Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

局部弱sharp最小的几个等价条件

在一般Banach空间的框架下,证明了参考文献[1]中给出的法锥型必要条件也是局部弱sharp最小的充分条件,同时也给出了局部弱sharp最小的切锥型刻画.     

基于改进人工势场法的多无人机三维编队路径规划

针对传统人工势场法的障碍物附近目标不可达、存在局部极小点和振荡的问题对势场函数进行分析和改进,以保证目标点为势场的全局最小点。在动态势场中,引入是否陷入局部极小点的判断机制,并结合一种“沿目标方向90°移动”的方法来跳出局部极小点,实现多无人机编队的路径规划、协同避障和防碰撞。利用回归搜索法来对路径进一步优化。MATLAB的仿真结果显示,该方法有效地弥补了传统人工势场法的不足,提高了人工势场法的实用性。     

Ck-Banach(k≥1)流形之间非线性映射的局部线性化

在参考文献[1]中,给出了Banach空间之间非线性映射的局部线性化定理,本文将上述结果进行推广,考虑Ck-Banach流形之间非线性映射局部线性化问题.     

On the relation between the probabilistic characterization of the common cause and Bell׳s notion of local causality

In this paper the relation between the standard probabilistic characterization of the common cause (used for the derivation of the Bell inequalities) and Bell׳s notion of local causality will be investigated in the isotone net framework borrowed from algebraic quantum field theory. The logical role of two components in Bell׳s definition will be scrutinized; namely that the common cause is localized in the intersection of the past of the correlated events; and that it provides a complete specification of the ‘beables’ of this intersection.     

Local reduction in physics

A conventional wisdom about the progress of physics holds that successive theories wholly encompass the domains of their predecessors through a process that is often called “reduction.” While certain influential accounts of inter-theory reduction in physics take reduction to require a single “global” derivation of one theory׳s laws from those of another, I show that global reductions are not available in all cases where the conventional wisdom requires reduction to hold. However, I argue that a weaker “local” form of reduction, which defines reduction between theories in terms of a more fundamental notion of reduction between models of a single fixed system, is available in such cases and moreover suffices to uphold the conventional wisdom. To illustrate the sort of fixed-system, inter-model reduction that grounds inter-theoretic reduction on this picture, I specialize to a particular class of cases in which both models are dynamical systems. I show that reduction in these cases is underwritten by a mathematical relationship that follows a certain liberalized construal of Nagel/Schaffner reduction, and support this claim with several examples. Moreover, I show that this broadly Nagelian analysis of inter-model reduction encompasses several cases that are sometimes cited as instances of the “physicist׳s” limit-based notion of reduction.     

板端砌体局压应力分布研究综述

对混合结构房屋中砌体局部受压的特点进行了介绍。从国外和国内对板端砌体应力分布理论研究、试验研究方面进行了论述。对研究中应进行的相关问题进行了分析。     

秦皇岛市旅游商品开发设想

旅游商品是旅游业收入的一项重要来源。秦皇岛市是我国著名的旅游城市,但其旅游商品的生产、销售却很落后,与其作为全国旅游重点城市的地位极不相称。本文在分析了秦皇岛市旅游商品存在问题及开发条件之后,提出了7项发展设想。     

p－一致平滑空间局部Lipschitz方程解的迭代逼近

设Ｘ为ｐ－一致平滑的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，ｐ∈［１，２］，Ｔ：Ｄ（Ｔ）→Ｘ是局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ和严格增殖算子，本文给出了非线性方程ＴＸ＝Ｙ的解的迭代逼近，所得结果推广了文［１］的主要结果。