明胶分解的影响

采用透析的方法将铜电解液中相对分子质量大于3500的明胶进行分离,以二喹啉甲酸( BCA)法测定所得明胶质量浓度,研究了硫酸质量浓度和温度对铜电解液中明胶分解规律的影响.铜电解液中Cu2+基本不影响明胶的稳定性；电解液温度升高和硫酸质量浓度增大,都加剧了明胶的分解.在相同温度下,硫酸质量浓度在150~180 g·L-1范围内每增加15 g·L-1,明胶分解反应速率常数增大约1.2倍；而在相同的硫酸质量浓度下,温度在55~70℃范围内每增加5℃,明胶分解反应速率常数增大约1.5倍.对于铜电解生产,电解液中硫酸质量浓度150~180 g·L-1以及温度60~65℃,可推算出电解液在电解槽中停留3~4 h,明胶的分解率达50%~80%；电解液经过完整的一周循环约需6 h,明胶的分解率可达到70%~90%.     

Physical Characteristics of Knitted Polyester Vascular Prostheses： Can the Wall Be Considered as a Scaffold for Tissue Regeneration？

Recent developments in endovascular surgery (EVAR) have opened new avenues to successfully treat aneurysms with percutaneous deployment of stent-grafts.Manufacturers have preferred to use woven fabrics or micro-porous tubes which are supported by metallic frames or stents.Woven fabrics are much thinner than knits and this permits the use of a smaller delivery catheter.However,since woven constructions are stiffer and have little porosity,the tissue ingrowth is poor or absent.On the other hand,knitted constructions can be considered as a scaffold for tissue ingrowth,and hence they represent an attractive alternative because of their open structure and better conformability in the case of balloon deployment.The present study was undertaken to analyze the properties of two knitted and crimped polyester arterial prototype prostheses,one with and the other without a gelatin coating as sealant.Two commercial controls were also included in the study,namely the uncoated knitted polyester vascular prosthesis VP1200K,and its sealed version,the gelatin coated polyester knitted Gelsoft device,manufactured by Vascutek Ltd.,Scotland,UK.In vitro testing consisted of analyzing the geometry and morphology of the yarn and fabric structures,and measuring the physical and mechanical properties of the grafts,including the water permeability,the longitudinal and radial compliance,and the suture retention strength.In order to compare the different properties of the four samples,tests were also performed on the gelatin coated or sealed devices before and after gelatin removal.The results provided a useful comparison between the prototypes and the commercial control devices.The latter used ten times the amount of gelatin which had been applied as a coating in order to achieve the same low level of impermeability to water.The different amounts of gelatin also explained the different mechanical performance,such as compliance,for these prototype and control prostheses.