多射击模式多目标类型下防御效率分析

在军事对抗中,将作战双方抽象为防御方(红方)和进攻方(蓝方),研究红方的射击战斗问题.本文讨论蓝方目标无差别和目标多类型两种情况下的射击战斗,解决以下三个问题:一是在射击-射击策略下,基于给定的射弹和目标数,给出了红方获得最大防御效率(defense effectiveness,DE)时射弹的分配方法;二是在射击-观察-射击策略下,考虑射击次数和齐射弹数等因素,给出了红方多次射击的DE迭代递推生成方法;三是给出了影响DE两个重要基础因素(射弹需求量和射击次数)的通用计算方法.通过仿真分析对本文给出的方法验证,保证了方法的可行性.     

导弹攻防对抗仿真可视化系统的设计与实现

导弹攻防对抗系统主要用于模拟和验证与导弹突防相关的技术和理论,仿真可视化部分是整个系统最直观的组成部分.简要分析了导弹攻防对抗仿真可视化系统的框架结构,介绍了基于MFC的Vega Prime程序设计方法.提出了基于HLA的分布式攻防对抗仿真可视化系统的三维场景显示设计思路和实现方式.同时也对基于地理信息系统和军标系统的二维态势显示给出了设计模式和实现途径.     

防卫行动指挥训练模拟系统研究

反恐斗争是一种特殊的军事斗争形式,是当前军事训练领域的一个重要内容。为满足国内城市“反恐、防恐”的需要,满足驻城部队军官指挥行动训练的需求,我们研制了防卫行动指挥训练模拟系统。首先介绍了该训练模拟系统要达到的总体战技指标、实现的主要功能,然后给出具体实现的硬件构成和各相应的模块子系统、各个分系统的相互关系,以及电台模拟与实时语音通信技术,最后介绍了系统研制过程当中所采用的关键技术。该系统在某装甲步兵分队应用后,反映效果较好、收效明显,对驻城区部队的“反恐”训练具有很强的推动作用。     

基于R＆D成本补偿的国防采购激励机制研究

建立一套合适的激励机制可以极大地节约国防采购的成本、提高资源的利用效率．研究国防采购中的激励机制，着重探讨国防采购的重要阶段——厂商从事国防项目的研究与发展阶段，军方可以采取的激励机制．得出了为了提高厂商效用、降低厂商从事国防研究与发展的风险，军方必须对厂商的研究与发展进行一定比例的补贴，给出了能使厂商按照军方所期望的规模对国防项目的研究与发展进行投资的最优补偿比率．文中结论表明：军方的补偿比率和从事国防项目的研究与发展的厂商数、项目的期望利润以及军方期望的研究与发展的投资规模有关．     

复杂性视野中的生态城市系统建设

对复杂性理论的兴起、生态城市及其系统复杂性进行了分析总结,运用复杂性理论,提出了生态城市系统建设相应的建设对策。     

20世纪末日美贸易摩擦及启示

国际金融危机爆发以来,中国外贸摩擦频繁发生。通过对20世纪末日美贸易摩擦起因的分析,可以看出日美双方解决贸易摩擦的攻防策略,这对于我们制定我国的贸易策略具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Coral reef tanaidacean assemblages along the SW and SE Gulf of Mexico: biodiversity,geographic distribution and community structure

The biodiversity, geographic distribution, and community parameters of the benthic tanaidaceans associated with three coral reefs along the SW and SE Gulf of Mexico were analysed. A total of 15,525 specimens were grouped in 36 species. The highest value of abundance was found in the PNSAV with 6382 tanaidaceans. The PNSAV presented 30 species, the ANPT-L 16 species, and the SABS 17 species. The species with the widest distribution were Pseudonototanais sp., Condrochelia dubia, Leptochelia forresti, Synapseudes sp., Haplopolemius propinquus, Alloleptochelia longimana, and Paradoxapseudes bermudeus. In the Veracruz System Reef, the highest abundance was recorded for Condrochelia dubia and Pseudonototanais sp. The highest value of diversity was obtained in the SABS (3.08 bits/ind in the reef Bajo Diez), and the lowest value was found in the PNSAV (0.07 bits/ind in the reef Isla de Enmedio). The highest value of abundance was found in coral rubble and macroalgae. A significant relationship between depth and specific richness was found in the three reef systems. Using cluster analysis, three groups were found in each system, mainly related to the proximity to the coast and to urban areas. This is one of the first studies to show the specific substrate and attributes of three communities of tanaidaceans along the SE–SW coast of the Gulf of Mexico.     

Two new species of asterocherid (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with a sponge from the Strait of Messina,Italy: taxonomic and ecological traits

Two new species of asterocherid associated with sponges are described from the Mediterranean Sea. They are Psilomyzon laetitiae sp. nov. and Psilomyzon sarcotragusicola sp. nov. The genus Psilomyzon consists of only one known species, P. pauciseta. The two new species can be easily distinguished from the cogener species by reduction of the endopod of leg 4. In P. pauciseta the leg 4 endopod is 3-segmented, with the third segment reduced; in both new species it is 2-segmented, with the second segment carrying an inner projection, possibly homologous to the third segment of the leg 4 endopod of P. pauciseta. In the two new species, the bifid outer process on male leg 4 second endopodal segment seems to be serially homologous to the similar processes on the same segment in legs 1–3, whereas the inner projection may represent a vestigial element of the third endopodal segment of leg 4.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:33BF0653-BBA9-426B-B365-5D8C62DFD44A     

针对要点防空模型的作战兵力优化研究

为了在现代化联合防空作战中,根据蓝方火力配置,红方能够做出最优的兵力分配,使防空效能最大化。从要点防空的任务角度出发,对作战兵力分配进行建模优化,并对优化后的兵力分配效能进行评估。首先选定任务背景为近海小规模局部战争,对复杂作战情况进行抽象得到模型。对模型进行优化,求解得到红方最优兵力分配结果,提出一种新方法,简化了对有限制的类二项分布期望的求解,得到蓝方各类进攻力量成功突防的期望以及红方要点平均损耗期望,并用此值定量评估联合防空的兵力分配效能。最后,进行了实例分析,验证了模型的有效性。