纳米复合电磁线绝缘材料制备和表征

该文研究了纳米材料改性复合绝缘材料的制备方法，采用高频老化实验对样品的耐变频性能作了测定．结果表明，纳米复合绝缘材料在变频电机中的使用寿命比普通绝缘材料提高7倍以上，且纳米颗粒分散工艺对材料性能影响较大．文中还对纳米材料提高绝缘材料耐变频性能的机理进行了初步探讨．     

永磁发电机用永磁材料的选择

介绍了永磁材料的性能特点，分析了两种常用永磁材料的性能对小型农用车发电机性能、工作稳定性和经济性的影响，确定小型农用车发电机应选用铁氧体永磁材料．     

硅酸盐中Si—O~(br)键与Si—O~(ter)键相对强度的量子化学研究(英文)

用ab-initio法对硅氧烷及硅酸分子的研究指出,在硅酸盐中,由于电子的局域性,体系的总能量可以向结构单元或双中心分割:从而可以得到Si-O~(br)比Si-O~(ter)更稳定。用这些结果可以解释硅酸盐的许多性质。     

钢筋混凝土界面疲劳裂纹扩展模拟研究

界面脱粘是钢筋混凝土材料与结构的主要失效形式之一.基于剪切筒模型和常用疲劳加载方式,首先建立了循环荷载作用下钢筋与混凝土界面脱粘应力的计算模型;然后根据断裂脱粘准则,借助描述疲劳裂纹扩展的Paris公式,得到了脱粘界面疲劳裂纹扩展速率、扩展长度以及脱粘界面上摩擦系数与循环加载次数的关系;最后对处于循环荷载作用下的钢筋与混凝土界面进行裂纹扩展的模拟计算与分析.结果表明,摩擦系数的衰减程度是影响界面脱粘应力大小及裂纹扩展快慢的主要因素,而且材料的尺寸效应对界面疲劳特性的影响也不容忽视.     

浅谈七年级生物教学中的理化知识分布与处理

分析初一生物教材(苏教版)中的理化知识分布特点,目的在于运用恰当的处理方法,使生物教学做到“对症下药”,提高教学效果。     

爱因斯坦和玻尔的科学创新方法论原则

本文在深入研究、比较爱因斯坦和玻尔科学创新方法及其特点的基础上,揭示了科学创新活动应当遵循的方法论原则,即哲学思想渗透原则、逻辑思维与非逻辑思维相结合原则和思想实验与物质实验相结合原则。     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Structural and Chemical Diversity of TI-Based Cuprate Superconductors

The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.     

聚丙烯无卤阻燃复合材料的制备及性能研究

以聚丙烯(PP)为基料、Mg(OH)2／Al3/P为复合阻燃剂。通过熔融共混制备PP无卤阻燃复合材料。对材料的阻燃性能和力学性能进行了测定。实验结果表明：当PP：Mg(OH)2：Al(OH)2：P为100：50：50：5时，混合物的阻燃性能和力学性能均能满足使用要求。填加纤维状Mg(0H)2的材料要比填加球状Mg（OH)2体系的拉伸强度优异。     

H6M4(N2H2)3(M=Al,Ga)簇合物的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质研究

采用自洽场方法(HF)和密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法，在6-31G^*水平下，研究了H6M4(N2H2)3(a—M＝Al，b—M＝Ga)簇合物的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱及热力学性质．结果表明：N—N键比肼中N—N键长，有进一步裂解的趋势．振动频率计算表明：铝、镓的肼簇合物为基态稳定结构．