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911.
Methane (CH4) is the most important greenhouse gas and reactive trace gas in the atmosphere. Recently, it has been reported that terrestrial
plants can emit CH4 under aerobic conditions, which may call for reevaluation of the inventory of CH4 emissions in China. In this paper, those emissions over China and their effects on CH4 concentrations in lower troposphere were investigated. Firstly, based on the work of Keppler et al., the aerobic plant CH4 emission model (PLANTCH4) for China was established. And by using the database of normalized difference vegetation index
(NDVI) derived from NOAA/AVHRR, the distribution of net primary productivity (NPP) over China was simulated, and thereby,
for the first time, the amount and distribution of the newly identified source in China were estimated. Secondly, with the
aid of the three-dimensional atmospheric chemistry model system (MM5-CALGRID), the effects of the emissions were studied.
The results show that the annual aerobic plant CH4 emissions over China amount to 11.83 Tg, i.e. nearly 24% of Chinese total
CH4 emissions. And the major fraction (about 43%) comes from forests. When those emissions are considered in modeling, computed
countrywide mean surface concentration of CH4 is 29.9% higher than without them, with a maximum increase of 69.61 μg·m−3 in the south of Yunnan Province. In conclusion, to study CH4 emissions from terrestrial plants over China may have important implications for correctly estimating the contribution of
China to global CH4 budget, and may call for a reconsideration of the role of CH4 in global and regional environment and climate change.
Supported by National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA06A307), National Basic Research
Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006CB403706 and 2006CB403703), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,
and Nanjing University Talent Development Foundation 相似文献
912.
一类非线性泛函差分方程周期正解的多解性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用Legett—Williams不动点定理对一类非线性泛函差分方程多个周期正解的存在性进行了讨论,得到该问题3个周期正解的充分条件. 相似文献
913.
利用不动点定理研究了一类中立型差分方程正周期解的存在性,得到了方程正周期解存在的新的充分条件,推广和改进了有关文献的结果. 相似文献
914.
研究一类具有阻尼项和连续分布滞量的偶数阶中立型偏微分方程解的振动性,通过利用Riccati变换、引入参数函数,获得该类方程边值问题解的振动准测. 相似文献
915.
利用拓扑度理论讨论一类四阶差分方程边值问题解的存在性,得到该问题解的一个存在定理及其存在正解的充分条件. 相似文献
916.
Bandwidth optimization of a Planar Inverted F Antenna using binary and real coded genetic algorithms
With the exponential development of mobile communications and the miniaturization of radio frequency transceivers, the need for small and low profile antennas at mobile frequencies is constantly growing. Therefore, new antennas should be developed to provide larger bandwidth and at the same time small dimensions. Although the gain in bandwidth performances of an antenna are directly related to its dimensions in relation to the wavelength, the aim is to keep the overall size of the antenna constant and from there, find the geometry and structure that give the best performance. The design and bandwidth optimization of a Planar InvertedF Antenna (PIFA) were introduced in order to achieve a larger bandwidth in the 2 GHz band, using two optimization techniques based upon genetic algorithms (GA), namely the Binary Coded GA (BCGA) and RealCoded GA (RCGA). During the optimization process, the different PIFA models were evaluated using the finitedifference time domain (FDTD) methoda technique belonging to the general class of differential time domain numerical modeling methods. 相似文献
917.
918.
讨论了非线性脉冲时滞差分方程{xn+1-xn+∑mi=1pi(n)fi(xn-ki)=0,n≥0,n≠nkxnk+1-xnk=bkxnk,k=1,2,3,…解的振动性和非振动解的渐近性,对现有文献中的某些结论进行了改进和推广. 相似文献
919.
姬天富 《甘肃联合大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,23(4):11-13,25
使用Mathematics 4.0软件、广义幂-指函数法研究了具有任意阶非线性项演化方程,得到了方程的扭状行波解和钟状行波解,这种方法也适合研究其它的非线性发展方程. 相似文献
920.
差族是组合设计理论中一类十分重要的设计,利用差族可以有效地构做其他各类设计.给出了Zgv上(gv,g,3,λ)-Mendelsohn差族存在的充分必要条件. 相似文献