科技期刊怎样面对信息化的挑战

面对日益加速的信息化,科技期刊要增加信息含量,加快信息传播,大力运用信息技术手段,促进编辑工作现代化,努力培养主素质的复合型编辑人才。     

Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions between sociology and epistemology

The aim of the paper is to clarify Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions. We propose to discriminate between a scientific revolution, which is a sociological event of a change of attitude of the scientific community with respect to a particular theory, and an epistemic rupture, which is a linguistic fact consisting of a discontinuity in the linguistic framework in which this theory is formulated. We propose a classification of epistemic ruptures into four types. In the paper, each of these types of epistemic ruptures is illustrated by examples from physics. The classification of epistemic ruptures can be used as a basis for a classification of scientific revolutions and thus for a refinement of our view of the progress of science.     

Packaging Radium,Selling Science: Boxes,Bottles and Other Mundane Things in the World of Science

This article discusses the intersection of science and culture in the marketplace and explores the ways in which radium quack and medicinal products were packaged and labelled in the early twentieth century US. Although there is an interesting growing body of literature by art historians on package design, historians of science and medicine have paid little to no attention to the ways scientific and medical objects that were turned into commodities were packaged and commercialized. Thinking about packages not as mere containers but as multifunctional tools adds to historical accounts of science as a sociocultural enterprise and reminds us that science has always been part of consumer culture. This paper suggests that far from being receptacles that preserve their content and facilitate their transportation, bottles and boxes that contained radium products functioned as commercial and epistemic devices. It was the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act that enforced such functions. Packages worked as commercial devices in the sense that they were used to boost sales. In addition, ‘epistemic’ points to the fact that the package is an artefact that ascribes meaning to and shapes its content while at the same time working as a device for distinguishing between patent and orthodox medicines.     

社会科学测度方法的学科分布及其受重视程度

通过比较分析国内外测度方法在社会科学各个学科应用的历史和现状,分析国内外对测度理论及方法的重视程度,分析各类测度方法在国内外各个学科的应用情况,从而获得各个学科各类测度方法的应用水平。     

论八十年代中国科学哲学研究的演进取向及其意义

八十年代西方科学哲学的传播是20世纪中国学术发展史上引人注目的一幕,之所以如此是因为科学哲学在中国传播的历史及其所起的作用的所致。研究是传播的一种方式,八十年代的科学哲学研究基于时代环境和学术演进呈现出三个特征,即学术引进中的两种范式之争,历时与共时交织的立体研究景观,从人物到问题的展开路径。深入探究八十年代中国科学哲学的研究的展开具有重要的学术意义和社会意义。     

论科普的立场与科学传播的信条

科学技术普及除了国家立场和科学共同体立场外,还可以设想一种个体公民立场,这三种立场与三种科普模式有大致对应关系,其中传统科普对应于国家立场,公众理解科学对应于科学共同体立场,而面向公众的科学传播对应于个体公民立场.作为科普新形态的科学传播,也有自己的若干信条.     

从元伦理看科技的善恶

从元伦理学的层次上来分析科技的善恶问题，可以对科技的伦理问题有更深入的认识，并形成科擘技术元伦理学的新视角，它为我们提供了认识科技善恶的语义指标，从而为帮助我们更有效地获得科技善提供明晰的人文方向。     

达州市农业产业化战略构想和实现途径

达州市为抓住西部大开发机遇必须加速农业产业化建设,达州农业产业化有着丰富的内涵。进行达州农业产业化建设必须进行经营管理体制创新。达州农业产业化建设未来２０年的一般发展进程是：准备奠基阶段、初见规模阶段、普及发展阶段、走向成熟阶段。为确保达州农业产业化建设顺利进行必须认真抓好启动和服务驱动工作,必须坚持农业可持续发展战略和典型示范、耐心诱导、实事求是原则。     

坚持和发展劳动价值论——对当前政治经济学研究中几个问题的看法

在我国建立社会主义市场经济体制的过程中,随着科学技术水平的提高,科学技术等生产要素在物质生产过程中的作用越来越大,“科学技术是第一生产力”、“按劳分配和按生产要素分配相结合”等观点的提出突出了生产要素的巨大作用。在这种情况下,人们产生了“科学技术等生产要素是否也创造价值”的疑惑。另外,人们把第三产业劳动是否创造价值与第三产业是否有其存在的合理性混在一起,从而对坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论产生了一定的不良影响。本文拟通过对这几个问题进行分析,以达到廓清是非的目的:科学技术作为生产要素在生产过程中并不创造价值;第三产业是否创造价值不能一概而论;劳动价值论并没有过时,不能用要素价值论取代它。     

科技论文英文文题撰写初探

为促进科技成果对外传播、交流，我国科技杂志所发表的论文，大多附有英文文摘。而英文文题作为论文的突出部分，其规范写作不容忽视。本文从英文文题的结构、介词的使用及国内外文题的比较三方面讨论了科技论文英文文题的撰写方法。提出可以借鉴国外期刊英文文题的写作优点以弥补国内期刊英文文题写作中的不足的观点。